一般现在时
（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）
every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
冠词
英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）
1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.
2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天
3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物
Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.
1. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
2. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
数词
基数词和序数词
（一）. 基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
（二）. 序数词
基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀
一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---- twenty first)。
（三）. 数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2. hundred / thousand /million /billion
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .
Every year _______ visitors come to China.
There are two _______ students in our school.
A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)
2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.
名词
名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格
可数名词的复数规则变化
一、直接加S (清辅音后发[s]的音，浊辅音，元音后面发[z]的音，在字母t后面发[ts]的音)
二、以s .x .ch .sh.结尾的单词加es ，class---- classes,box---boxes,dish----dishes,watch----watches（通常发成[iz]）
三、以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再加es leaf----leaves, knife---knives
四、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es baby---babies
五. 元音字母加y结尾的直接加s monkey----monkeys toy----toys
六. 以o为结尾变复数有的加s, piano---pianos,photo---photos,有的加es ,黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato)有时也吃一点(mango)但最喜欢的还是zero(零)
可数名词的复数不规则变化：child → children，man → men woman → women，foot → feet tooth → teeth,mouse→mice；sheep, Chinese, Japanese，people单、复数同形
不可数名词，
不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。如，news 新闻 advice 建议water 水 ice 冰 tea 茶 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 age 年龄 time 时间 help 帮助 luck 运气 work 工作swimming游泳
名词所有格
名词所有格：名词所有格的用法 所有格 ’s 或 s’形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如John’s father 约翰的父亲， spiders’web 蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of表示，如a map of china,a photo of my family
介词
一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天
二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 ，例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o’clock 在6点钟
三、年、月、年月、季节、周 ，即在"某年"，"某月"，在"某年某月" (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 on May 1st
练习：1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00．2. We all like working ______ China. 3.What do you like doing________the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year . 5.What can you see ________the picture?. 6.The speech contest is _____ January.
代词
人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they
宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的 )shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
情态动词
1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t等+动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must等 + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？
练习： you swim?Yes,but I’m not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
Tom,you play computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes.A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t
非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
祈使句
祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。
Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定→ Don’t go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定→ Don’t go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）否定→Don’t Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
No parking. 禁止停车。例_____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to playC. Don’t play D. Don’t to play. There be 句型
There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?
就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank
There’s only one. There’re some.
3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
用have /has填空：
1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.
3.We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.
5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they
．将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running
5. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
6. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
冠词的练习
Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）:
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填
介词专项练习55题
in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before
At:1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2. We all like working ______ China.
3. Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts________ a great price.
5.Look _______ the picture. 6.Please call Jim ______ 9876543.
After:7. The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class.
9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school.
before,to: 11. The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed.
For:12.Thanks ________ your letter． 13. ______ kids, the movie is too scary.
14. We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each.
16. She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle.
About:18.Can you tell me ________ your day?
About,from:19.Don’t you think we can learn much ____ Chinese history ____ the documentaries?
At,from,to:20.We are ________ school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
In,with,in:21.Fill ________the blanks ________ the words ________ the box.
With:22.Can you help me ________ my math?
23.Her cousin likes to play ________ his dog best.
24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera ________ her grandpa.
On:25.The old woman usually watches comedies ________ TV.
26.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year .
27.We don’t have any classes ________ weekends.
28.Do you get up early ________ Wednesday？
29.Tom’s computer game’s ________ the floor. 30.Are your clothes ________ the dresser?
31.A birthday cake’s ________ the table. 32.Some socks are ________ sale.
In:33. What’s ________ your backpack?
34.What do you like doing ________ the evening？ 35.Can you say it ________ French?
36.The American _______ white is his friend.
37.You can be ________ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums.
38.Our history teacher isn’t ________ the classroom. 39.They like to work ________ China.
40. What can you see ________the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _____ January.
Under: 42.Oh,my pencil’s ________ your chair.So I can’t find it.
To:43.When does he get ________ school？
44.Her aunt goes _______ work early every Thursday. 45.Come ________ our English party!
46.They say “Hello” ______ the American teacher every morning.
47.Please take the case ________ their parents. 48.Please write _______ her soon.
49. What time does your brother go _______ school?
To,in:50.The students listen ________ the teacher ________ class.
To,at:51.The early bus usually takes Scott ________ work ________ eight thirty.
Of:52.Those are the parents _____ my cousin. 53.That’s a photo _____ Dick’s family.
54.What kind ______ movies do you like best?
55.They eat lots ________ healthy food every day.
一般现在时用法专练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— you homework every day？
——No,I .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—— she milk?
—— Yes.,she .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)
Millie Maths .
Ⅲ.改错。
1. Is you brother speak English?
A B C ( )
2. Does he looks like his father?
A B C ( )
3. He likes play games after class.
A B C ( )
4. Mr Wu teachs us English.
A B C ( )
5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.
A B C ( )
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No.She hard.She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father me to school in the morning.
4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.
have/has与there be句型
1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog.3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house.
5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail.7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.
11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.
1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some
2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C. is D. were
3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be
4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. There is a boy _______at the door.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing
8. ---_______is in the house?
--- There is an old women in the house.
A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which
9. There used to be a tower here, _____?
A. usedn’t it B. used there C. didn’t it D. didn’t there
10. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be下载本文
