1) Some verbs have two objects, a direct object and an indirectobject.
一些动词有两个宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语。
2) The indirect object can be used without a preposition, orafter "to" or "for".
间接宾语可直接使用,也可跟介词"to"和 "for"搭配连用。
语法透析
1) Some verbs have two objects after them, a direct and an indirectobject. Verbs
that have two objects are sometimes called "ditransitive" verbs or"double-
transitive" verbs.
一些动词有两个宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语。这种动词被称作双宾动词
或双及物动词。
例如:1) His uncle had given himbooks on India.
他的叔叔给了他一些关于印度的书。
2) I passedhim the cup.
我把杯子递给他。
2) When the indirect object is a pronoun, oranother short noun group such as a
noun with "the", you put the indirect object in front of the directobject.
如果间接宾语是代词或较短的名词词组(如the+名词的形式),则置于直
接宾语之前。
例如:1) Dad gave me acar. 爸爸给我一辆车。
2) He had lent my cousin the money.
他借了钱给我表弟。
3) You can also use the prepositions "to"and "for" to introduce the indirect
object. If you do this, you put the preposition and indirect objectafter the
direct object.
间接宾语也可用介词"to"和"for"引出,这时介词和间接宾语应置于直接
宾语之后。
例如:1) He handed his room key to the receptionist.
他把房间钥匙交给接待人员。
2) Bill saved a piece of cake for the children.
比尔给孩子们留了一块蛋糕。
4) With some verbs you can only use "for",not "to", to introduce the indirect
object.
有些动词只能用介词"for"引出间接宾语。
book(书) buy(买) cook(烹饪) cut(切) find(找到)
keep(保持) make(制造) paint(描绘) pour(灌注)
prepare(准备) save(保留) win(赢)
例如: 1) Hehad found some old clothes for the beggar.
他找了些旧衣服给乞丐。
2) They bougha present for the teacher.
他们给老师买了一件礼物。
5) With some verbs you normally use "to" tointroduce the indirect object.
有些动词只能由介词"to"引出间接宾语。
give(给) lend(借) offer(提供) pass(通过) pay(付给)
post(张贴) promise(答应) read(读) sell(卖) send(寄)
show(出示) teach(教授) tell(告诉)
例如: 1) I had lent my bicycleto a friend.
我把自行车借给了一个朋友。
2) They say they posted theletter to me last week.
他们说上周把信寄给我了。下载本文