我们来看一下下面这样的程序结构:
class Context: def __init__(self): self.input="" self.output="" class AbstractExpression: def Interpret(self,context): pass class Expression(AbstractExpression): def Interpret(self,context): print "terminal interpret" class NonterminalExpression(AbstractExpression): def Interpret(self,context): print "Nonterminal interpret" if __name__ == "__main__": context= "" c = [] c = c + [Expression()] c = c + [NonterminalExpression()] c = c + [Expression()] c = c + [Expression()] for a in c: a.Interpret(context)
那么它所体现出的类图是这样的:
再来看一个例子:
#encoding=utf-8
#
#by panda
#解释器模式
def printInfo(info):
print unicode(info, 'utf-8').encode('gbk'),
#上下文类:演奏内容
class PlayContext():
text = None
PlayText = None
#抽象表达式类
class Expression():
def Interpret(self, context):
if len(context.PlayText) == 0:
return
else:
playKey = context.PlayText[0:1]
context.PlayText = context.PlayText[2:]
tmp = context.PlayText.index(' ') #找出第一个空格出现的位置
playValue = context.PlayText[0:tmp]
context.PlayText = context.PlayText[tmp+1:]
self.Excute(playKey,playValue)
def Excute(self,playKey,playValue):
pass
#音高
class Pitch(Expression):
pitch = None
def Excute(self, key, value):
value = int(value)
if value == 1:
self.pitch = '低音'
elif value == 2:
self.pitch = '中音'
elif value == 3:
self.pitch = '高音'
printInfo(self.pitch)
#音符
class Note(Expression):
Notes = {
'C':1,
'D':2,
'E':3,
'F':4,
'G':5,
'A':6,
'B':7,
}
note = None
def Excute(self, key, value):
self.note = self.Notes[key]
printInfo('%d' % self.note)
def clientUI():
context = PlayContext()
context.PlayText = "O 2 E 0.5 G 0.5 A 3 E 0.5 G 0.5 D 3 E 0.5 G 0.5 A 0.5 O 3 C 1 O 2 A 0.5 G 1 C 0.5 E 0.5 D 3 "
expression = None;
while(len(context.PlayText) > 0):
str = context.PlayText[0:1];
if(str == 'O'):
expression = Pitch()
elif(str == 'C' or str == 'D' or str == 'E' or str == 'F' or str == 'G' or str == 'A' or str == 'B' or str == 'P'):
expression = Note()
expression.Interpret(context)
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
clientUI();
类图: