高一级英语科试卷
(满分150分,时间:120分钟)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
A good student is always equated to one who gets good grades. But is that all that a good student is? What is a 1 good student? Is he someone who is the teacher's pet? Someone who tops every test? Someone who has the smarts? A good student is all this and more, because, you see, it’s not just about books and repetitive 2 __.
Being a good student takes much more than that. There are certain 3 that make him a good student. That is 4 what we shall be looking into – the qualities of a good student. There will help you 5 what a good student is and what are the qualities that one needs in order to become one.
A good student has great 6 skills. He has the ability to plan and organize not only his actions but his 7 as well, for being well organized allows a person to be prepared for all the situations that are to 8 . That could not have been 9 if he had taken up the studies at the last minute.
Knowledge is a key 10 that defines(定义) a student. Possessing knowledge that is not only limited to books but also 11 things about current affairs and other things allows him to draw from all that he possesses and use it in his studies.
There is nothing that comes without hard work and that is exactly what a good student has to possess. A 12 student is not someone who will turn away from work, or try to find 13 s to get the work done 14 or for the sake of finishing it. He is instead someone who will do his work sincerely and put in all his efforts without compromising on quality.
1.A.specially B.nearly C.mainly D.really
2.A.performing B.learning C.counting D.guessing
3.A.choices B.activities C.qualities D.viewpoints
4.A.simply B.merely C.completely D.exactly
5.A.understand B.predict C.assume D.settle
6.A.physical B.organizational C.mental D.traditional
7.A.thoughts B.performances C.conducts D.directions
8.A.share B.manage C.follow D.find
9.A.valuable B.worthy C.vital D.possible
10.A.view B.role C.aspect D.effect
11.A.includes B.concludes C.affects D.matches
12.A.good-looking B.hard-working C.cool-headed D.warm-hearted
13.A.places B.roads C.tools D.ways
14.A.fast B.carefully C.well D.badly
15.A.roughly B.eventually C.sincerely D.carelessly
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。
One day about ten years ago, while 16 (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my university, I saw an old couple come in 17 a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked 18 (close) at this girl, l found that she was almost set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body. The little girl 19 (dress) in a white skirt. When the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head to the girl. As I took the money from her grandparents I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the brightest and largest smile I have 20 seen.
All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 21 smile just melted me 22 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 23 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 24 (warm).
I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught 25 .
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
John and Booby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted(提升)Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee(雇员). John could not take it any more, so he sent his resignation(辞职信) and complained that the boss did not value(重视)hard working workers but only promoted those who said good words of him.
The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for telling me, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg, John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said only one person sold watermelons. $1.2 for a kg, $10 for 10kg and his watermelons added up to 340. On the table 58 melons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the south two days ago and they were fresh, red and good quality.
John was surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to go away but to learn from Bobby.
The story tells us that a more successful person is more concerned and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details. For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?
26. John wanted to stop his job in his company because_________.
A. Bobby was promoted but he was not
B. he didn’t want to say good words of his boss
C. he thought the boss didn’t take his hard work seriously
D. he didn’t want to be an ordinary employee
26. The boss asked John to find out where watermelons were sold in order to _________.
A. persuade him to stay in the company B. prove he was a hardworking worker
C. buy some watermelons for the company D. prove his abilities at work for himself
28. From what Bobby did, we can see that he was promoted only because _________.
A. he was a more concerned businessman
B. he knew how to do business
C. he was more experienced at work
D. he knew details about the watermelon market
29. We can conclude from the story that _________.
A. one should stop his job if the boss doesn’t think much of his work
B. it’s necessary to know the market when you buy a watermelon
C. detail plays a very important part in one’s success
D. one should get along well with his boss if he wants to be promoted
30. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. More Concerned, More Successful B. How to Buy Watermelons
C. Who Is More Successful D. Proud John
B.
Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men. Fortunately, there’s a solution. The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you can’t conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That’s another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phone’s location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company’s description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”
31. Why does the author mention Kelly’s experience in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic for discussion.
B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful.
C. To warn us that we should be careful.
D. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.
32. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. Habits of using mobile phones.
B. Fear of losing mobile phones.
C. Eagerness for new mobile phones.
D. Independence of mobile phones.
33. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?
A. Avoiding using phone for some time
B. Learning more about modern technology.
C. Protecting one’s phone against any damage.
D. Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work.
34. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?
A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.
B. It will give you a new phone through insurance.
C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.
D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Attitude toward mobile phone.
B. New mobile phone technology.
C. Disadvantages of mobile phone.
D. Solutions to nomophobia
C
Anger is good for you as long as you control it properly,according to new psychology research.A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon.“The more people display anger,the lower their stress responses.’’
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200.They must say out loud every thirteenth number.Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions.If they made any mistakes,they had to restart from the very beginning.Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test.The researchers describe their reactions as fear,anger and disgust.
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure,pulse and production of a high—stress hormone(荷尔蒙)called cortis01.People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病),heart disease,depression and extra weight gain.
When people feel fear,negative impacts increase, but when they get angry,those negatives go down,according to the study.
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening situation,”Lerner said.
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident.She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic.These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event.So in maddening situations,anger is not a bad thing to have.It’s a healthier response than fear.
36.Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?
A.It’s better to be angry than to be frightened in maddening situations.
B.Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.
C.Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful.
D.Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people.
37.What does the underlined word “both” in the fifth paragraph refer to according to the passage?
A.Fear and anger.
B.Blood pressure and pulse.
C.Blood pressure and cortisone.
D.Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.
38.The researchers made the experimented students angry by _________.
A.recording their performance secretly
B.asking them to count to 6,200 again and again
C.disturbing them and making them start ail over again
D.criticizing them when they made mistakes
39.In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?
A.By showing their optimistic side.
B.By reducing their stress.
C.By reducing high blood pressure.
D.By taking the place of fear.
40. What is this passage Mainly about?
A.The findings of new psychology research.
B.What you can do with anger in certain cases.
C.Different effects produced by anger and fear.
D.Healthier responses in maddening situations.
D
Once again, rumors are spreading.Judgement Day, this time, is set to happen on December 21st, 2012.The date originated from the Mayan calendar, but actually gained popularity through the hit movie, "2012".
How will the world end? And how do we know the exact date? There are many theories: A meteoroid from outer space; a solar storm; a shift in the earth's poles; bla bla bla.They all supposedly pointed to the date of December 21st, 2012.Unfortunately, none of it is true.
Zhu Jin, director of Beijing Planetarium, said, "For earth itself, the end will be billions of years away from now.And for us humans, there is a very small chance that we may be affected by some astronomical factors.However, we don't have the ability to foresee such events so far.So when someone tells you the world is going to end on an exact date, it must be fake."
But the truth hasn't stopped people from believing.In the sci-fi movie "2012", the director imagined the end of the world based on the Mayan calendar.The film earned nearly 770 million US dollars worldwide. Ning Hong, Hebei Province, said."The movie 2012 did get one thing right.There are arks being made in China, But they're not being built secretly inside the mountains.They are constructed here in
the courtyard of a factory."
In April, Liu Qiyuan quit his furniture business and devoted himself to developing these huge round balls.He doesn't believe the end is near, but he wants to be prepared just in case.
Liu Qiyuan, the "Ark" builder, said, "The concept originated twenty years ago.The Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that wouldn't fall.Then in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many people.Then I realized it should be something that could withstand the earthquake and float on water."
Liu is hoping to use his invention as a life boat on the sea.He's planning to test his product on the water next year.
It turns out that rumour, though false, is good for business.Doomsday discounts and products are hot on many online stores.While it's surely attracted attention, many complain that it misleads consumers.
Their purpose is to promote products.If they believe the world is going to end.who would buy things? Money would be useless, too.
41.The purpose of the movie "2012" was .
A.to popularize scientific knowledge for the viewers
B.to make a profit from the viewers
C.to tell the viewers an interesting factual story
D.to warn the viewers of a disastrous event
42.The word "fake" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A.a joke B.a lie C.untrue D.terrifying
43.Liu Qiyuan quit his job and built his "ark" because _________.
A.he believed that the world was going to end on Dec.21,2012
B.he was tired of making money from his furniture business
C.he was almost killed in Indonesia in 2004
D.he wanted to make preparations for destructive natural disasters
44.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Ruinous were created by businessmen to promote their products.
B.The movie "2012" was very popular and a great many people watched it.
C.One theory said that the earth was to shift its two poles on Dec.21,2012.
D.Liu Qiyuan's ark was intended to survive earthquakes and terrible floods.
45.We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.Tune and time again people spread rumours about the world's end for one reason or another.
B.The Maya's prediction about the world's end has failed.
C.In the movie 2012 big arks were built secretly inside the mountains
D.Liu Qiyuan was born before 1976 and is at least 36 years old.
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介:
A Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou, multi-storied defensive village houses in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms.
B Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house, providing water for its villagers.
C Xidi village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China's ancient culture, and arts.
D Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition.
E Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit, and create a very festive atmosphere.
F The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709. It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860, partially rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片,请匹配照片及与其对应的简介:
Looking at the picture you
can’t help thinking of the fairyland
existing in your imagination
46. ( )
The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life.
47. ( )
Diaolou and Villages, the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong's Kaiping,
48. ( )
The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries.
49. ( )
With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday, about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public; visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake,
50. ( )
第三部分 基础知识应用
一.单项选择。在给出的(ABCD)四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上相应题号上涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
51. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
52. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
53. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can ___________the
dictionary.
A. refer to B. look up
C. see D. make use of
54. _______________ any soup for breakfast.
A. I’d not rather had B. I’d rather not have
C. I’d not rather have D. I’d rather not had
55. My sister is so stubborn that it’s no use________ with her.
A. to argue B. arguing
C. argued D. having agued
56. Only by behaving yourself __________ others’ respect.
A. you can gain B. you do gain
C. do you gain D. can you gain
57. At that time, I had no choice but _______ for Help.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
58. I regret ______ you that my daughter has already regretted ______ out with you. So leave her alone and don’t bother her any more.
A. telling; dating B. to tell; to date
C. to tell; dating D. telling; to date
59. --- How did you manage to get such a nice old painting? ---Quite _______.
A. by accidents B. by a chance
C. by accident D. by incident
60. There is no point arguing about what _____ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.
A. led to B. caused to
C. accounted to D. resulted from
61. The little girl was allowed to go swimming ____ she kept near her father.
A. when B. in case
C. in order that D. on condition that
62. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. have set up
C. setting up D. having set up
63. Weather _______, we will have a picnic tomorrow.
A. permit B. permits
C. permitted D. permitting
. _____ my homework, I went home.
A. Having finished B. Finished
C. Being finished D. Finish
65. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes.
A. spend B. spent
C. spending D. being spent
二.根据首字母或中文提示填单词,要求用必修四Unit 1—Unit 3所学词汇的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66. It is ___________ (值得的) visiting the museum.
67. She deeply______________ (后悔) losing her temper this morning.
68. The news from the front is very __________(令人不安的).
69. The soldiers have been e________ with the latest weapons.
70. To be responsible for the next g______________,we should protect our earth well.
71. The problem is now under c_____________, so you should wait patiently for a period of time.
72. The businessman made his mind to _________ (扩张) his business and reach a global market.
73. He has already __________(低语) the message to David.
74. Be confident and diligent, and you may o__________ all the possible difficulties.
75. Now lots of clothes made in Puning are e__________ to many countries.
三.根据汉语意思完成句子 。(共15空,每空1词,满分15分)
76. 有人注意到小偷开窗户逃跑了。
The thief _____ ______ _____ open the window and run away.
77. 通过日夜努力工作,她摆脱了孤独和伤感。
By working hard day and night, she has ______ _______ ______ loneliness and sadness.
78. 在此期间,我们应该为了所谓的高考而全力奋斗。
During this period,We should struggle with all our strength for _____ _____ _____ the college entrance examination.
79. 令她满意的是这次她成功地生了一个男孩儿。
________ _________ _______ was that she managed to be delivered of a boy.
80.强大的国家使得人民过上幸福的生活成为可能。
A powerful nation _______ _______ ________ for its people to lead a happy life.
第四部分 读写任务(共1小题,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little bay is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problems, severe health problems, etc.
Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.
“Here, have some cooking oil.”
“Terrible!” says the bay.
“How about a couple raw eggs?”
“Terrible! Grandma!”
“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?”
“Grandma, those are all awful!”
To which Grandma replied: “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!”
“Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these all in its order, they always work for good!”
“The trails(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trails of life.”
[写作内容]
1、请用30个词概括短文的要点;
2、然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trails of Life” 为题进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你阅读短文后的感受;
(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验;
(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。
[写作要求]
1、在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。下载本文