学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．How's weather now?
A．Cold and cloudy. ．Sunny but windy. ．Warm but rainy.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. ．Boss and secretary. ．Waiter and customer.
3．How did the woman look on TV?
A．Nervous. ．Scared. ．Great.
4．What did the man mean?
A．He did badly in spelling.
B．He didn't go to the contest.
C．He was pleased with himself.
5．How much should the man pay?
A．100 pounds. ．120 pounds. ．180 pounds.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the speakers' plane take off?
A．At 3:00. ．At 4:00. ．At 6:00.
7．What does the man promise to do?
A．Talk with Mr. Neil on the phone.
B．Apologize to Mr. Neil for his report.
C．Book tickets for another flight online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What was wrong with the machine?
A．It was empty. ．It was broken into. ．It didn't work.
9．What did the man do to deal with the problem?
A．He got all his money back.
B．He got the machine repaired.
C．He talked to the shop owner.
10．What will the man do next?
A．Make a call. ．Call the police. ．Rock the machine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How's the man's homework this time?
A．Terrible. ．Excellent. ．Just-so-so.
12．What's the man's attitude towards the woman?
A．Grateful. ．Regretful. ．Envious.
13．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the bookstore. ．In the library. ．In teachers' office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who wants the man to be a politician?
A．His professor. ．His parents. ．The woman.
15．What does the man want to be?
A．A restaurant manager. ．An artist. ．A historian.
16．Why does the woman want to be a teacher?
A．She loves teaching painting.
B．She is an organized person.
C．She likes working with kids.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the book fair last this week?
A．Three days. ．Four days. ．Five days.
18．Where will the donation money go?
A．A computer lab. ．The sports teams. ．The art department.
19．Whose class is hosting a bake sale?
A．Mr. Wright's. ．Mr. Smith's. ．Mr. Williams's.
20．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. ．Students. ．Parents.
四、阅读选择
WELCOME TO THE 2021 HAL LEONARD VOCAL COMPETITION
The annual Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was founded in 2011 to encourage young singers from all over United States and Canada, from children through college undergraduates. Thousands of singers have participated in the competition, with top placing videos from 35 states and provinces, and over 40 colleges and universities. The Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was one of the first music competitions held entirely on .
This year with many singers studying at home and unable to meet in person with teachers, we hope the 2021 Hal Leonard Vocal Competition can be a rewarding project for all participants to experience growth, community, and enrichment. The competition offers a thread of connection between all singers who enter, by seeing and hearing their peers (同龄人) online.
The rules of the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition have alwa ys required that a recorded accompaniment (伴奏) must be an official Hal Leonard recording. Because of the special circumstances we are in, for the 2021 competition, we will allow a singer to use an accompaniment recording made that is not an official Hal Leonard recording, provided that the accompaniment recorded matches exactly the edition of the songs from books chosen on the required repertoire (全部曲目) list. The accompaniment must be piano or keyboard only.
Unlike almost every other music competition, there is no entry fee in the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition. We deliberately want young singers from any location in North America to be able to enter, without the expense of travel to an audition (试镜) site. And singers can view and hear others on from around the US and Canada who are in their own age group. Voice teachers have told us that it is instructive to hear hundreds of singers from other studios.
It is important to us to encourage the study of art song as well as musical theatre, with four age categories for each ：
• Children, 12 and under
• Early Teens, 13-15
• High School, 16-18
• College Undergraduates/Young Adults, 18-23
21．What does the competition allow participants to do?
A．Meet their teachers personally. ．Hear people of their age online.
C．Receive videos of famous singers. ．Get some gifted books on singing.
22．What are participants required to do?
A．Travel to an audition site ahead of time.
B．Prepare and record some original songs.
C．Use non-official Hal Leonard recording.
D．Provide accompaniment to the entry song.
23．What is special about the competition?
A．It is free to participate. ．It is held on .
C．It is attended by students. ．It can be watched online.
．C．, where he lives, to his hometown of Scranton, Pennsylvania. His 98-year-old grandmother Ruth lives there and was isolated（隔离）while recovering from CO VID-19.
His motivation wasn’t just to give his grandmother, who was in a nursing home, a hug from afar. The athlete ran for a cause： to raise awareness of the isolation of the elderly during the pandemic(传染病).
He left D．C．seven days earlier and his race had a specific goal： to raise money to buy smart phones and tablets for elderly people isolated due to COVID-19, so that they could communicate with their loved ones.
Ruth's grandson, who affectionately calls her Nana, was greeted with cheers by the personnel at the center where his grandmother is staying. From the fourth floor, Ruth greeted him from the window. Dozens of workers from the Allied Services Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center applauded as he crossed the finish line. Breathless but smiling, he pointed to Nana ‘s fourth-floor room, where she was watching him through the window.
Then they talked on their cell phones. Corey had a microphone in his hand so those around him could hear the conversation, in which he thanked the Center's staff, expressed the
love that he and so many other people had for Ruth, and assured her that he had always been confident in her strength to fight the coronavirus(新冠病毒).
Thanks to his run, Corey has been able to raise nearly $ 25,000 to date for the purchase of cell phones and tablets for the elderly and coronavirus patients to use to communicate with their loved ones and feel less lonely.
24．What can be known about Corey Cappelloni?
A．He is an ambitious athlete. ．He has made achievements.
C．He is bored with marathons. ．He lives in the Sahara desert.
25．Why did Corey Cappelloni want to raise money?
A．To purchase smart phones for hospitals.
B．To help the elderly during the pandemic.
C．To donate the money to fight COVID-19.
D．To pay for his grandmother's medical cost.
26．How did people in the nursing home respond to Corey Cappelloni?
A．They expressed their dislike. ．They got him isolated soon.
C．They warmly welcomed him. ．They gave him much money.
27．What did Corey Cappelloni offer to his grandmother?
A．Physical training. ．Daily recreations.
C．Financial support. ．Spiritual comfort.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try "cerebral hypothermia”. It is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleeping problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.
The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.
On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps didn't help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.
28．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To ask readers a question. ．To tell sleeping problems.
C．To show what insomnia is. ．To offer ways to insomnia.
29．What can we know about the participants in the study?
A．They showed more chemical reactions. ．They were required to wear plastic caps.
C．They all suffered from sleeping problems. ．They cooled themselves by drinking water.
30．What do Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse think of their study?
A．It turns out disappointing. ．It proves widely practical.
C．It stands out among studies. ．It still has a long way to go.
31．What's the main idea of the text?
A．It's time to cool yourself down. ．A medical process benefits sleep.
C．A new way might help with sleep. ．Cooling clown your brain matters.
There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems. The main component of the 5G network that will affect the earth's ecosystems is the millimeter waves. The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale(规模)before. Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies.
The millimeter waves, specifically, had a detrimental effect on birds. In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 5~30 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured. The disfiguration of birds exposed for such a short amount of time to these frequencies(频率)is significant considering that the new 5G network will have a much higher density(浓度)of base stations(small cells) throughout areas needing connection. The potential dangers of having so many small cells all over areas where birds live could threaten their population's survival.
Additionally, it was found that cellular devices were linked to many disturbances in the ecosystems of bees. In this study, beehives exposed for just ten minutes to 900MHz waves fell victim to colony collapse disorder(蜂群崩坏症候群). Bees are an incredibly important part of the earth's ecosystem. Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination(授粉), making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system.
The impact that the cell towers have on birds and bees is important to understand, because all ecosystems of the earth are interconnected. If one component of an ecosystem is disrupted the whole system will be affected.
32．What will probably cause the environmental problems with the wide use of 5G network?
A．The lack of the density of base stations.
B．The less mature devices and technologies.
C．The lower capacity for the use of devices.
D．The large amount of use of millimeter waves.
33．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "detrimental" in Paragraph 3?
A．Important. ．Unknown. ．Harmful. ．Potential.
34．Why are bees important in the earth's ecosystem?
A．They play a key role in food production.
B．They can guide some pollinators to work.
C．They are likely to reduce unpleasant noises.
D．They rid disturbances in the agricultural system.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Should 5G Be Used in the Future? ．The Influence of 5G on Ecosystem
C．The Research on 5G Technologies ．How Can Ecosystem Survive 5G?
五、七选五
Be weather-wise.
Always check local weather conditions before departure. 36． If you notice darkening clouds and rough changing winds or sudden drops in temperature, play it safe by getting off the water.
Follow a pre-departure checklist.
37． Following a pre-departure checklist is the best way to make sure no boating safety rules or precautions have been overlooked or forgotten.
Use common sense.
One of the most important parts of boating safety is to use your common sense. 38． You should operate at a safe speed at all times(especially in crowded areas), stay cautious at all times and steer clear of large vessels and watercraft that can be restricted in their ability to stop or turn. Also, be respectful of buoys and other navigational aids, all of which have been placed there to ensure your own safety.
39．
Make sure more than one person on board is familiar with all aspects of your boat's handling, operations, and general boating safety. If the primary navigator is injured in any way, it's important to make sure someone else can follow the proper boating safety rules to get everyone else back to shore.
Develop a float plan.
Whether you choose to inform a family member or staff at your local marina, always be sure to let someone else know your float plan. 40．
A．This means a lot.
B．Choose an assistant captain.
C．Make some boating safety rules.
D．Weather broadcast can be unreliable.
E.TV and radio forecasts can be a good source of information.
F.Proper boating safety includes being prepared for any possibility on the water.
G.This should include where you're going and how long you're going to be gone.
六、完形填空
语录), “What a wonderful life I've had. I only wish I'd realized it sooner. ” I was so blessed to grow up the way I did. I was 41 by a loving family. I seemed to have all of 42 as my playground: I took walks in the woods and went swimming in the lake every day during the summer. I did well in school and 43 friendships that I still have to this day. I was fortunate enough to go to college and learned so much there.
My life had its share of 44 too. I married young and struggled financially for years to support my family. Two of my three children were severely sick. And I realized that they would need to be 45 for the rest of their lives here. However, raising them brought so much learning, laughter and 46 into my soul. In the end they became the greatest 47 in my life.
Still, it took me a long time to realize this. I spent years making the 48 so many of us here make. I constantly 49 what my life would be like if only my life's circumstances were 50 .In the end I wasted so many days looking for a 51 that never came and not enjoying the “present” I had 52 me. It took me years to see that where you are is not as important as who you are and that 53 living with love can bring you more joy than anything else in this life.
It is never too 54 to realize how wonderful your life is. Always remember this 55 is God's gift to you. And how you live it is your gift to God.
41．A．observed ．changed ．assessed ．surrounded
42．A．atmosphere ．air ．nature ．equipment
43．A．studied ．formed ．lost ．doubted
44．A．memories ．discoveries ．discussions ．problems
45．A．picked out ．looked after ．learned from ．given up
46．A．care ．honesty ．respect ．love
47．A．symbols ．hobbies ．blessings ．challenges
48．A．mistake ．record ．story ．plan
49．A．wrote ．showed ．announced ．imagined
50．A．different ．controversial ．annoying ．complex
51．A．history ．past ．future ．present
52．A．in front of ．apart from ．far from ．other than
53．A．rarely ．immediately ．eventually ．simply
54．A．simple ．late ．strange ．bad
55．A．life ．experience ．choice ．schedule
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever watched a scene unfold before your eyes? That's56．happens when you look at a form of Chinese arts. The image is painted on a roll of paper or silk and unrolled for viewing.
There 57． (be) two types of scroll (卷轴)painting： hand scrolls and hanging or landscape scrolls.
Hand scrolls are usually long and continuous. Each scroll is mounted on a wooden roller with a silk 58． (cover) around the outside, and stored in a special wooden box. The image, which often involves a scene or story, unfolds before you. Think of it59． a book with pictures that tells a story as the pages are turned.
Unlike hand scrolls, hanging or landscape scrolls are vertical. They are unrolled, and can be hung on a wall and viewed 60． (complete) at one time.
Chinese scroll painting is a very old art. The61．(early) known works were done thousands of years ago. Common themes include landscapes, people and birds.
A great hand scroll painted by Ma Yuan titled The Four Sages of Shangshan 62． (create) between 1220 and 1230 of the Southern Song Dynasty. It's63． example of people combined with landscape as a subject.
The most famous one is the 12th-century work Along the River during the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.． (know) as “China's Mona Lisa”， this work pictures the 65．(beauty) natural scenery of the city of Bianjing, today's Kaifeng, and the busy and lively life of people.
八、提纲类作文
66．你校英语报正在征文，主题是“减少校园食物浪费”。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.食物浪费的现状；
2.提出解决方法；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.文章的题目已给出。
Reduce Food Waste on Campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
How did I find the strength to even breathe, much less walk, talk or live, after the death of my 15-year-old son from an accident two years ago? My mother is the short and long answer.
My beautiful, blue-eyed, blond-haired son, bright, athletic, loving, popular, lost his own life, and my life as I knew it went with him. I was blindsided. The intense grief and extreme pain were unbearable and still are at times. But that is another story. This story is about my mother who, although she died two years before my son, was and is my strongest pillar.
My mother was born in 1924 and, from one perspective, was one of the lucky ones during the Great Depression. Her father was an assistant district lawyer, so she grew up with food on the table, decent clothes and a warm apartment to live in.
She married my father, a heart surgeon, shortly after World War Ⅱ. They moved to Pittsburgh in 1958 and raised six children in Fox Chapel, ending up with 15 grandchildren by the time they celebrated their 60th anniversary a few weeks before she died at age 86.
As a mother and spouse, she was remarkable. Taking my father's long, stressful hours at General Hospital into account, she was in charge of everything—finances, school schedules, housework, discipline. She was also involved in volunteer activities for the hospital and American Heart Association.
Dealing with things in a practical way, she managed to attend her children's many activities with enthusiasm and still make time to sit with my father when he got home long after the dinner hour. She would listen to his day's events devotedly, and she rarely complained about his long hours or her many responsibilities.
Often doubled over in fits of laughter at the dinner table, she had a great sense of humor and was infamous for having quiet laugh attacks during Sunday mass. She loved to read and was addicted to her daily crossword puzzles. I loved all these things about my mother and sought to imitate her as a young woman.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother never complained.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But after ex experiencing the loss of my son, I found myself…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参
1．B
【原文】
W: Fairly warm this morning, isn't it?
M: Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours.
2．A
【原文】
M: Look at the menu. Everything looks great, but that's too expensive.
W: Have anything you like? Tom said it's on our boss.
3．C
【原文】
M: I saw you on TV yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn't look nervous.
W: To be frank, when it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth.
4．A
【原文】
W: How did you do in the writing contest?
M: If only I had paid more attention to spelling.
5．B
【原文】
W: A single room is fifty pounds per night, and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get another for free.
M: A double room for three nights, please.
6．B
7．A
【原文】
M: Sophia, I’ve just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we’ll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.
W: Then we’re in trouble. We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr. Neil.
M: Don't worry. I’ll talk to him. I'm going to call him to speak about our report.
W: Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.
8．C
9．C
10．A
【原文】
W: Hey, what's up?
M: Well, I put a dollar in this machine for a chocolate bar. Then I pressed the button, but nothing happened.
W: Well, did you talk to the shop owner over there to see if he could give back your money?
M: Yeah, I tried that, but he said he didn't own the machine. Hey, I have an idea. Why don't we rock the machine until the thing falls?
W: Oh no. I don't want to be responsible for breaking the machine, and besides, someone might call the police. Why not try the phone number on the machine?
M: Yeah, you're right.
11．B
12．A
13．C
【原文】
W: Ted, I have finished correcting your homework.
M: Thank you. Are there any mistakes this time?
W: Yes, everywhere.
M: Oh, I'd better kill myself.
W: Come on, Ted. I was just joking.
M: What do you mean then?
W: You made no mistake this time. I’m very glad you have made such great progress.
M: Oh, really? Thanks a lot, Miss Smith. Thank you so much for your help.
W: You’re welcome.
M: I’m going to the library now. I don't want to take up too much of your time.
W: That's all right. Now here's your exercise book.
M: You know, Miss Smith, you are one of the best teachers I’ve ever met.
W: It's very kind of you to say so. Come to me any time you need help.
M: Many thanks. I've done that.
14．A
15．B
16．C
【原文】
M: My history professor says I should think about a job in polities. But I don't think I'd make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That's true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm god at it.
M: That's true.
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【原文】
M: Mountain Elementary School is hosting an event to honor the artist Sheldon Williams. Please join us in the gym at 7:00 pm on Wednesday fora view of his artwork. Food and drinks will be served. Admission is free although we are asking for a donation of $5 at the door, which will go to the school's art department. Our school's book fair is happening in the library this week from 8:00 am until 4:00 pm, Monday through Thursday. Most books will be under $10. Mr. Wright's classis also hosting a bake sale to support the school's sports teams. Cookies, cakes, and other treats will be available at the book fair. Speaking of books, we are holding a parent book club on Thursday evening in Mr. Smith's rm. I know that many of your children hang out in the computer lab after school, but it will be closed this week for repairs. The lab will open again on Monday. Thank you for being an active part of your child's life. We really enjoy having you as part of the community here at Mountain Elementary School!
21．B
22．D
23．A
【分析】
本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛的参赛事项。这项一年一度的比赛旨在鼓励来自美国和加拿大各地的年轻歌手。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The competition offers a thread of connection between all singers who enter, by seeing and hearing their peers (同龄人) online. (通过在网上看到和听到他们的同龄人，比赛为所有参赛歌手提供了一条联系的纽带)”可知，这个比赛使得参与者能够听到同龄人唱歌。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rules of the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition have alwa ys required that a recorded accompaniment (伴奏) must be an official Hal Leonard recording.(哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛的规则一直要求伴奏必须是哈尔·伦纳德的官方录音)”可知，参赛者需要提供伴奏。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike almost every other music competition, there is no entry fee in the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition. (与几乎所有其他音乐比赛不同，哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛不收报名费)”可知，这个比赛的特别之处是参赛者可以免费参加。故选A。
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了极限运动员科里·卡佩洛尼总为自己设定具有挑战性的目标，最近他途经沙漠从居住地华盛顿特区跑到了他的家乡宾夕法尼亚州斯克兰顿，他98岁的祖母露丝在新冠肺炎恢复期间被隔离在那里，他用他的实际行动为居住的养老院的隔离老人筹钱并对祖母进行精神鼓舞。
24．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Corey Cappelloni is an extreme athlete who has set himself impressive goals such as running six days in a row in the Sahara desert, which is considered the most tiring race of all ultra-marathons.( 科里·卡佩洛尼是一名极限运动员，他为自己设定了令人印象深刻的目标，比如在撒哈拉沙漠连续跑六天，这被认为是所有超级马拉松中最累人的一项。)”可知科里•卡佩洛尼为自己设定的目标都很具有挑战性，由此可推知科里•卡佩洛尼是一名很有抱负的运动员。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段“He left D. C. seven days earlier and his race had a specific goal： to raise money to buy smart phones and tablets for elderly people isolated due to COVID-19, so that they could communicate with their loved ones.( 他在7天前离开了华盛顿特区，他跑步有一个明确的目标：为因COVID-19而被隔离的老年人筹集资金，购买智能手机和平板电脑，以便他们能与亲人交流。)” 可知，科里•卡佩洛尼想要筹钱是为了帮助疫情中的老人。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据第四段里的“Ruth's grandson, who affectionately calls her Nana, was greeted with cheers by the personnel at the center(露丝的孙子，亲切地叫她奶奶，受到了中心工作人员的热烈欢迎)”、“Dozens of workers from the Allied Services Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center applauded as he crossed the finish line.( 当他冲过终点线时，来自联合服务技术护理和康复中心的数十名工作人员鼓掌。)”可推断养老院的人都热情地欢迎科里•卡佩洛尼。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。根据第五段“Corey had a microphone in his hand so those around him could hear the conversation, in which he thanked the Center's staff, expressed the love that he and so many other people had for Ruth, and assured her that he had always been confident in her strength to fight the coronavirus(新冠病毒).( 科里手里拿着麦克风，这样他周围的人就能听到谈话。在谈话中，他感谢了中心的工作人员，表达了他的感激之情，他和其他许多人都爱着露丝，并向她保证，他一直相信她有能力对抗冠状病毒。)”可知科里最后这一句话是对表达对外祖母的爱，并给了外祖母鼓励，这是一种精神慰藉。故选D。
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，降低大脑的温度有助于失眠者睡一个好觉，文章讲述了这项研究具体的开展过程以及研究人员对此研究的看法。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you having difficulty falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesn't work, listen to beautiful soft music. Still no luck? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. But people who take pills often become dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia.(你入睡有困难吗？试着喝一杯热牛奶。如果这都不管用，那就听听优美柔和的音乐。仍然没有作用吗？试着想象绵羊跳过栅栏。如果你还醒着，吃一片安眠药。但是吃药的人往往会对药物产生依赖。所以你醒着躺在床上，知道新的工作日很快就会到来。如果你在这种情况下至少一个月，你可能有原发性失眠症)”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍什么是失眠。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.(他们每个人在睡觉的时候头上都戴着一顶软塑料帽子)”可知，研究对象被要求戴上塑料帽子。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.( Nofzinger博士和Buysse博士指出，这只是大脑温度研究的开始。但他们认为他们发现了一些重要的东西，需要更多的研究)”可推知，Nofzinger博士和Buysse博士认为他们的研究仍然有很长的路要走。故选D。
31．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try "cerebral hypothermia”. It is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain.( 一项新的研究发现，如果你尝试“大脑低温疗法”，你可能会更快入睡，睡得更久。这不是一个复杂的医学过程。它只是让你的大脑冷静下来)”结合文章讲述了这项研究具体的开展过程以及研究人员对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是一种新的方法可能有助于睡眠。故选C。
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G网络技术使用的毫米波对环境的破坏，影响了鸟类、蜜蜂等的飞行，从而影响了地球的整个生态系统。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale(规模) before. Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies.( 用于开发5G网络的毫米波以前从未以如此规模使用过。研究发现，这些新技术造成了一些危害。)” 可知，5G 网络的问题是大量使用毫米波会影响生态环境。故选D。
33．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 5~30 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured.( 在一项研究中，研究人员观察到，麻雀的卵在暴露于基站辐射5~30分钟后外形就会被毁。)”可推断，毫米波对鸟类有不利影响。画线词的意思与harmful“有害的”的意思最为接近。A. Important.重要的；B. Unknown未知的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Potential有潜力的。结合各选项的意思，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bees are an incredibly important part of the earth's ecosystem. Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination(授粉), making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system.( 蜜蜂是地球生态系统中极其重要的一部分。今天生产的食物有三分之一依赖蜜蜂授粉，使得蜜蜂成为农业系统的重要组成部分。)” 可知，蜜蜂可以授粉，所以它们在食物生产过程中起着重要的作用。故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“However，while some companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer, the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked.( 然而，尽管一些公司正在竞争成为第一个向消费者提供5G的公司，但新网络的环境影响却被忽视了。)”及第二段“There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems.( 有证据表明，与5G相关的新设备和技术将对生态系统有害。)”可知本文主要介绍了 5G 对生态系统的影响。结合选项可知选项B. The Influence of 5G on Ecosystem(5G对生态系统的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选B。
36．E
37．F
38．A
39．B
40．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。不管你有多少经验，在出发前让大家回顾一下划船安全规则总是一个好主意。文章主要介绍了一些可以确保安全的基本的划船安全提示。
36．
根据上文“Always check local weather conditions before departure.(出发前一定要查看当地天气情况)”可知，上文提到出发前查看当地天气情况，可知本句应承接上文列举天气预报的信息来源，故E选项“电视和广播预报是一个很好的信息来源”符合语境，故选E。
37．
根据后文“Following a pre-departure checklist is the best way to make sure no boating safety rules or precautions have been overlooked or forgotten.(要确保没有忽视或忘记任何划船安全规则或预防措施，最好的办法是在出发前检查清单)”可知，后文提到了划船前检查清单，即为划船做好准备，F选项中boating safety对应后文中boating safety。故F选项“正确的划船安全包括为任何水上可能发生的情况做好准备”符合语境，故选F。
38．
根据上文“One of the most important parts of boating safety is to use your common sense.(划船安全最重要的部分之一就是运用你的常识)”以及后文“You should operate at a safe speed at all times(especially in crowded areas), stay cautious at all times and steer clear of large vessels and watercraft that can be restricted in their ability to stop or turn. Also, be respectful of buoys and other navigational aids, all of which have been placed there to ensure your own safety.(在任何时候都应该以安全的速度操作，特别是在拥挤的地方，时刻保持谨慎，避开大型船只和船只，因为它们可能会它们的停车或转弯能力。同时，请尊重浮标和其他导航设备，所有这些都是为了确保您的安全而设置的)”可知，上文提到了运用常识很重要，后文则举出了具体的例子，可知本句承接上文再次强调运用常识的重要性。故A选项“这意义重大”符合语境，故选A。
39．
根据本段内容“Make sure more than one person on board is familiar with all aspects of your boat's handling, operations, and general boating safety. If the primary navigator is injured in any way, it's important to make sure someone else can follow the proper boating safety rules to get everyone else back to shore.(确保船上至少有一人熟悉船舶的操作、操作和一般划船安全的各个方面。如果主领航员以某种方式受伤，确保其他人能够遵循适当的划船安全规则，将其他人带回到岸上是很重要的)”可知，后文提到确保船上至少有一人熟悉船舶的操作，以及主领航员的情况，说明除了主领航员外，要有一名助理船长辅助。故B选项“选一名助理船长”符合语境，故选B。
40．
根据上文“Whether you choose to inform a family member or staff at your local marina, always be sure to let someone else know your float plan.(无论你选择通知你的家人还是当地码头的工作人员，一定要让其他人知道你的划船计划)”可知，上文提到了让别人知道你的划船计划，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明计划的内容。故G选项“这应该包括你要去哪里以及你要去多长时间”符合语境，故选G。
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．A
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己的生活，感慨生活的美好。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能以这样的方式成长。我被一个充满爱的家庭包围着。A. observed观察；B. changed改变；C. assessed评估；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“What a wonderful life I've had”和“I was so blessed to grow up the way I did.”可知，作者被一个有爱的家庭包围着（surrounded）。故选D。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎把所有的大自然都当作我的游乐场:夏天的时候，我每天都在树林里散步，去湖里游泳。A. atmosphere气氛；B. air空气；C. nature自然；D. equipment设备。根据“I took walks in the woods and went swimming in the lake”可知，森林、湖泊等大自然（nature）是作者玩乐的地方。故选C。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校表现很好，结交了很多朋友，直到今天我依然如此。A. studied学习，研究；B. formed形成；C. lost失去；D. doubted怀疑。根据“… that I still have to this day”可知，作者至今还仍拥有这些曾经“建立（formed）”的友谊。故选B。
44．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活也有它的问题。A. memories记忆；B. discoveries发现；C. discussions讨论；D. problems问题。根据下文“… struggled financially for years”和“Two of my three children were severely sick”可知，作者的生活中也有问题（problems）。故选D。
45．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到他们的余生都需要在这里被照顾。A. picked out挑选出；B. looked after照顾；C. learned from向……学习；D. given up放弃。根据上文“Two of my three children were severely sick.”可知，作者的三个孩子中有两个病得很重，他们都需要被照顾（looked after）。故选B。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，抚养他们给我的心灵带来了很多知识、欢笑和爱。A. care关怀，照料；B. honesty诚实；C. respect尊重；D. love爱。根据“raising them brought so much learning, laughter…”可知，该词应与“值得学习的东西、快乐”并列，再根据下文“…that ___13___ living with love can bring you more joy”可知，选项D. love（爱）符合语境，故选D。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，它们成了我生命中最大的福报。A. symbols象征；B. hobbies兴趣爱好；C. blessings福报，恩泽；D. challenges挑战。根据上下文可知，本句中的“they”指代抚养孩子给作者心灵带来的知识、欢笑和爱，最终它们成了作者人生中最大的福报（blessings）。故选C。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来我一直在犯我们很多人都犯过的错误。A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. story故事；D. plan计划。根据下文“In the end I wasted so many days looking for a ___11___ that never came and not enjoying the “present” I had ___12___ me.”可知多年来，作者犯了很多我们都会犯的错（mistake）。故选A。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断地告诉自己，如果我的生活环境不同，我的生活将会是什么样子。A. wrote写；B. showed显示；C. announced宣布；D. imagined想象。根据下文“…if only my life's circumstances were ___10___ ”可知这是作者的想象（imagined），故选D。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. different不同；B. controversial有争议的；C. annoying恼人的；D. complex复杂的。根据语境“I constantly ___9___ what my life would be like”可知，作者想象如果自己的生活不同（different）将是什么样子，故选A。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我浪费了这么多的日子，去寻找一个从未到来的未来，也没有享受就在我面前的“现在”。A. history历史；B. past过去；C. future将来；D. present现在。根据下文“…that never came and not enjoying the “present””可知作者浪费了很多时间去寻找永远不会到来的未来（future），而没有享受作者面前所拥有的现在。故选C。
52．
考查介词短语辨析。句意见上。A. in front of在……面前；B. apart from除……之外；C. far from远非；D. other than除了。指作者面前所拥有的现在。故选A。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多年才明白，你是谁比你在哪里更重要，带着爱去生活比生活中其他任何事情都能给你带来更多的快乐。A. rarely很少地；B. immediately立刻；C. eventually最后；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据语境可知，“仅仅（simply）”带着爱去生活就会比任何东西带给你的快乐要多。simply在此表示强调，意为“仅仅，只是”，故选D。
54．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的生活有多美好，永远都不嫌晚。A. simple简单；B. late晚的，迟的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bad坏的。根据语境可知，不论何时意识到你的生活是多么美好都不算晚（late）。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住这样的生活是上帝给你的礼物。A. life生活；B. experience经历；C. choice选择；D. schedule计划表。根据上文“It is never too ___14___ to realize how wonderful your life is.”可知，这美好的生活（life）是上帝赐予你的礼物。故选A。
56．what
57．are
58．covering
59．as
60．completely
61．earliest
62．was created
63．an
．Known
65．beautiful
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国卷轴画的特点，类型和历史等。
56．
考查表语从句。句意：这就是当你看到一种中国艺术形式时所发生的事情。分析句子可知，___1___happens接在be动词后面作表语，是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的事情”，故填what。
57．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：卷轴画有两种类型:手卷轴和悬挂或山水卷轴。分析句子可知，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，there be句型的主语是two types，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。
58．
考查现在分词。句意：每一个卷轴都被安装在一个木制卷轴上，卷轴外面有一层丝绸覆盖，然后储存在一个特殊的木箱里。分析句子可知，设空处作为介词with的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填covering。
59．
考查介词。句意：把它想象成一本有图片的书，在翻页的时候讲述一个故事。分析句子可知，设空处应该用介词连接名词，意为“作为”，故填as。
60．
考查副词。句意：它们是展开的，可以挂在墙上，一次看完。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语动词作状语，应用副词形式，故填completely。
61．
考查形容词最高级。句意：已知最早的作品是在几千年前完成的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词known works作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，应该用最高级，故填earliest。
62．
考查时态和语态。句意：马源的The Four Sages of Shangshan手卷创作于南宋1220年至1230年。分析句子可知，根据时间状语，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was created。
63．
考查冠词。句意：这是一个人与景观结合为主题的例子。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词，表“一个”，应用不定冠词，example以元音音素开头，故填an。
．
考查过去分词和短语。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，这幅作品描绘了汴京，即今天的开封，美丽的自然风光和人们忙碌而又热闹的生活。分析句子可知，短语be known as，意为“被誉为”，根据句意，故填Known。
65．
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词 scenery，应用形容词，故填beautiful。
66．One possible version:
Reduce Food Waste on Campus
It can be seen that many students leave their food uneaten in the canteen, causing much food waste. It's a problem that should not be overlooked.
To solve this, some measures should be taken. First, the school should raise students' awareness of saving food through broadcasting or class education. Besides, the school canteen should provide smaller portions of meals for students who can't eat too much so that food waste can be avoided to some degree. In addition, students should order proper amount of food instead of taking too much.
I hope that food waste can be cut on campus after we take active action.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题是“减少校园食物浪费”的演讲稿。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：并列结构
要求：
1.食物浪费的现状；
2.提出解决方法；
3.表达期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
cause much food waste; take measures; raise students' awareness of; to some degree; In addition; instead of;
第三步：连词成句
1. It can be seen that many students leave their food uneaten in the canteen, causing much food waste.
2. It's a problem that should not be overlooked.
3. First, the school should raise students' awareness of saving food through broadcasting or class education.
4. In addition, students should order proper amount of food instead of taking too much.
5. I hope that food waste can be cut on campus after we take active action.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, In addition, As well as,
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It can be seen that many students leave their food uneaten in the canteen, causing much food waste. （运用被动语态，that引导宾语从句，非谓语动词causing做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] It's a problem that should not be overlooked.（运用that引导性定语从句修饰先行词problem）
[高分句型3] I hope that food waste can be cut on campus after we take active action.（that引导的宾语从句，after引导时间状语从句）
67． My mother never complained. While she experienced great joy in her life, she had also lived through and recovered from tremendous grief. When my mother was a young girl, her mother died of cancer. Then after high school her closest childhood girlfriend died of an accident. Next, her father died shortly after she graduated from college, and she had to move in with her brother's family. She came to adore her brother, who became a second father to her, but he died at age 50. And years later came the death of her dear son, my brother, a heart surgeon with a wonderful family he left behind. She accepted them with grace.
But after experiencing the loss of my son, I found myself leaning on a different kind of person with the sense of self-worth and believing deeply in God's love, whom my mother had been the typical example of. Through my mother's example I have come to terms with the death of my son. Thank mom's greatest gift teaching me to overcome grief with love and wisdom, I found my pillar of strength.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两年前失去了15岁的儿子，但作者的母亲给了作者重新生活的力量。文章主要介绍了作者母亲的一些个人经历和母亲身上一些美好的个人品质。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈从不抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写关于母亲不抱怨的事例。
②由第二段首句内容“但在经历了失去儿子的痛苦之后，我发现自己……”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲身上学到的人生经验和感悟。
2.续写线索：母亲从不抱怨——母亲不抱怨的具体事例——作者从母亲身上得到的人生经验——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
喜爱：adore/ like
接受：accept/ take in
相信：believe / trust
情绪类
快乐：joy / happiness
悲痛：grief / sadness
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When my mother was a young girl, her mother died of cancer. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She came to adore her brother, who became a second father to her, but he died at age 50. (运用了who引导非性定语从句)下载本文
