网页上添加一个input file HTML控件：

<input id="File1" type="file" />

默认是这样的，所有文件类型都会显示出来，如果想它只显示我们设定的文件类型呢，比如“word“,”excel“,”pdf“文件　

解决办法是可以给它添加一个accept属性，比如：
 

<input id="File1" type="file" accept=".xls,.doc,.txt,.pdf" />

这样选择的时候默认会显示为这样：

文件选择框内只显示出你自定义文件类型的文件，也还比较方便。

不过这只是最简单的掩人耳目的做法，还是能选择其它文件类型：

所以，如果要做到真正意义上类型做法（其实这种算不上，只是把你要的文件类型默认显示出来而已，并不是说不能选择其它的），还是要通过js或者后台来控制。

附支持的文件类型：

*.3gpp audio/3gpp， video/3gpp 3GPP Audio/Video
*.ac3 audio/ac3 AC3 Audio
*.asf allpication/vnd.ms-asf Advanced Streaming Format
*.au audio/basic AU Audio
*.css text/css Cascading Style Sheets
*.csv text/csv Comma Separated Values
*.doc application/msword MS Word Document
*.dot application/msword MS Word Template
*.dtd application/xml-dtd Document Type Definition
*.dwg image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing Database
*.dxf image/vnd.dxf AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format
*.gif image/gif Graphic Interchange Format
*.htm text/html HyperText Markup Language
*.html text/html HyperText Markup Language
*.jp2 image/jp2 JPEG-2000
*.jpe image/jpeg JPEG
*.jpeg image/jpeg JPEG
*.jpg image/jpeg JPEG
*.js text/javascript， application/javascript JavaScript
*.json application/json JavaScript Object Notation
*.mp2 audio/mpeg， video/mpeg MPEG Audio/Video Stream， Layer II
*.mp3 audio/mpeg MPEG Audio Stream， Layer III
*.mp4 audio/mp4， video/mp4 MPEG-4 Audio/Video
*.mpeg video/mpeg MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpg video/mpeg MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpp application/vnd.ms-project MS Project Project
*.ogg application/ogg， audio/ogg Ogg Vorbis
*.pdf application/pdf Portable Document Format
*.png image/png Portable Network Graphics
*.pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint MS PowerPoint Template
*.pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint MS PowerPoint Slideshow
*.ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint MS PowerPoint Presentation
*.rtf application/rtf， text/rtf Rich Text Format
*.svf image/vnd.svf Simple Vector Format
*.tif image/tiff Tagged Image Format File
*.tiff image/tiff Tagged Image Format File
*.txt text/plain Plain Text
*.wdb application/vnd.ms-works MS Works Database
*.wps application/vnd.ms-works Works Text Document
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml Extensible HyperText Markup Language
*.xlc application/vnd.ms-excel MS Excel Chart
*.xlm application/vnd.ms-excel MS Excel Macro
*.xls application/vnd.ms-excel MS Excel Spreadsheet
*.xlt application/vnd.ms-excel MS Excel Template
*.xlw application/vnd.ms-excel MS Excel Workspace
*.xml text/xml， application/xml Extensible Markup Language
*.zip aplication/zip Compressed Archive