He is too young to go to school. 他太年幼了以至于不能上学。
= He isn't old enough to go to school. 他的年纪还没有大到足以上学。
= He is so young that he can't go to school. 他是如此的年幼,以至于他不能上学。
1. He is old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
一、so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。例如:
She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. =The box is too heavy for him to carry.\
二、so…that与enough to的转换
1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。例如:
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. =Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
The box is so light that he can carry it. =The box is light enough for him to carry.
2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
The man is so old that he can’t go to work. =The man isn’t young enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. =The desk isn’t light enough for me to move.\
三、enough to的句式为否定式时,enough to可以转换为too…to结构。但转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
He is not old enough to do the work. =He is too young to do the work.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.改写同义句,每空一词。
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.下载本文