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vue配置多页面的实现方法
2020-11-27 22:14:05 责编:小采
文档


1.安装环境

①安装node.js 并添加入环境变量PATH

②安装淘宝NPM镜像

$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

③安装webpack

npm install webpack -g 

④安装vue-cli脚手架

npm install -g vue-cli

⑤创建项目模板 vue init wepack vue-multipage-demo

⑥cmd进入到要放项目的文件夹

⑦安装 cnpm install

2.目录结构调整

3.配置文件修改

①添加依赖 glob (返回目录中的所有子文件)

npm install glob

②修改build文件夹中的utils.js文件

//新增代码
var glob = require('glob');
// 页面模板
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
// 取得相应的页面路径,因为之前的配置,所以是src文件夹下的pages文件夹
var PAGE_PATH = path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/pages');
// 用于做相应的merge处理
var merge = require('webpack-merge');


//多入口配置
// 通过glob模块读取pages文件夹下的所有对应文件夹下的js后缀文件,如果该文件存在
// 那么就作为入口处理

exports.entries = function () {
 var entryFiles = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.js')
 var map = {}
 entryFiles.forEach((filePath) => {
 var filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.'))
 map[filename] = filePath
 })
 return map
}

//多页面
输出配置 // 与上面的多页面入口配置相同,读取pages文件夹下的对应的html后缀文件,然后放入数组中 exports.htmlPlugin = function () { let entryHtml = glob.sync(PAGE_PATH + '/*/*.html') let arr = [] entryHtml.forEach((filePath) => { let filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('\/') + 1, filePath.lastIndexOf('.')) let conf = { // 模板来源 template: filePath, // 文件名称 filename: filename + '.html', // 页面模板需要加对应的js脚本,如果不加这行则每个页面都会引入所有的js脚本 chunks: ['manifest', 'vendor', filename], inject: true } if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { conf = merge(conf, { minify: { removeComments: true, collapseWhitespace: true, removeAttributeQuotes: true }, chunksSortMode: 'dependency' }) } arr.push(new HtmlWebpackPlugin(conf)) }) return arr }

③修改webpack.base.conf.js文件

function resolve (dir) {
 return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}

const createLintingRule = () => ({
 test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
 loader: 'eslint-loader',
 enforce: 'pre',
 include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test')],
 options: {
 formatter: require('eslint-friendly-formatter'),
 emitWarning: !config.dev.showEslintErrorsInOverlay
 }
})

module.exports = {
 context: path.resolve(__dirname, '../'),
//注释代码开始
 // entry: {
 // app: './src/main.js'
 // },
//注释代码结束
//新增代码开始
 entry: utils.entries(),
//新增代码结束
 output: {
 path: config.build.assetsRoot,
 filename: '[name].js',
 publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
 ? config.build.assetsPublicPath
 : config.dev.assetsPublicPath
 },
 resolve: {
 extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
 alias: {
 'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
 '@': resolve('src'),
 }
 },
 module: {
 rules: [
 ...(config.dev.useEslint ? [createLintingRule()] : []),
 {
 test: /\.vue$/,
 loader: 'vue-loader',
 options: vueLoaderConfig
 },
 {
 test: /\.js$/,
 loader: 'babel-loader',
 include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test'), resolve('node_modules/webpack-dev-server/client')]
 },
 {
 test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
 loader: 'url-loader',
 options: {
 limit: 10000,
 name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
 }
 },
 {
 test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
 loader: 'url-loader',
 options: {
 limit: 10000,
 name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
 }
 },
 {
 test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
 loader: 'url-loader',
 options: {
 limit: 10000,
 name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 node: {
 // prevent webpack from injecting useless setImmediate polyfill because Vue
 // source contains it (although only uses it if it's native).
 setImmediate: false,
 // prevent webpack from injecting mocks to Node native modules
 // that does not make sense for the client
 dgram: 'empty',
 fs: 'empty',
 net: 'empty',
 tls: 'empty',
 child_process: 'empty'
 }
}

④修改webpack.dev.conf.js文件

 plugins: [
 new webpack.DefinePlugin({
 'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
 }),
 new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
 new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
 new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
 // https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
 //多页面
输出配置 //注释代码开始 // new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ // filename: 'index.html', // template: 'index.html', // inject: true // }), //注释代码结束 // copy custom static assets new CopyWebpackPlugin([ { from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'), to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory, ignore: ['.*'] } ]) //新增代码开始 ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin()) //新增代码结束 })

⑤修改webpack.prod.conf.js文件

 'use strict'
 const path = require('path')
 const utils = require('./utils')
 const webpack = require('webpack')
 const config = require('../config')
 const merge = require('webpack-merge')
 const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
 const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
 
 const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
 const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
 const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')
 const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')
 
 const env = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'
 ? require('../config/test.env')
 : require('../config/prod.env')
 
 const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
 module: {
 rules: utils.styleLoaders({
 sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
 extract: true,
 usePostCSS: true
 })
 },
 devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,
 output: {
 path: config.build.assetsRoot,
 filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),
 chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
 },
 plugins: [
 // http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
 new webpack.DefinePlugin({
 'process.env': env
 }),
 new UglifyJsPlugin({
 uglifyOptions: {
 compress: {
 warnings: false
 }
 },
 sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
 parallel: true
 }),
 // extract css into its own file
 new ExtractTextPlugin({
 filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css'),
 // Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
 // Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
 // It's currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it's `false`, 
 // increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
 allChunks: true,
 }),
 // Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
 // duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
 new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
 cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap
 ? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }
 : { safe: true }
 }),
 // generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
 // you can customize output by editing /index.html
 // see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
 //注释代码开始
 // new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
 // filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'
 // ? 'index.html'
 // : config.build.index,
 // template: 'index.html',
 // inject: true,
 // minify: {
 // removeComments: true,
 // collapseWhitespace: true,
 // removeAttributeQuotes: true
 // // more options:
 // // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
 // },
 // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
 // chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
 // }),
 //注释代码结束
 // keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
 new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
 // enable scope hoisting
 new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
 // split vendor js into its own file
 new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
 name: 'vendor',
 minChunks (module) {
 // any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
 return (
 module.resource &&
 /\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
 module.resource.indexOf(
 path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')
 ) === 0
 )
 }
 }),
 // extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
 // prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
 new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
 name: 'manifest',
 minChunks: Infinity
 }),
 // This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
 // in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
 // see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
 new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
 name: 'app',
 async: 'vendor-async',
 children: true,
 minChunks: 3
 }),
 
 // copy custom static assets
 new CopyWebpackPlugin([
 {
 from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
 to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
 ignore: ['.*']
 }
 ])
 //修改代码开始 
 ].concat(utils.htmlPlugin())
 //修改代码结束
 })
 
 if (config.build.productionGzip) {
 const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
 
 webpackConfig.plugins.push(
 new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
 asset: '[path].gz[query]',
 algorithm: 'gzip',
 test: new RegExp(
 '\\.(' +
 config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +
 ')$'
 ),
 threshold: 10240,
 minRatio: 0.8
 })
 )
 }
 
 if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
 const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
 webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
 }
 
 module.exports = webpackConfig

多页面的配置完成 cnpm run dev

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