详细如下：

一、封装组件

引入百度提供的webuploader.js、Uploader.swf

css样式就直接写在组件里面了

<template>
 <p>
 <p id="list" class="uploader-list"></p>
 <p id="wrapper">
 <p class="uploader-container">
 <p :id="id" limitSize="1" :ext="ext"></p>
 <el-button style="margin-bottom:10px;float:left;" size="small" :loading="uploadLoading" type="success" @click="start">上传到服务器</el-button>
 <el-button style="margin-left: 20px;margin-bottom:10px;float:left;" :disabled="stopBtn" size="small" type="danger" @click="stop">暂停上传</el-button>
 </p>
 </p>
 <p class="el-upload__tip">{{tip}}</p>
 <p class="file-list">
 <ul class="el-upload-list el-upload-list--text">
 <li v-for="file in fileList" :class="['el-upload-list__item', 'is-' + file.status]" :key="file">
 <a class="el-upload-list__item-name">
 <i class="el-icon-document"></i>{{file.name}}
 </a>
 <label class="el-upload-list__item-status-label">
 <i :class="{'el-icon-upload-success': true,'el-icon-circle-check': listType === 'text',
 'el-icon-check': ['picture-card', 'picture'].indexOf(listType) > -1}"></i>
 </label>
 <i class="el-icon-close" @click="removeFile(file)"></i>
 <el-progress
 v-if="file.status === 'uploading'"
 :type="listType === 'picture-card' ? 'circle' : 'line'"
 :stroke-width="listType === 'picture-card' ? 6 : 2"
 :percentage="file.percentage">
 </el-progress>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </p>
 </p>
</template>
<script>
 import '../js/jquery.js'
 import '../js/webuploader.js'
 import { Base } from 'js-base'
 import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js';

 export default{
 name: 'fileUpload',
 props: {
 id: {
 type: String,
 default: function(){
 return "filePicker";
 }
 },
 //上传提示
 tip: {
 type: String,
 default: function(){
 return "";
 }
 },
 //文件后缀名
 ext: {
 type: String,
 default: function(){
 return "jpg,jpeg,png,pdf,mp4,avi.mp3";
 }
 },
 //分片大小设置
 chunkSize: {
 type: Number,
 default: function(){
 return 2097152;
 }
 },
 //分片上传重试次数
 chunkRetry: {
 type: Number,
 default: function(){
 return 1;
 }
 },
 //是否自动上传
 auto: {
 type: Boolean,
 default: function(){
 return false;
 }
 },
 //上传文件大小
 sizeLimit: {
 type: Number,
 default: function(){
 return 209715200;
 }
 },
 //上传文件数量
 countLimit: {
 type: Number,
 default: function(){
 return 5;
 }
 }
 },
 data(){
 return{
 appId: AppConfig.appId,
 securityKey: AppConfig.securityKey,
 checkUrl: AppConfig.checkUrl,
 uploadUrl: AppConfig.uploadUrl,
 mergeUrl: AppConfig.mergeUrl,
 previewName: '选择文件',
 wul_fileMd5: '',
 wul_size: 0,
 wul_fileName: '',
 wul_chunk: 0,
 wul_uploader: '',
 fileList: [],
 listType: 'text',
 percentage: 0,
 fileObject: {
 uid: '',
 name: '',
 ext: '',
 type: '',
 status: '',
 percentage: 0,
 url: ''
 },
 uploadLoading: false,
 stopBtn: true
 }
 },
 methods: {
 /**
 * 获取当前上传列表中的文件
 * @returns {Array|*}
 */
 getFileList: function(){
 return this.fileList;
 },
 //绑定事件
 wul_init: function() {
 //提示只能选择一个文件
 this.wul_uploader.on('filesQueued', function (files) {
 if (files.length > 1) {
 this.$message({
 message: '请选择一张图片',
 type: 'error'
 });
 for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
 this.wul_uploader.cancelFile(files[i]);
 }
 this.wul_uploader.reset();
 this.wul_fileMd5 = "";
 this.wul_size = 0;
 this.wul_fileName = "";
 this.wul_chunk = 0; //当前切片数
 }else{
 if( this.fileList.length == this.countLimit ){
 this.$message({
 message: '已经达到上传文件数量',
 type: 'error'
 });
 }else{
 //此时往需要上传的文件列表中添加文件
 let file = {
 uid: Date.now() + this.tempIndex++,
 name: files[0].name,
 type: files[0].type,
 ext: files[0].ext,
 status: "ready",
 percentage: 0
 }
 this.fileObject = file;
 this.fileList.push(this.fileObject);
 }
 }
 }.bind(this));

 //文件校验格式和大小
 this.wul_uploader.on('error', function (type) {
 debugger
 if (type == 'Q_EXCEED_SIZE_LIMIT') {
 this.$message({
 message: '文件超过指定大小',
 type: 'error'
 });
 }
 if (type == 'Q_TYPE_DENIED') {
 this.$message({
 message: '文件格式错误，请选择文件',
 type: 'error'
 });
 }
 if (type == 'F_EXCEED_SIZE') {
 this.$message({
 message: "文件超过" + this.sizeLimit / 1024 / 1024 + "M",
 type: 'error'
 });
 }
 }.bind(this));

 //上传进度
 this.wul_uploader.on('uploadProgress', function (file, percentage) {
 this.percentage = percentage * 100;
 this.fileObject.status = "uploading";
 this.fileObject.percentage = this.percentage;
 console.log(this.fileObject.percentage);
 }.bind(this));

 //每次切片上传完成之后的判断
 this.wul_uploader.on('uploadAccept', function (object, ret) {
 if (ret.responseCode != 0) {
 this.wul_uploader.cancelFile(this.wul_uploader.getFiles()[0].id);
 }
 });

 this.wul_uploader.on('uploadBeforeSend', function(object, data, headers) {
 console.log(data);
 });
 },

 option: function(key, val) {
 this.wul_uploader.option(key, val);
 var options = this.wul_uploader.options;
 this.wul_uploader.destroy(); //注销uploader
 this.wul_uploader = WebUploader.create(options);
 this.wul_init();
 },
 start: function(){
 if(this.wul_uploader.getFiles()[0] != null) {
 this.wul_uploader.upload(this.wul_uploader.getFiles()[0].id);
 this.uploadLoading = true;
 this.stopBtn = false;
 } else {
 this.$message({
 message: "请选择上传文件",
 type: 'error'
 });
 }
 },
 stop: function(){
 this.wul_uploader.cancelFile(this.wul_uploader.getFiles()[0].id);
 },
 removeFile: function(file){
 this.fileList.splice(this.fileList.indexOf(file), 1);
 },
 change: function(){
 this.option('accept', {
 title: 'Images',
 extensions: 'gif,jpg,jpeg,bmp,png'
 });
 }
 },
 mounted(){
 WebUploader.Uploader.register({
 "before-send-file": "beforeSendFile",
 "before-send": "beforeSend",
 "after-send-file": "afterSendFile",
 }, {
 beforeSendFile: function (file) {
 var deferred = WebUploader.Deferred();
 this.wul_uploader.md5File(file).then(function (val) {
 this.wul_fileMd5 = val;
 this.wul_size = file.size;
 this.wul_fileName = file.name;
 var timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000;
 var signParam = "{chunkSize=" + this.chunkSize + ", fileMd5=" + this.wul_fileMd5 + ", size=" + this.wul_size + ", timestamp=" + timestamp + "}";
 var sign = Base.encode(CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(signParam, this.securityKey));
 // 获取断点续传位置
 jQuery.ajax({
 type: "POST",
 // 测试
 url: this.checkUrl,
 data: {
 // 文件大小
 size: this.wul_size,
 // 文件唯一标记
 fileMd5: this.wul_fileMd5,
 // 切片大小
 chunkSize: this.chunkSize,
 // 签名
 sign: sign,
 // 应用分配id
 appId: this.appId,
 // 当前时间戳
 timestamp: timestamp

 },
 dataType: "json",
 // 上传失败
 error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
 this.$message({
 message: "上传失败...",
 type: 'error'
 });
 this.uploadLoading = false;
 this.stopBtn = true;
 }.bind(this),
 success: function (response) {
 if (response.responseCode == 0) { // 切片获取成功
 this.wul_chunk = response.chunk;
 deferred.resolve();
 } else { // 切片获取失败,请求成功
 this.wul_uploader.cancelFile(file); //取消文件上传
 this.$message({
 message: "切片检查失败,请联系管理员",
 type: 'error'
 });
 deferred.resolve();
 this.uploadLoading = false;
 this.stopBtn = true;
 }
 }.bind(this)
 });
 return deferred.promise();
 }.bind(this));
 return deferred.promise();
 }.bind(this),
 beforeSend: function (block) {
 var deferred = WebUploader.Deferred();
 if (block.chunk < this.wul_chunk) {
 return deferred.reject();
 }
 this.wul_uploader.md5File(block.blob).then(function (chunkMd5) {
 var timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000;
 var signParam = '{chunk=' + block.chunk + ', chunkMd5=' + chunkMd5 + ', chunkSize=' + this.chunkSize + ', fileMd5=' + this.wul_fileMd5 + ', size=' + this.wul_size + ', timestamp=' + timestamp + '}';
 var signTemp = CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(signParam, this.securityKey);
 var sign = Base.encode(signTemp); //获取sign值
 this.wul_uploader.options.formData = {
 'timestamp': timestamp,
 'appId': this.appId,
 'chunk': block.chunk,
 'chunkSize': this.chunkSize,
 'fileMd5': this.wul_fileMd5,
 'chunkMd5': chunkMd5,
 'size': this.wul_size,
 'sign': sign
 };
 deferred.resolve();
 }.bind(this))
 return deferred.promise();
 }.bind(this),
 afterSendFile: function (file) {
 var timestamp = Date.parse(new Date()) / 1000;
 var signParam = "{chunkSize=" + this.chunkSize + ", fileMd5=" + this.wul_fileMd5 + ", fileName=" + file.name + ", size=" + this.wul_size + ", timestamp=" + timestamp + "}";
 var sign = Base.encode(CryptoJS.HmacSHA1(signParam, this.securityKey));
 // 如果分块上传成功，则通知后台合并分块
 jQuery.ajax({
 type: "POST",
 url: this.mergeUrl,
 data: {
 appId: this.appId,
 fileMd5: this.wul_fileMd5,
 fileName: file.name,
 chunkSize: this.chunkSize,
 sign: sign,
 size: this.wul_size,
 timestamp: timestamp
 },
 success: function (response) {
 if (response.responseCode == 0) {
 this.fileObject.status = "success";
 this.fileObject.percentage = 100;
 this.fileObject.url = response.filePath;
 } else {
 this.fileObject.status = "exception";
 this.$message({
 message: "上传失败,失败原因:" + response.responseMsg,
 type: 'error'
 });
 }
 this.uploadLoading = false;
 this.stopBtn = true;
 this.wul_uploader.reset();
 this.wul_fileMd5 = "";
 this.wul_size = 0;
 this.wul_fileName = "";
 this.wul_chunk = 0; //当前切片数
 }.bind(this)
 });
 }.bind(this)
 });
 this.wul_uploader = WebUploader.create({
 // swf文件路径
 swf: '../js/Uploader.swf',
 // 文件接收服务端。
 server: this.uploadUrl,
 // 定义选择按钮
 pick: {
 "id": "#" + this.id,
 "innerHTML": this.previewName
 },
 // 自动上传
 auto: this.auto,
 // 禁止浏览器打开文件
 disableGlobalDnd: true,
 // 添加截图功能
 paste: '#wrapper',
 // 定义拖动面板
 dnd: '#wrapper',
 // 分片上传
 chunked: true,
 // 分片大小为2M
 chunkSize: this.chunkSize,
 // 分片上传失败重试次数
 chunkRetry: this.chunkRetry,
 // 图片不做压缩
 compress: false,
 // 队列设置10个,为了选择多个文件的时候能提示
 fileNumLimit: 10,
 // 提前准备好下一个文件
 prepareNextFile: true,
 // 单个文件大小
 fileSingleSizeLimit: this.sizeLimit,
 //线程数
 threads : 1,
 // 格式
 accept: {
 title: "access",
 extensions: this.ext
 }
 });
 this.wul_init();
 }
 }
</script>
<style>
 /* ----------------Reset Css--------------------- */
 html, body, p, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
 a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
 small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
 fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
 article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
 time, mark, audio, video, input {
 margin: 0;
 padding: 0;
 border: none;
 outline: 0;
 font-size: 100%;
 font: inherit;
 vertical-align: baseline;
 }

 html, body, form, fieldset, p, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
 -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
 }

 article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
 display: block;
 }

 body {
 font-family: arial, sans-serif;
 }

 ol, ul {
 list-style: none;
 }

 blockquote, q {
 quotes: none;
 }

 blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
 content: '';
 content: none;
 }

 ins {
 text-decoration: none;
 }

 del {
 text-decoration: line-through;
 }

 table {
 border-collapse: collapse;
 border-spacing: 0;
 }

 /* ------------ */
 #wrapper {
 width: 100%;
 margin: 0 auto;
 height: 35px;
 }

 .img-preview {
 width: 160px;
 height: 90px;
 margin-top: 1em;
 border: 1px solid #ccc;
 }

 .cropper-wraper {
 position: relative;
 }

 .upload-btn {
 background: #ffffff;
 border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
 color: #565656;
 padding: 10px 18px;
 display: inline-block;
 border-radius: 3px;
 margin-left: 10px;
 cursor: pointer;
 font-size: 14px;

 position: absolute;
 right: 1em;
 bottom: 2em;
 }
 .upload-btn:hover {
 background: #f0f0f0;
 }
 .uploader-container{
 width: 100%;
 font-size: 10px;
 }

 .webuploader-container {
 position: relative;
 width: 100px;
 height: 21px;
 float: left;
 }
 .webuploader-element-invisible {
 position: absolute !important;
 clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); /* IE6, IE7 */
 clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);
 }
 .webuploader-pick {
 position: relative;
 display: inline-block;
 cursor: pointer;
 background: #00b7ee;
 padding: 6px 15px;

 color: #fff;
 text-align: center;
 border-radius: 3px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .webuploader-pick-hover {
 background: #00a2d4;
 }

 .webuploader-pick-disable {
 opacity: 0.6;
 pointer-events:none;
 }
 .file-list{
 width: 100%;
 }
</style>

二、导出组件

三、demo 引用方式

<template>
 <p>
 <el-card class="box-card">
 <fileUpload ref="fileUpload" :ext="ext" :countLimit="5" :tip="tip">aaa</fileUpload>
 </el-card>
 </p>
</template>
<script>
 import {fileUpload} from '@/components/fileUpload/index.js'
 export default{
 name: 'hello',
 components: {fileUpload},
 data(){
 return{
 fileList: [],
 ext: 'png,jpg,jpeg,mp3,mp4,pdf',
 tip: '可上传png/jpg/jpeg/mp3/mp4/pdf，大小不超过200M'
 }
 },
 created(){

 },
 methods: {
 getFileList: function(){
 this.fileList = this.$refs.fileUpload.getFileList();
 console.log(this.fileList);
 }
 }
 }
</script>

四、运行效果图