动词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise起来 升起 arose arisen
awake唤起 叫醒 awoke/awaked awoken
be 是 was been
bear出生(携带) bore born(borne)
beat 跳动 敲打 连击 beat beaten
become变为 成为 became become
begin 开始 began begun
befall落到…身上 降临于 befell befallen
bend弄弯 使弯曲 bent bent
bind捆绑 捆扎 bound bound
bite咬 bit bit，bitten bleed流血 出血 bled bled
blend温和 把…混为一体 blended blent
bless祈祷 为…祝福 blessed blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
breed 培养 bred bred
bring 带来 brought brought
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst爆发 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can能 could ____
cast 抛 掷 cast cast
catch 捉 抓 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
cleave劈开,剁开,割开 clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling 依俯 clung clung
clothe给…穿衣 clothed/clad clothed/clad
come 来 came come
cost 值 花费 cost cost
creep 爬 crept crept
cut 割 cut cut
dare 敢 dared/durst dared
deal 分配 对付 dealt dealt
dig 挖掘 dug dug
do 做 did done
draw 拉 画 drew drawn
dream 梦 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
dwell 住 dwelt dwelt
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 觉得 felt felt
fight 战斗 fought fought
find 发现 found found
flee 逃走 fled fled
fling 投掷 flung flung
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast 预测 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten
forgive 饶恕 forgave forgiven
freeze 冻 froze frozen
gainsay 否认 gainsaid gainsaid
get 得到 got gotten
gird 佩带 girded/girt girded/girt
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grind 磨(碾)碎 ground ground
grow 生长 girew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have,has有 had had
hear 听 heard heard
heave 举起 heaved/hove hesved/hove
hide 藏 hid hidden
hit 击中 hit hit
hold 盛 持 held held
hurt 损伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
kneel 跪 knelt knelt
know 知道 knew known
lade 装载 laded laden
lay 放 laid laid
lead 领导 led led
lean 倚 lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned
leap 跳 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借给 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose 失去 lost lost
make 制造 做 made made
May 可以 也许 might _____
mean 意思是 打算 meant meant
meet 遇见 met met
mistake误解 误会 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误解 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
Must 必须 一定 must , had to ______
outgrow 长得比…快 outgrew outgrown
overcome克服 overcame overcome
oversee监督, 监视 oversaw overseen
Overthrow推翻 Overthrew Overthrown
pay付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved/proven
put 放 put put
quit 放弃 停止 quitted/quit quitted/quit
read 读 read read
rend 割裂 rent rent
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 响 rang rung
rise 升起 rose risen
rive 撕裂 劈开 rived riven/rived
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawn/sawed
say 说 said said
see 看见 saw seen
seek 找 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 sent sent
set 安放 set set
sew 缝纫 sewed sewn/sewed
shake 摇动 shook shaken
Shall 将要 should _____
shave 剃 shaved shaved/shaven
shed 流出 落下 shed shed
shine 发光 shone shone
shoot 放 射击 shot shot
show 表明 指示 showed shown/showed
shrink 收缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken
shrive枯萎,皱缩 shrove/shrived shriven/shrived
shut 关闭 shut shut
sing 唱 sang/sung sung
sink 沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
slay 杀害 毁灭 slew slain
sleep 睡 slept slept
slide 滑动 slid slid
sling抛, 丢 悬挂. 遣送 驱逐 slung slung
slink偷偷溜走 slunk slunk
slit切开, 撕开 slit slit
smell嗅, 闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
smite 打 重击 杀死 smote smitten
sow 播种 sowed sown/sowed
speak 说话 spoke spoken
speed 急行 sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spin 使…旋转 纺 spun/span spun
spit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spit
Split split split
spoil 损坏 损伤 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread 展开 spread spread
spring 跳 sprang/sprung sprung
stand 站 stood stood
stave 击穿. 挡开 staved/stove staved/stove
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入 stuck stuck
sting 刺 叮 stung stung
strike打 struck struck,stricken
strive奋斗 strove striven
swear 发誓 swore sworn
sweep 扫 swept swept
swell 膨胀 鼓起 swelled swollen/swelled
swim 游泳 swam swum
swing 摇摆 swung swung
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 想 thought thought
throw 投 扔 threw thrown
thrust 冲 插入 thrust thrust
tread 践踏 trod trodden/trod
understand了解 understood understood
upset 翻倒 upset upset
wake 醒 woke/waked woken/waked
wear 穿 wore worn
weave 织 wove woven
weep 哭 wept wept
将要;愿意
win 赢 won won
wind 缠绕 wound wound
withdraw收回 withdrew withdrawn
work 工作 worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring 扭 绞 拧 wrung wrung
write 写 wrote written
英语常用不规则动词分类表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost花费 cost cost
cut 割，切 cut cut
hit打 hit hit
let 让 let let
put 放下 put put
read 读 read read
hurt 伤 hurt hurt
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat 打 beat beaten
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come 来 came come
become 变 became become
run 跑 ran run
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn 燃烧 burnt burnt
learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt
mean 意思 meant meant
hear 听见 heard heard
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build 建筑 built built
lend 借给 lent lent
lose 失去 lost lost
send 送 sent sent
spend花费 spent spent
（3）其他
pay 付 paid paid
lay 下蛋 laid laid
say 说 said said
bring 带来 brought brought
buy 买 bought bought
think 想 thought thought
sleep 睡 slept slept
keep 保持 kept kept
sweep t 扫 swept swep
stand 站 stood stood
understand明白 understood understood
win得胜 won won
shine 发光 shone/shined shone/shined
catch 抓住 caught caught
teach 教 taught taught
feel 觉得 felt felt
fight 战斗 fought fought
find 发现 found found
get 得到 got got
hang 绞死，挂 hanged/ hung hanged/ hung
have有 had had
hold 盛，握 held held
leave离开 left left
make 制造 made made
meet 遇见 met met
sell 卖 sold sold
shoot 射击 shot shot
tell 告诉 told told
smell 嗅，闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
sit 坐 sat sat
dig 挖 dug dug
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat吃 ate eaten
fall落下 fell fallen
steal 偷 stole stolen
give 给 gave given
freeze 冻结 froze frozen
take 拿 took taken
see看见 saw seen
write写 wrote written
ride 骑 rode ridden
drive 驾驶 drove driven
throw 抛，扔 threw thrown
blow吹 blew blown
grow 生长 grew grown
know 知道 knew known
fly飞 flew flown
draw 拉，绘画 drew drawn
show 展示 showed shown
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak 说话 spoke spoken
break破碎，折断 broke broken
wake 醒 waked/ woke waked/ waken
choose选择 chose chosen
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin 开始 began begun
ring 按铃 rang rung
sing 唱 sang sung
sink 沉 sank sunk
swim 游泳 swam swum
drink饮 drank drunk
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) 是 was/ were been
be(are) 是 were been
do做 did done
go去 went gone
lie躺 lay lain
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