综合资料主要包括国民经济和社会发展综合资料，通过对各篇章主要统计指标及其速度、结构、比例和效益等的加工计算，来反映国民经济和社会发展的总体情况。

国民经济核算资料主要包括地区生产总值及其有关资料。地区生产总值是根据不同产业部门、不同支出构成的特点和资料来源情况而分别采取不同方法计算的。

分设区市的国民经济核算数据由各设区市统计局提供，由于采取分级核算，各设区市数据相加不等于全省总计。

根据第一次第三产业普查结果，对1992年以前全省地区生产总值的历史数据做了调整；2005年根据全国第一次经济普查结果，对1993-2004年的全省地区生产总值历史数据做了调整，本年鉴的数据为调整后数据。

This chapter consists of two parts: The summary data and the data on national accounts.

The summary data on the national economy reflect the overall situation of the economic and social development by presenting further processed statistics including growth, structure, ratio and efficiency data derived from other chapters.

The data on national accounts mainly include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and related data. Data on GDP are calculated with various approaches in accordance with the features of various sectors, various expenditure structures and the data resources.

The data on national accounts by region are provided by the statistical bureaus of various region. The sum of the city data is not equal to the provincial total due to the decentralized accounting approach.

The GDP figures of years up to 1992 been revised in accordance with the result of the First Tertiary Industry Census. In 2005, the GDP figures from the year 1993 to 2004 had in accordance with the result of the First National Economic Census. Data published in this yearbook have been revised.

位置

江西省，简称赣。位于长江中下游交接处的南岸。地处北纬24°29′～30°04′、东经113°34′～118°28′之间，东邻浙江、福建，南连广东，西接湖南，北毗湖北、安徽。北控长江，上接武汉三镇，下通南京、上海，东南与沿海开放城市相邻近。京九铁路和浙赣铁路纵横贯通全境，交通便利，地理位置优越。

地势、面积

全省东南西三面群山环绕，内侧丘陵广亘，中北部平原坦荡，整个地势，由外及里，自南而北，渐次向鄱阳湖倾斜，构成一个向北开口的巨大盆地。全省面积16.69万平方公里。全境以山地、丘陵为主，山地占全省总面积的36％，丘陵占42％，岗地、平原、水面占22％。

山脉、河流、湖泊

主要山脉分布于省境边陲，山峰一般海拔1000米左右，少数海拔2000余米。省境东和东北有蜿蜒于赣闽、赣浙之间的武夷山和怀玉山；南有逶迤于赣粤之间的大庚岭和九连山；西有耸峙于赣湘之间的罗霄山脉，雄伟的井冈山就在罗霄山脉的中段；西北有盘亘于赣鄂之间的幕阜山，庐山即是它向东延伸的余脉。

全省有大小河流2400多条，总长约18400公里，大部分河流汇向鄱阳湖，再注入长江。主要河流有5条，即赣江、抚河、信江、修河、饶河。赣江全长751公里，为本省第一大川，水量为长江第二大支流，它自南而北流贯全省，从赣州至湖口而入长江，通航里程5000余公里。

鄱阳湖是全国最大的淡水湖，它是江西最大的聚水盆，长江水量的巨大调节器，也是沟通省内外各地航道的中转站。

气候

江西气候四季变化分明。春季温暖多雨，夏季炎热温润，秋季凉爽少雨，冬季寒冷干燥。2011年全省平均气温为18.4℃，降水量为1232.9毫米，日照为15.1小时。全年气候温暖，光照充足,雨量充沛,无霜期长，具有亚热带湿润气候特色。

资源

2011年末，全省林业用地面积1072.22万公顷，活木蓄积量4.45亿立方米，森林覆盖率63.1%。

2011年，全省淡水面已养殖面积42.82万公顷。已查明鱼类155种，产量较多的有鲤、鲫、青、鲢等30余种，名贵鱼类有荷包红鲤鱼、玻璃鲤鱼、银鱼、石鱼、鲥鱼、鳜鱼等。省内还有众多的水禽和珍禽，其中不少是受到世界性保护的珍禽。

江西地下矿藏丰富，是我国矿产资源配套程度较高的省份之一。储量居全国前三位的有铜、钨、银、钽、钪、铀、铷、铯、金、伴生硫、滑石、粉石英、硅灰石等。铜、钨、铀、钽、稀土、金、银被誉为江西的“七朵金花”。

Position

Jiangxi Province, called Gan for short, lies in the southern bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Y angtze River. It is located at latitude 24°29′～30°04′north, longitude 113°34′～118°28′east. It borders Zhejiang and Fujian provinces to the east, Guangdong to the south, Hunan to the west, and Hubei and Anhui to the north. Jiangxi dominates the Y angtze River on the north, and connects the Wuhan in the upper stream, Nanjing and Shanghai in the downstream. And it closes to the coastal opening cities in the southeast. Both Beijing-Kowloon and Zhejiang¬-Jiangxi railways run through the whole province, which provided with the convenient

transportation and superior location.

Topography and area

Mountains surround Jiangxi province on three sides. The southern half of the province is hilly with ranges and valleys interspersed; while the middle and northern half is flatter and lower in altitude. Stretching from south to north, the whole land is generally sloping towards Poyang Lake, which has formed a huge basin opening to the north. The total area of the province is 166,900 square kilometers. Within it are various land forms, with mountains and hills dominating. Mountains account for 36% of the province's total area, hills account for 42%, and mounds, plains, and water surface area for 22%.

Mountain ranges, rivers and lakesThe main mountain ranges are distributed by the border of the province, which generally have the altitude of about 1000m, and minority over 2000m. On the east and northeast of Jiangxi have Wuyi and iHuaiyu Mountains winding between Jiangxi and Fujian, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces. On the south have Dayu and Jiulian Mountains wriggling between Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces. In the west have Luoxiao Ranges standing between Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, where the magnificent Mt. Jinggang is situated at the middle. In the northwest have Mufu Mountains circling between Jiangxi and Hubei provinces. And its extending part on the east is namely the famous mountain—Mt. Lushan.

There are more than 2,400 rivers of various sizes in Jiangxi province, which have a combined total length of about 18,400 kilometers. Most of them enter Poyang Lake, which in turn empties into the Y angtze River. The five major rivers are Gan River, Fu River, Xin River, Xiu River, and Rao River. The Gan River winds along 751 kilometers, which is the biggest river of the province, and the second tributary of the Y angtze River in water volume. Flowing through the entire length of the province from south to north, it enters Ganzhou to Hukou, and then pours into the Y angtze River, with navigation mileage of over 5000 kilometers.

Poyang Lake is the largest fresh lake in China, and the biggest water assembling basin of Jiangxi province. It is the huge volume moderator of the Y angtze River, and also the intersection of linking up with all shipping lines in-and-out of the province.

Climate

The climate of Jiangxi province is four seasons alternating distinctively: warm with abundant rainfall in spring, hot and humid in summer, cool with little rainfall in autumn, chilly and dry in winter. In 2011, The average temperature of the whole province is about 18.4℃, with the annual precipitation of 1232.9mm and sunshine hours of 15.1h. The whole year of Jiangxi has mild climate, with sufficient sunshine, plentiful rainfall and long frost-free period, which belongs to humid subtropical climate.

Resources

At the end of the year 2011, the total area of afforested land in Jiangxi is 10,720,220 hectares. The total standing forest stock is 445 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate of 63.1%.

In 2011, the total cultivated freshwater area of the whole province is 42.82 hectares. The identified species of the fishes are 155 and more than 30 types of them occupied the main production, such as carp, crucian carp, black carp, and silver carp etc. The valuable types are including lotus red carp, transparent carp, whitebait, reeves shad, and mandarin fish etc. There are also numerous birds and cherished ones in province, most of which belonged to world-protected species.

Jiangxi province has a rich reserve of underground minerals, which is one of the provinces with higher matching degree of mineral resources in China. The reserves of Copper, Tungsten, Silver, Tantalum, Scandium, Uranium, Rubidium, Caesium, Gold, and Associated Pyrite etc. rank the top three of the nation. Among all these minerals, Copper, Tungsten, Uranium, Tantalum, Rare Earths, Gold and Silver are called “the seven gold flowers of jiangxi”.1-1 行政区划 (2011年末) Administratives Divisions (end of 2011)

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