Class Work Design: [Three Sessions – Six Contact Hours]
| Session No. | ||
| Session 1 (90-100 minutes) | Section I Talking Face to Face | 1. Asking where a particular place is. 2. Showing directions 3. Suggesting means of transport to take 4. Key words and expressions: traffic lights, go straight ahead, drive to work, take the underground, walk over/across, on the left/right side, turn left/right at the corner of |
| Section II Being All Ears | ||
| Section III Trying Your Hand 1. Practicing Applied Writing 2. Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar | ||
| Session 2 (90-100 minutes) | Section IV Maintaining A Sharp Eye Passage I Funny Road Signs from around the World! | 1. Some funny road signs. 2. Key words and expressions: come across, serve as, feel free to do, after all |
| Session 3 (90-100 minutes) | Section IV Maintaining A Sharp Eye Passage II How Do You Commute to Work? | 1. Some real cases of commuting to work. 2. Key words and expressions: the point of the question, spend time or money doing sth., cannot afford, go out of business, a round trip |
SECTION I Talking Face to Face
1 Lead-in activities:
Imitating Mini-Talks
1. Warm-up questions:
1) Have you ever seen any bilingual road signs in English and Chinese? Do you think they are helpful for foreigners to find directions when traveling in China?
2) Can you list some English words or phrases showing directions and locations?
2. Class Activities:
1. First the students read the Mini-Talks after the teacher, and then try to recite them within five minutes in pairs.
2. Ask the students to underline useful expressions and perform the mini talks in class.
The students discuss in groups, summarizing the words, phrases and sentences frequently used according to the following topics with the help of the teacher. The students speak out the sentences under the guidance of the teacher, paying attention to the pronunciation and the intonation.
1) Sentences frequently used for asking for directions:
(1) Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
(2) Do you know where West Avenue is?
(3) Can you tell me where the Sales Manager’s office is?
(4) Where is the lift, please?
(5) Hello, Miss. I’m looking for the meeting room.
(6) Where is Low Street?
(7) Excuse me, which is the shortest way to the city library?
(8) Do you happen to know this address?
2) Sentences frequently used for giving directions:
(1) Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
(2) Well, you go down Market Road, pass the market, and turn left. West Avenue is the first turning on the right.
(3) Sure. The Sales Manager’s office is on the fifth floor, Room 512.
(4) Just go straight ahead. It’s in front of you.
(5) Take Bus No. 16 or Bus No. 19, and you’ll get downtown.
(6) Walk that way for two blocks. It is only about ten minutes’ walk.
(7) The post office is just opposite the Park.
(8) Keep going until you see a big white building on your left.
3) Sentences frequently used for failing to give directions:
(1) I’m sorry, sir. I’m also a stranger here.
(2) Sorry, I don’t think I can give you the direction.
(3) Sorry, I’m new around here. Ask the policeman over there, please.
Studying Maps
1. Warm-up questions:
1) What can a map help a visitor traveling in a new place for the first time?
2) When looking for a particular place in a new city, what do you often do, refer to a map or ask for help from a police officer or people around? Why?
2. The students read and translate the sample maps under the guidance of the teacher.
2 Act-out activities:
Sample dialogues
1. The students read the sample dialogues after the teacher, trying to imitate the teacher’s pronunciation and intonation.
2. Ask the students to read the sample dialogues in pairs.
3. Groups work: Ask the students to categorize the expressions for talking about the means of transport, and asking or giving directions within a building in the sample dialogues into two groups.
1) Sentences talking about the means of transport:
(1) How do you usually go to work?
(2) I usually drive my car up Hall Street.
(3) Then I walk over to the museum.
(4) I take the underground from Wynn Street to Low Street.
(5) I usually take Bus No.16.
2) Sentences asking or giving directions within a building:
(1) Excuse me, where is the manager’s office?
(2) Would you please tell me how I can find his office?
(3) It is on the fourth floor downstairs.
(4) Go down the stairs to the fourth floor and turn left.
(5) It’s the second door on the right next to the meeting room.
4. Group work: Give the students several minutes to prepare a conversation, asking and telling the way to the dormitory, classroom building, school library, etc. from the main gate of the school.
5. Pair work: Make a dialogue, taking about the means of transport you take when traveling back home from school during the vacation.
6. Do Exercises 5 and 6 in pairs.
3 After-class activities:
1. Pair work: Each pair makes a dialogue according to the tips in one of the five tasks in Speak and Perform. There will be a class presentation in the next class period.
2. Group work: Design a city map in groups with PPT, which should be referred to in showing a foreign guest around the city in the next class period.
3. Pay a visit to the website http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/7NY7WS0jcdc/ to listen to an English learning program about asking for and giving directions.
SECTION II Being All Ears
1 Learning Sentences for Workplace Communication
1. Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item.
2. Listen to the tape for the first time by looking at the corresponding Chinese version. While listening to the English sentences, the students try to remember the meaning of each of the sentences they have heard. The focus here is on cross-reference of the English sentences and their Chinese meanings.
3. Play the tape for a second time, and ask the students to do the exercises in this section.
4. Play the tape for the third time with a pause after each sentence, and ask the students to repeat the sentence during the pause.
2 Handling a Dialogue
1. Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item.
2. Listen to the tape for the first time without looking at the book.
3. Play the tape for a second time, and ask the students to answer the following questions orally:
1) What is going to be held in Emily’s house?
2) How long will it take for Bob to go to Emily’s house?
3) Where will he take a right turning?
4) How far is Emily’s house from the fork?
5) What will he see on the right?
4. Play the tape for the third time, and the students read the dialogues following the tape simultaneously and trying to catch up the speed and simulate the speakers’ tones.
5. Do the exercises in this section.
3 Understanding a Short Speech/Talk
1. Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item.
2. Listen to the tape for the first time without looking at the book.
3. Play the tape for a second time, and ask the students to do the exercises in this section.
4. Play the tape for the third time with a pause after each sentence, and ask the students to take notes of the key words.
SECTION III Trying Your Hand
Practicing Applied Writing
1 Sample analysis:
The teacher summarizes briefly the format and language used in signs. The teacher may show the following passage with PPT (If there is no PPT prepared, ask the students to take a dictation of the passage). Afterwards, ask the students to read it and translate it into Chinese orally.
Signs are often used in public places to show the requirements for people, to give information or to attract people’s attention. Signs can be used for different purposes, for example, traffic signs give you important information about traffic rules, warn you about dangerous road conditions and help you find your way.
The language on signs features the use of short words and phrases, supported by different symbols in various colors and shapes for easy identification. Some signs are written or printed in capital letters.
Some traffic signs:
Dead End Road No Entry
Enter Here No Way Out
Keep In Lane No U-Turn
| Keep Right |
Some warning signs:
Dangerous! Pavement Narrows Ahead.
Wet Road! Traffic Lights Ahead. Slow Down.
| Bicycle Crossing Ahead. Watch Your Feet! |
Put Litter Here. Wet Paint
Beware of Dog No Business Today
For Rent Admittance Free
| Please Pay in Cash Big Discount |
1. The students read and translate the two sample signs into Chinese with the help of the teacher.
2. Do Exercises 2, 3 and 4 in groups.
Writing Sentences and Reviewing Grammar
1 The teacher gives a brief summary of the basic rules of forming plural nouns.
A noun names a person, a place, or an idea. A noun can be countable or uncountable. Countable nouns can be “counted”. They have a singular and plural form. You can add a number to the front or an “s” to the end of these words. However, uncountable nouns cannot be counted. This means they only have a singular form. It also means that they do not take “a/an” before them. If the students are weak at forming the plural forms of nouns, refer them to the Workbook.
The teacher shows the following table with PPT and explains it to the students in Chinese.
| Types | Usages | Examples |
| Countable Nouns are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns: •dog, cat, animal, man, person •bottle, box, litre •coin, note, dollar •cup, plate, fork •table, chair, suitcase, bag | Countable nouns can be singular or plural. | My dog is playing. My dogs are hungry. |
| We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns. | A dog is an animal. | |
| When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it. | I want an orange. (not I want orange.) Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?) | |
| When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone. | I like oranges. Bottles can break. | |
| We can use some/any and a few and many with countable nouns. | I've got a few dollars. I haven't got many pens. | |
| Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns: •music, art, love, happiness •advice, information, news •furniture, luggage •rice, sugar, butter, water •electricity, gas, power •money, currency | We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. | This news is very important. Your luggage looks heavy. |
| We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of it. | a piece of news a bottle of water a grain of rice | |
| We can use some and any with uncountable nouns. | I've got some money. Have you got any rice? | |
| We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns. | I've got a little money. I haven't got much rice. |
3 Assignment for this section:
Group work: Search online and find more English road signs, then translate them into proper Chinese. There will be a class presentation in the next class period.
SECTION IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Passage 1 Funny Road Signs from around the World!
1 Warm-up questions:
1. What can we learn from road signs?
2. Have you ever seen any road signs that impress you very much? Describe them.
2 Guided reading aloud of the passage:
The students read the passage after the teacher for the first time, trying to imitate the teacher’s pronunciation and intonation, and then read it in class individually. The teacher should pay attention to correcting the students’ pronunciation and intonation.
3 Explanation of difficult words and expressions:
The students are required to have a discussion in groups to pick out the difficult words and expressions in the whole passage which they don’t understand and report them to the class. The teacher will demonstrate the usage of those chosen points, and then ask the students to make up at least two sentences with them in groups. In this passage, apart from what have been chosen in Language Points in Teacher’s Book, the following points are encouraged to be chosen and practiced on.
1. come across: meet by chance
e.g. He came across an old friend on the train when traveling in London.
2. serve as: perform a particular function
e.g. She ushered me into the front room, which served as her office.
3. feel free to do: do sth. in a very willing way
e.g. If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
4. after all: a phrase helps explain something you have just said
e.g. I thought you might know somebody. After all, you are the man with a lot of connections.
4 Teaching suggestions for understanding the passage in detail:
1. Paragraph 1:
1) The students read this paragraph together for two times.
2) Group work: The students have a discussion to translate the paragraph into Chinese. Then there will be a group presentation in class.
2. Paragraph 2:
1) Two or three students read this paragraph individually.
2) Group work: Each group prepares 3 to 5 questions according to the passage. Then the group representatives put up their questions in class and ask other group members to give the answers.
Sample questions:
(2) What funny road signs have you ever come across?
(3) What are the funny road signs about?
(4) Have you ever added your own captions to the funny road signs you’ve collected?
(5) What do people often do with the photos of the funny road signs they’ve collected? )
3. The rest of the passage:
1) The students read this part loudly by themselves.
2) Meanwhile, the teacher writes down the following table on the blackboard or shows it with PPT. The students are required to have a discussion to interpret the implied meaning of the road signs in short sentences.
| Notices under the road signs | Meanings |
| Don’t drive your car off a cliff! | (1) There is a cliff ahead. |
| Beware - Moose Crossing | (2) ________________________ |
| You are sure to get lost. | (3) ________________________ |
| Information overload! | (4) ________________________ |
| Down at the end of the road is a resort town called Joseph | (5) ________________________ |
| Hope it never happens. | (6) _______________________ |
| Do you want your grandma to go to the cemetery? | (7) _______________________ |
(3) There are too many forks here.
(4) Too many road signs shown together are confusing.
(5) Please mind your driving while crossing the resort.
(6) Don’t put your elbow out of your car window too far.
(7) Take care of the old people crossing the road. )
5 Summary of the passage:
1. Group work: The students have a discussion to find the main idea of the passage. There will be a group presentation in class.
(Reference: The main idea of the passage is that you may find many interesting, often funny, road signs while traveling around the world.)
2. Ask the students to categorize the topic-related words used in the passage into the following three groups:
1) Nouns:
(road, sign, direction, pastime, traveler, gem, translation, illustration, highway, shop, window, travel, photo, album, friend, evidence, souvenir, proof, folk, part, world, caption)
2.) Adjectives:
( straightforward, funny, favorite, miswritten, unusual, right, official, photographic, great, doubtful, , various, real, free, own, such)
3) Adverbs:
(occasionally, usually, unintentionally, oftentimes)
6 Suggestions for doing exercises:
1. Group work for Exercises 2 and 3: Underline the useful expressions in each sentence.
2. Pair work for Exercises 4 and 5: Each student writes out the sentence patterns they are going to use and then write out their translation. Afterwards they check up each other’s work, correcting the mistakes. At last, the whole class repeat the English translation of the sentences together.
7 Assignments for this section:
1. Group work: Search online or go around the city after class to look for road signs that are interesting or funny or wrongly translated. There will be a group presentation in the next class period.
2. Preview Passage II.
PASSAGE II How Do You Commute to Work?
1 Warm-up questions:
1. Which means of transport do you like to take? And why?
2. What’s your idea about commuting to work or to school?
2 Guided reading aloud of the passage:
The students read the passage after the teacher for the first time, trying to imitate the teacher’ pronunciation and intonation, and then read it in class individually. The teacher should pay attention to correcting the students’ pronunciation.
3 Explanation of difficult words and expressions:
The students are required to have a discussion in groups to pick out the difficult words and expressions in the passage which they don’t understand and then report them to the class. The teacher will demonstrate the usage of those chosen points, and ask the students to make up at least two sentences with them in groups. In this passage, apart from what may have been chosen in Language Points in Teacher’s Book, the following points are encouraged to be chosen and practiced on.
1. the point of the question: the key to or the purpose of the question
e.g. The point of the question is that they know little about the company, so they don’t intend to have a deal with it.
2. spend time or money doing sth.: it takes some time or money for sb. to do sth.
e.g. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions.
3. cannot afford: not have enough money to buy
e.g. At that time my parents couldn’t even afford a new refrigerator.
4. go out of business: stop trading because of not making enough money
e.g. Thousands of small companies would go out of business because of this earthquake.
5. a round trip: travel to a place and then back again
e.g. The train operates the 2400-mile round trip once a week.
4 Teaching suggestions for understanding the passage in detail:
1. Part I (Hanna’s writing):
1) The students read this part loudly by themselves.
2) Group work: The students have a discussion to translate this part into Chinese. Then there will be a group presentation in class.
2. Part II (Cristina and Chris’ responses):
1) Ask two students to read this part.
2) Group work: The students have a discussion to find the answers to the following questions.
(1)Where does Cristina live?
(She lives in Lisbon, Portugal.)
(2) Where does Cristina work?
(She works outside Lisbon.)
(3) When does Cristina go home every week?
(She goes home every Friday afternoon.)
(4) How does Chris go to work?
(He goes to work in his car.)
3. Part III (James and Nigel’s responses):
1) The students read this part after the teacher.
2) Dictation practice. The teacher reads each sentence of the paragraph twice, and the students write them down. Afterwards, the students check up them with their partners.
4. Part IV (Lisa and Natalie’s responses):
1) The students read this part loudly by themselves.
2) Meanwhile, the teacher writes down the following passage on the blackboard or shows it with PPT. The students are required to fill in the blanks without looking at the book.
Lisa’s response:
I drove about 10 miles one way to get there for my _____. But now I don’t have _______. If I go to work again, I might use a __________because I may be commuting from _________. I might also use the _________ if it is available.
(Key: last job, a job, park and ride system, the suburbs to the city, light rail)
Natalie’s response:
I have to drive around ________to the office. I wouldn’t like to move to the area ________, because I enjoy living ________of Copenhagen.
(Key: 25 km, close to the office, in the centre)
5. Part V (Michael’s response):
1) The students read the paragraph together.
2) Group work: The students have a discussion to rewrite the sentences in this part into a short passage. Then a group presentation is required in class.
(Reference: My way to work is like this: Every day I spend 5 minutes driving form home to the airport, and another 5 minutes to get on my plane. After 1 hour and 10 minutes’ flight, I need another 10 minutes to drive to my customers’ place.)
5 Summary of the passage:
1) Group work: The students have a discussion to answer the following question: What can we know from the passage? Then there will be a group presentation in class.
(From the passage we know that all those people spend a lot of time commuting from home to work. That means they are living far away from their work places.)
2) Meanwhile, the teacher writes down the following table on the blackboard or shows it with PPT. The students are required to complete the table.
| Names of persons | Time or distance of commuting | Commuting by |
| Hanna P. | 25 km | 1 |
| Cristina F. | unknown | 2 |
| Chris B. | unknown | 3 |
| James B. | 4 | car |
| Nigel T. | 40 miles | car |
| Lisa N. | 10 miles (previous) | 5 |
| Natalie K. | 25 km | car |
| Michael R. | 6 | 7 |
5. car or light rail 6. 1 hour and 30 minutes 7. car and plane)
6 Suggestions for doing Exercise 7:
Group work: Ask the students to prepare the Chinese translation of the sentences in Exercise 7 in groups, and there will be a group presentation in class afterwards.
7 Assignments for this section:
1) Group work: Have a discussion to write a study report on the reasons why people would like to live far away from their work places. Your own ideas are welcome. There will be a group presentation in the next class period.
2) Preview Sections I, II and III in Unit Four.
SECTION V Appreciating Culture Tips
1 Understanding of logos, business mottos and famous sayings:
Ask the students to read, discuss and appreciate the logos and business mottos.
2 Group discussion:
1. Which logos and business mottos impress you most? Give your comments.
2. Please list some other logos and business mottos you are familiar with.
3. Search online for more logos and business mottos and exchange them in the next class period.