这段代码可以对指定的目录进行扫描，包含子目录，对指定扩展名的文件进行SHA-1加密后存储在cvs文件，以防止文件被篡改

调用方法：python snapper.py > todayCheck.csv

# Hello, this is a script written in Python. See http://www.pyhon.org
#
# Snapper 1.2p
#
# This script will walk a directory (and its subdirectories) and compute
# SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) for specific files (according to their
# extensions) and ouput a CSV file (suited for loading into a spreadsheet
# editor,a database or simply comparing with diff or ExamDiff.).
#
# You can redirect the output of this script to a file.
# eg. python snapper.py > todayCheck.csv
#
# This script can be usefull to check system files tampering.
#
# This script is public domain. Feel free to reuse it.
# The author is:
# Sebastien SAUVAGE
# 
# http://sebsauvage.net
#
# More quick & dirty scripts are available at http://sebsauvage.net/python/
#
# Directory to scan and extensions are hardcoded below:
directoryStart = r'c:windows'
extensionList=['.exe','.dll','.ini','.ocx','.cpl','.vxd','.drv','.vbx','.com','.bat','.src',
 '.sys','.386','.acm','.ax', '.bpl','.bin','.cab','.olb','.mpd','.pdr','.jar']
import os,string,sha,stat,sys
def snapper ( directoryStart , extensionList ) :
 os.path.walk( directoryStart, snapper_callback, extensionList )
def snapper_callback ( extensionList , directory, files ) :
 sys.stderr.write('Scanning '+directory+'
')
 for fileName in files:
 if os.path.isfile( os.path.join(directory,fileName) ) :
 if string.lower(os.path.splitext(fileName)[1]) in extensionList :
 filelist.append(fileSHA ( os.path.join(directory,fileName) ))
def fileSHA ( filepath ) :
 sys.stderr.write(' Reading '+os.path.split(filepath)[1]+'
')
 file = open(filepath,'rb')
 digest = sha.new()
 data = file.read(65536)
 while len(data) != 0:
 digest.update(data)
 data = file.read(65536)
 file.close()
 return '"'+filepath+'",'+str(os.stat(filepath)[6])+',"'+digest.hexdigest()+'"'
sys.stderr.write('Snapper 1.1p - http://sebsauvage.net/python/
')
filelist = []
snapper( directoryStart , extensionList )
sys.stderr.write('Sorting...
')
filelist.sort()
filelist.insert(0, '"File path","File size","SHA"' )
sys.stderr.write('Printing...
')
for line in filelist:
 print line
sys.stderr.write('All done.
')

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。