1. Milk is a source of nutrients that ______ (grow) kids need.
2. On 4 February 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics ______ (open) with a spectacular ceremony.
3. The Beijing Winter Olympics started with an opening ceremony ______ (hold) in the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing, China’s capital.
4. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, ______ (hold) the Summer Games back in 2008.
5. Thankfully, people can limit the amount of damage ______ (cause) by bad weather.
6. I love what I ______ (do) now, and I’m one of the happiest people I know.
7. Did you manage ______ (finish) the homework Miss Mistry set for the holidays?
8. What is the point of ______ (learn) a language that no one speaks anymore?
9. If you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt people ______ (receive) it.
10. There is an amazing cafe that ______ (serve) one of the best waffles I've ever had.
11. We’re marvelling at how many beautiful places there are in China ______ (visit).
12. You can visit Alnwick Castle, ______ (build) in the 11th century, where Harry Porter was filmed.
13. They spend their lives ______ (train) for the Olympic Games that come only every four years.
14. Red foxes are intelligent animals that ______ (learn) to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.
15. I’m sure I’m not the only one who has a stack of books on my shelves ______ (read).
16. I enjoy ______ (perform) because I just love people enjoying themselves.
17. ______ (feel) nervous before you go out on stage means you care about the result and want it to go well.
18. Vicky is looking forward to ______ (get) back to her job as a nurse.
19. He looks at her, ______ (break) into a smile.
20. I just wish people ______ (can) understand what I was going through.
21. You’d better not let her catch you ______ (do) that.
22. When she announced to cancel the tour to her fans, the singer couldn't help but ______ (burst) into tears.
23. Since Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, the planet _____ (go) through many climate changes.
24. As a child, I always ______ (have) a desire to be creative.
25. Climate is changing much faster than it ______ (ever do) before.
26. It’s important that young people don’t avoid ______ (share) worries with trusted adults.
27. I’ve decided ______ (get) myself into shape for the new year!
28. Without the knowledge ______ (do) simple repairs, people often replace ______ (break) devices that could (fix).
29. About the age of 14, he began ______ (get) interested in acting.
30. Take time ______ (search) for the music you love and play it gently in the background.
31. What are the skills ______ (require) for a modern, global life?
32. The sooner we get this ______ (do), the sooner we get to go back home.
33. We can all work together ______ (make) the internet a kinder, more positive place.
34. It was the ugliest thing she ______ (ever see).
35. Jimmy Fallon became a talk show host in 2009, and he (never do) anything like it before.
36. Xi'an was one of the 4 ancient capitals of China and ______ (build) over 3,000 years ago.
37. Before newspapers or the internet ______ (invent), how did news spread?
38. They are more than 5.5 million species of insects and many of them ______ (affect) by climate change.
39. Undersea cables ______ (use) since the 1850s.
40. We just wanted to have fun and make ourselves ______ (laugh).
41. It’s hard to predict what ______(happen) even on the same day.
42. Where is my packed lunch? I must ______ (leave) it at home!
43. - Can I have a slice of pizza, please?
- We ______ (run) out, but we’ve got something better.
44. Our school ______ (close) due to the snow.
45. You can’t get out ______ (dress) like that. You’ll catch a cold.
46. The average American spends almost eight hours a day ______ (look) at screens, according to recent studies.
47. Bees collect nectar all spring and summer ______ (store) and make honey.
48. Could time ______ (spend) in nature be the key to ______ (protect) us from today’s stress?
49. Birds all sing as if they ______ (know) today's the day we’ll say "I do" and we'll never be lonely anymore.
50. In a tropical rainforest, it ______ (rain) almost every day.
51. Back when electricity didn’t exist, people relied on candles, oil or gas ______ (provide) light on the streets.
52. ______ (focus) on your own progress is important for your wellbeing.
53. It’s important _______ (be) realistic and remember that nobody is perfect.
54. We work hard ______ (prove) to ourselves we can overcome any challenges.
55. These just-for-them magazines teach kids ______ (love) themselves and the world.
56. Our goal is ______ (have) your child ______ (lead) a normal life full of outdoor activities.
57. What did you want ______ (grow) up to be when you were young?
58. I want her ______ (learn) to make and enjoy South Asian food.
59. I can’t wait ______ (take) her to Bangladesh and to show her around.
60. Spring is the perfect time ______ (get) outside and discover nature.
61. I’ve always had a hard time _____ (see) people ______ (stand) alone or outside.
62. After _______ (graduate) from Zhejiang University, she returned to her hometown.
63. A dog ______ (save) a hiker by ______ (lie) on the top of him for 13 hours to keep him warm.
. ______ (walk) in Kyoto, Japan’s capital until 1868, you can feel like _______ (visit) another era.
65. It’s lovely _______ (get) back to work.
66. You need to stay still and quiet when ______ (watch) birds so that you don’t scare them away.
67. One of the discoveries of lockdown was ______ (become aware of life passing: ______ (be) around my family is important.
68. With many of us still ______ (work) from home, it’s feeling more ______ (challenge) to keep work and home lives separate.
69. Doesn’t March feel like a breath of fresh air ______ (blow) through your life?
70. Elephant tusks are teeth that never stop ______ (grow)!
71. It’s the possibility of having a dream come true that ______ (make) life interesting.
72. Cutting down on ______ (add) sugar is an important choice for your body.
73. These are real problems that are absolutely worth ______ (solve).
74. This is a photo of my grandparents which ______ (take) shortly after their marriage.
75. My eyesight ______ (be) worse and worse over the years, which is why I wear glasses.
76. Often the hardest thing to do is ______ (get) started.
77. At restaurants, we enjoy food we may never take the time ______ (prepare).
78. A painting ______ (draw) by a pig known as "pigcasso" ______ (sell) for £20,000.
79. Grandma taught me how ______ (make) some dishes that are so simple and delicious.
80. I'm so happy ______ (share) it with you and hope you like it as much as I do.
81. This is the moment we ______ (wait) for, for so long.
82. I just saw a cat _____ (go) behind the tree.
83. The light around us _____ (be) on the surface of the sun just over 8 minutes ago.
84. Remember ______ (check) your sources and verify facts before ______ (share) information.
85. ______(Asking) for help is never a sign of weakness. In fact, it’s often a sign of strength.
86. In spite of recent encouragement to have more children, Chinese families still seem to prefer ______ (have) one child.
87. There are almost five million people in the UK ______ (live) with type 2 diabetes.
88. Parenting a preschooler who cries easily and often can be ______ (exhaust).
. They are _______ (exhaust) from playing eleven games of chess.
90. During times of doubt, these words keep me ______ (go).
91. Galileo proved that heavy and light objects ______ (fall) at the same speed.
92. The invention of paper allowed ideas and knowledge ______ (spread) much faster.
93. Newton was inspired to think about forces when he saw an apple ______ (fall) from a tree.
94. My family ______ (come) down to Shenzhen in 2019, when I was 10 years old.
95. Albert Einstein explained that the faster you travel, the slower time ______ (pass) for you.
96. For his tenth birthday he ______ (give) a guitar, even though he really wanted a bicycle.
97. Every evening, she would sit by the window ______ (wait) for her father to return.
98. Speaking another language can make you feel more ______ (connect) to others.
99. The switch to renewable sources of energy needs to happen much faster than it ______ (happen) now.
100. Two Charles Darwin notebooks that went missing in 2001 ______ (return) to Cambridge University Library in England more than 20 years later.
参(详解)
掌握动词的用法在英语学习中至关重要,它们和中文有巨大的区别:
动词有及物动词和不及物动词的区别;
动词还有延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别;
动词还要分清在句子里是谓语动词还是非谓语动词:
谓语动词,即动词作谓语,注意主谓一致、时态、语态、语气,动词可能都要使用不同的形式;
非谓语动词,即动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语,要用动词不定式to do, 动名词或现在分词doing和过去分词done形式。
下面就让我们用以上句子对英语动词用法做个大概的了解:
1. Milk is a source of nutrients that growing kids need.
growing是现在分词做kids的定语,growing kids长身体的小孩。
现在分词和过去分词的区别,主要是现在分词与被修饰的句子成分之间是主动关系,过去分词是被动关系;时间上过去分词表已经发生,现在分词表正在发生。
2. On 4 February 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics opened with a spectacular ceremony.
opened谓语动词,北京冬季奥运会开幕,主动语态,一般过去时态。
3. The Beijing Winter Olympics started with an opening ceremony held in the National Stadium, also known as the “Bird’s Nest” in Beijing, China’s capital.
held过去分词短语作an opening ceremony的定语,不能用谓语的被动语态was held.
4. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, having held the Summer Games back in 2008.
having held是现在分词的完成式,作句子主语北京的状语,现在分词的完成式表示主动的动作,并且动作发生之前(难点)。
5. Thankfully, people can limit the amount of damage caused by bad weather.
caused过去分词短语作damage的定语
6. I love what I am doing now, and I’m one of the happiest people I know.
am doing谓语动词,一般现在时态。
7. Did you manage ______to finish the homework Miss Mistry set for the holidays?
to finish动词不定式作manage的宾语;manage to do sth,设法做了什么。
动词作动词的宾语时,有些动词后跟to do;有些动词后跟doing;有些动词后跟to do或doing都可以,而且区别不大;有些动词后跟to do或doing都可以,但意思完全不同,需要我们专门学习掌握。
8. What is the point of learning a language that no one speaks anymore?
learning动名词作介词of宾语。
9. If you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant, that’s going to hurt people receiving it.
receiving现在分词作people的定语,主动关系。收到短消息的人们。
10. There is an amazing cafe that serves one of the best waffles I've ever had.
serves谓语动词,主谓一致。
11. We’re marvelling at how many beautiful places there are in the UK to visit.
to visit作beautiful places的定语,可以去参观的美丽的地方;动词不定式时间上往往是没有发生的。
12. You can visit Alnwick Castle, built in the 11th century, where Harry Porter was filmed.
built过去分词作Alnwick Castle的定语,两者被动关系。
13. They spend their lives training for the Olympic Games that come only every four years.
training是动名词作介词in的宾语,spend time in doing sth,in往往被省略;spend time on sth;spend time with sb。
14. Red foxes are intelligent animals that have learned to live in urban areas as well as in the countryside.
have learned谓语动词,用现在完成时态。发生在过去,但对现在有影响,用完成时,不用过去时态(难点);过去延续到现在(延续性动词)或过去到现在反复发生,用完成时。
15. I’m sure I’m not the only one who has a stack of books on my shelves to be read.
to be read动词不定式的被动形式作books的定语。和books是被动关系。从我的角度看,主动关系,可以用to read。(现在我们学英语不钻语法的牛角尖)。
16. I enjoy performing because I just love people enjoying themselves.
performing动名词,谓语enjoy的宾语.
17. Feeling nervous before you go out on stage means you care about the result and want it to go well.
Feeling nervous before you go out on stage动名词短语作主语
18. Vicky is looking forward to getting back to her job as a nurse.
getting动名词作介词to的宾语。look forward to期待,盼望,固定短语,to是介词。
19. He looks at her, breaking into a smile.
breaking现在分词作状语,谓语look的伴随状语,与主语he是主动关系。
20. I just wish people could understand what I was going through.
could understand是虚拟语气,wish后的宾语从句,谓语要用虚拟语气,虚拟语气不能用现在的时态。
21. You’d better not let her catch you doing that.
doing现在分词作宾语补足语,和宾语you为主动关系。catch you doing发现你做什么。
22. When she announced to cancel the tour to her fans, the singer couldn't help but burst into tears.
忍不住,禁不住做什么:can’t/couldn't help doing;但是can’t/couldn't help but do。
23. Since Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, the planet has gone through many climate changes.
has gone谓语现在完成时态,过去到现在反复发生。
24. As a child, I always had a desire to be creative.
had谓语一般过去时,我小时候是过去时间。
25. Climate is changing much faster than it has ever done before.
has ever done谓语现在完成时态。before+时间,句子谓语一般为过去时;before作副词,表示“以前,过去;已经”,没有具体时间,句子谓语一般为完成时。
26. It’s important that young people don’t avoid sharing worries with trusted adults.
sharing 动名词作谓语avoid宾语。
27. I’ve decided to get myself into shape for the new year!
to get动词不定式作decide宾语
28. Without the knowledge to do simple repairs, people often replace broken devices that could be fixed.
to do simple repairs动词不定式短语作knowledge定语;broken 过去分词作devices 定语; be fixed谓语,被动语态。被动语态不能没有be。
29. About the age of 14, he began getting interested in acting.
getting interested in acting动名词短语作began宾语。begin doing和begin to do区别不大,但是,我们可以这样理解:动名词相当于名词概念,弱化动词动作;to do还是具体动词动作。
30. Take time to search for the music you love and play it gently in the background.
to search for the music you love and play it gently in the background动词不定式短语作句子的目的状语。可以当固定句型来记。
31. What are the skills required for a modern, global life?
required for a modern, global life过去分词短语作skills定语。
32. The sooner we get this done, the sooner we get to go back home.
done过去分词作宾语补足语,某事是被完成的,被动关系。
33. We can all work together to make the internet a kinder, more positive place.
to make the internet a kinder, more positive place动词不定式短语作work together的目的状语。
34. It was the ugliest thing she had ever seen.
had ever seen谓语过去完成时。过去的过去,用过去完成时表达。
35. Jimmy Fallon became a talk show host in 2009, and he had never done anything like it before.
had never done谓语过去完成时。过去的过去,用过去完成时表达。
36. Xi'an was one of the 4 ancient capitals of China and was built over 3,000 years ago.
was built谓语被动语态,一般过去时。
37. Before newspapers or the internet were invented, how did news spread?
were invented谓语被动语态,一般过去时。
38. They are more than 5.5 million species of insects and many of them are being affected by climate change.
are being affected谓语现在进行时被动式。表示正在受影响。也可以用have been affected现在完成时被动式,表示已经受影响。对谓语动词,时态,语态和主谓一致有时需要一起考虑。
39. Undersea cables have been used since the 1850s.
have been used谓语,现在完成时被动式,过去延续到现在。
40. We just wanted to have fun and make ourselves laugh.
laugh动词不定式作宾语补足语,make/have/let/see/hear sb do sth,动词不定式省略符号to。
41. It’s hard to predict what will happen even on the same day.
will happen谓语,一般将来时。
42. Where is my packed lunch? I must have left it at home!
must have left谓语,must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测。
43. - Can I have a slice of pizza, please?
- We have run out, but we’ve got something better.
have run out谓语,现在完成时。已经卖完,过去发生,对现在有影响。
44. Our school is closed due to the snow.
is closed谓语,被动语态
45. You can’t get out dressed like that. You’ll catch a cold.
dressed like that形容词短语作状语,表示状态,分词转变为形容词用法,英语里很普遍,参照现在分词和过去分词的区别,主动或被动。
46. The average American spends almost eight hours a day looking at screens, according to recent studies.
参见13题。
47. Bees collect nectar all spring and summer to store and make honey.
to store and make honey动词不定式短语作目的状语。
48. Could time spent in nature be the key to protecting us from today’s stress?
spent in nature过去分词短语作定语;protecting介词to的宾语。
49. Birds all sing as if they knew today's the day we’ll say "I do" and we'll never be lonely anymore.
knew谓语,与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
50. In a tropical rainforest, it rains almost every day.
rains谓语,一般现在时,主谓一致。
51. Back when electricity didn’t exist, people relied on candles, oil or gas to provide light on the streets.
to provide light on the streets动词不定式短语作目的状语。
52. Focusing on your own progress is important for your wellbeing.
Focusing on your own progress动名词短语作主语。
53. It’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect.
to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect动词不定式短语作主语,it为形式主语。
54. We work hard to prove to ourselves we can overcome any challenges.
to prove to ourselves we can overcome any challenges动词不定式短语作目的状语。
55. These just-for-them magazines teach kids to love themselves and the world.
to love themselves and the world动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
56. Our goal is to have your child lead a normal life full of outdoor activities.
to have your child lead a normal life full of outdoor activities动词不定式短语作表语;
lead a normal life full of outdoor activities动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,have sb do省略to。
57. What did you want to grow up to be when you were young?
to grow up to be动词不定式短语作want的宾语。
58. I want her to learn to make and enjoy South Asian food.
to learn to make and enjoy South Asian food动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
59. I can’t wait to take her to Bangladesh and to show her around.
to take her to Bangladesh and to show her around动词不定式短语作宾语。
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地要…
60. Spring is the perfect time to get outside and discover nature.
to get outside and discover nature动词不定式短语作time的定语。
61. I’ve always had a hard time seeing people standing alone or outside.
seeing people standing alone or outside介词宾语,have a hard time后省略了介词in。
standing alone or outside现在分词短语宾语补足语。see sb do/doing sth都可以,看到某人在做什么,最好用doing。
62. After graduating from Zhejiang University, she returned to her hometown.
条件状语从句、时间状语从句,主从句主语一致,从句可以省略主语,谓语动词转变为分词。
63. A dog has saved a hiker by lying on the top of him for 13 hours to keep him warm.
has saved谓语,过去发生,但对现在有影响,用现在完成时;
lying on the top of him for 13 hours动名词短语作介词by宾语。
. Walking in Kyoto, Japan’s capital until 1868, you can feel like visiting another era.
Walking in Kyoto现在分词短语作状语; visiting another era做feel like的宾语,like是介词。
65. It’s lovely getting back to work.
getting back to work动名词短语作主语;注意与动词不定式短语to get作宾语的区别。
66. You need to stay still and quiet when watching birds so that you don’t scare them away.
参见62题。
67. One of the discoveries of lockdown was becoming aware of life passing: being around my family is important.
becoming aware of life passing动名词短语作表语,不是现在进行时;
being around my family动名词短语作主语。
68. With many of us still working from home, it’s feeling more challenging to keep work and home lives separate.
With many of us still working from home主格结构,特殊的分词短语作主语。
69. Doesn’t March feel like a breath of fresh air blowing through your life?
a breath of fresh air blowing through your life动名词短语作主语,动名词前有自己的逻辑主语a breath of fresh air。
70. Elephant tusks are teeth that never stop growing!
Growing动名词做stop的宾语;stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事情。
71. It’s the possibility of having a dream come true that makes life interesting.
makes谓语,主谓一致
72. Cutting down on added sugar is an important choice for your body.
added过去分词作sugar的定语。
73. These are real problems that are absolutely.
solving动名词作介词worth的宾语。
74. This is a photo of my grandparents which was taken shortly after their marriage.
was taken谓语,被动句,一般过去时。
75. My eyesight has been worse and worse over the years, which is why I wear glasses.
has been worse and worse系表结构,现在完成时,过去一直延续到现在。
76. Often the hardest thing to do is getting started.
getting started动名词短语作表语,参见67题。
77. At restaurants, we enjoy food we may never take the time to prepare.
to prepare动词不定式做time的定语
78. A painting drawn by a pig known as "pigcasso" has sold for £20,000.
drawn by a pig known as "pigcasso"过去分词短语作painting的定语。
79. Grandma taught me how to make some dishes that are so simple and delicious.
how to make some dishes that are so simple and delicious动词不定式短语作宾语补足语;动词不定式前可以用how,what,who等疑问词搭配。
80. I'm so happy to share it with you and hope you like it as much as I do.
to share it with you动词不定式短语作宾语;系表结构be happy为复合谓语。
81. This is the moment we have been waiting for, for so long.
have been waiting谓语,现在完成进行时。
82. I just saw a cat _____ go behind the tree.
go behind the tree动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,不强调正在做什么,省略to。
83. The light around us was on the surface of the sun just over 8 minutes ago.
was on the surface of the sun系表结构,一般过去时。
84. Remember to check your sources and verify facts before sharing information.
to check your sources and verify facts动词不定式短语作remember的宾语;
remember to do记得要去做;remember doing记得做过
sharing information省略的状语从句。
85. Asking for help is never a sign of weakness. In fact, it’s often a sign of strength.
asking for help动名词短语作主语。
86. In spite of recent encouragement to have more children, Chinese families still seem to prefer having one child.
having one child动名词短语作prefer的宾语;prefer to do/doing没什么区别。
87. There are almost five million people in the UK living with type 2 diabetes.
living with type 2 diabetes现在分词短语作people的定语。
88. Parenting a preschooler who cries easily and often can be exhausting.
exhausting现在分词作形容词作表语;doing作形容词,表示人或物本身特征。
. They are exhausted from playing eleven games of chess.
exhausted过去分词作形容词作表语;done作形容词,表示人的心理感受。
90. During times of doubt, these words keep me going.
going现在分词作宾语补足语,keep sb doing。
91. Galileo proved that heavy and light objects fall at the same speed.
fall谓语,一般现在时;科学真理等不用过去时态。
92. The invention of paper allowed ideas and knowledge to be spread much faster.
to be spread动词不定式作宾语补足语,ideas and knowledge被传播,还要用被动结构。
93. Newton was inspired to think about forces when he saw an apple fall from a tree.
fall动词不定式做宾语补足语,参见82题。
94. My family came down to Shenzhen in 2019, when I was 10 years old.
came谓语,一般过去时。
95. Albert Einstein explained that the faster you travel, the slower time passes for you.
passes谓语,科学真理,不用过去时态;主谓一致。
96. For his tenth birthday he was given a guitar, even though he really wanted a bicycle.
was given谓语,一般过去时,被动语态
97. Every evening, she would sit by the window waiting for her father to return.
waiting for her father to return现在分词短语作伴随状语
98. Speaking another language can make you feel more connected to others.
connected过去分词作形容词作表语;
99. The switch to renewable sources of energy needs to happen much faster than it is happening now.
is happening谓语,现在进行时
100. Two Charles Darwin notebooks that went missing in 2001 have been returned to Cambridge University Library in England more than 20 years later.
have been returned谓语,现在完成时,被动语态。下载本文