l.动词+about
talk about 谈论 think about 思考 know about 了解 look about 四处张望
care about 关心,在乎,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生,造成
set about 着手,开始 come about 发生 throw about 到处乱扔
hear about /of 听说 worry (be worried)about 为……担心 go about 四处走动,传播
be curious about 对…感到好奇 knock about 闲逛,流浪
argue with sb. about sth. 于某人争论某事 be about to do sth. 正欲某事
}
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 how about sth./ doing sth …怎么样
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 ,浪费掉 blow away 吹走 keep away from 远离。。
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 turn away 把……打发走
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 send away 让走开
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 break away 摆脱
put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗
run away 逃跑,流失 far away from 离。.远 drive away 开走
)
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾 give back 归还 turn back 转回
hold back 控制住 ,抑制 turn back 转回 pay back 偿还 call back 回电话
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for sth. from sb. 要求从某人那里得到,向某人要…
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 charge…for 收费,要价
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 change…for 用……换
care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 hunt for 寻找 call for 需要,要求
;
search for 查找 look for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找
send for 派人去请 for one thing。。 for another thing 。。一则,再则
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 come down 下落,传下
take/write/set down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 settle down 安家
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事
put down 记下,写下, up and down 上上下下 fall down 倒下
@
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下 let sb down 让某人失望
tear/pull down 拆毁,拆除 kneel down 跪下
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 shoot at 向……射击
run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) strike at 向……打击
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 aim at 向……瞄准at weekend 在周末
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 smile at 冲(某人)笑 point at 指向
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 call at /drop in at sp. 拜访(地点) knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)
…
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 separate…from 把……分离开
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死 result from 由于
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……doing sth learn from 向……学习
date from (date back to) 始于……时期 come from = be from来自
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦 be in favor/ approve of 赞成
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 hear of 听说 talk of 谈到die of 死于complain of /about抱怨
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be fond of 喜欢 instead of 代替,而不是 in charge of 负责 in search of寻找
in spite of 尽管,不管 in need/want of 需要 in terms of 就…而言
9.动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发 fall off 跌落,掉下 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 keep off 避开,勿走近 cut off 切断,断绝
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞,腾飞,休假 come off 脱落,褪色well off 富裕
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期,推迟 give off 散发出
—
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断 get off 脱下(衣服等) badly off 贫穷
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得 turn(switch) off 关掉give off 发出(味道,烟,光等)
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 on earth 到底,究竟 on show 在展出
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行 on time 按时 on one’s own 独自地,地
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 on purpose 故意count on 期待,依靠,指望
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 ,增加 call on sb 拜访 on average 平均
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生on one’s way to sp 在某人去… 的路上
、
feed on 以……为食 on fire 烧着 be on fire for sth. 迷恋于 on foot 步行
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 on guard 警惕,防范 on duty 值班
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递 on the contrary 相反 on sale 出售,贱卖
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开 focus on 聚焦于 on holiday/vacation 在度假
hold on 别挂断,请稍等,坚持 fix one’s eyes on … 盯着…on the phone 在听电话
come on 来吧,跟着来,加油 and so on 等等 work on继续工作 be on a diet 在节食
take on a new look呈现出新面貌 get on the bus 上车 keep an eye on 留意,照看
later on 后来 play a trick on 捉弄 spend …on sth 在…上花费 on the way 在途中,即将到来
[
from now on 从现在起 get on well with 与某人相处的好,进展得好
have an effect /influence on 对…有影响 on board 在船(飞机,车)上
on one hand …, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 on the early morning 在大清早
on the eve of Christmas = on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕 on weekdays 在工作日
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出 send out 发出,派遣 hand out 散发
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出 look out 当心,提防
…
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助 try out 试用,试验 give out 散发,分发,用完
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放 find out 查出,弄明白
wear out (be worn out)穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法,锻炼等 out of work 失业
run out (of sth.)用完 go out 熄灭 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
let out 泄漏,发出(声音) ,出租 die out 灭绝 pull out 驶出,拖出
out of sight 看不见 out of date 过时
"
12.动词十in
give in (to sb.)让步 hand in 上交 in turn 转而,按次序,轮流
bring in 引进,赚得 drop in 拜访 in return 作为回报 look in 来访,参观
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 in the way 挡道,碍事
join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗 be interested in 对…感兴趣
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话 do well in 在…做得好
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访 cut in 插嘴 persist in 坚持 turn in上交
in honour of 为了纪念,为了尊敬 be strict in sth / with sb.对...要求严格
)
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 change/ turn into 变成 be into doing sth. 喜欢做某事
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
put/translate…into 把……译成 run into碰到 knock into 撞到某人身上
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 knock over 撞翻 fall over 跌倒,摔倒
go over 审阅,检查,研究 ,复习 look over 翻阅,检查 hand over 移交
get over 克服 ,恢复 run over 压死,看一遍 be over 结束 roll over 翻滚
》
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 over and over 一边又一遍
all over the world 遍及全世界have an advantage over sb. 胜过,优于 over there 在那边
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 ,转向 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 agree to 同意
come to 共计,苏醒 apply to 应用于 reply to 答复 get to 到达 prefer to更喜欢
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 write to 写信给 used to do 过去常做
*
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给 to the poit 切题 when it comes to sth 当谈及… help oneself to 自取
the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 open the door to sth/ doing sth 打开了…大门
get/be /become used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于某事 be related to 与。。有关
be known to sb 为某人所知 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意 be close to 接近 in addition to 除了…之外 due to 因为
set an example to 为…树立榜样 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 dance to 和着…跳舞
set fire to 放火烧 drink to 为。。干杯 happen to do 碰巧做某事 occur to sb想起
、
do harm to = be harmful to对…有害 be similar to 与…相似 be equal to 胜任,相等
thanks to 多亏了 owing to 由于 according to 根据 contribute to 为…做贡献
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 be addicted to sth 沉迷于 stick to 坚持
16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立 ,树立,构建 ,增进
set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起,举起(hand)
do up 整理,包装,打扮 cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋 tear up 撕碎 hurry up 快点
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事
pick up 拾起,(偶然)学会,用车来接,收到(信号),接电话,捎带,回升
、
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 use up 用完 eat up 吃完
turn up 开大(音量等),出席 shut up 住嘴 wake up 唤醒 stay up 熬夜
stay /sit up 挺住,熬夜 hang up 挂断up to date时新的come up with 提出,想起
take up 开始学,从事,占据 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with赶上 bum up 烧毁
lay aside 储存 ,放一边 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补,和好 hurry up 赶快
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军 be up to sb由sb. 负责 fix up 修理,安排,装置
end up with以 。。结束 come up 上来,长出,出现 look up 查找,找出,向上看
speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 add up to 总计 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
¥
keep up with跟得上,保持联系 hold up 耽搁,使停顿 pull up 使停止
send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创,开辟 break up 分解
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 ,用完 ,度过 go through 经历,审阅,检查,学习 ,穿过
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 live through 活过,熬过 see through 识破
break through 打破 pull through 渡过危机,康复 check through 核对
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要 make friends with 和…交朋友share sth with sb分享
.
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with /to同……交谈 communicate with 和某人交流
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比 begin with 以……开始
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备 cover…with 用……覆盖
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给be concerned with 关心,挂念
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄 help sb with sth 在某方面帮某人
be busy with 忙于… =(be busy doing sth.) be familiar with 对…熟悉
with one’s own eyes 亲眼 with pleasure 愉快地,乐意 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
come up with 想出,提出 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下= with the help of sb
'
be popular with 受到某人的欢迎 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 to begin with 首先
have sth. to do with sb 和某人有关系 have a word with sb 和某人有话说
be satisfied/ happy/ pleased/ content with 对。。感到满意 put up with忍耐
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 catch up with 赶上 look up to 仰望,尊敬
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on/upon 轻视 so as to 为了
put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 in order to为了
make up for 弥补 get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住
!
get close to 接近 get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意
set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 pay a visit to 访问
do well in 在……干得好 date back to 追溯到 make up one’s mind to do sth.
take part in 参加 in stead of 代替 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
20 其他短语
even though/ if 即使 in case (of) 以防,万一,假设 as if/ though 好像,似乎
not…until 直到。。才 so that 以至于 not only…but also 不但。。而且
develop/ form a good habit 养成一个好习惯 drop sb. a line 给某人写信
)
have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 rather than 而不是 develop into 发展成为
more or less 几乎,差不多,或多或少 separate A from B 把A和B分开
consider/ take/ look on/ think of/ regard/treat /refer to sb. as …把某人当作/看作
take excise 做锻炼 be particular about 对…挑剔 watch one’s step 小心,谨慎行事
may/ might as well do sth 还是做…的好,不妨做 may well do 很可能做,有希望做某事
be caught in 遭遇到(坏天气,堵车等)take notes 记笔记 take place 发生(有安排)
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正做某事 pull over停靠路边
have difficulty/problem/ trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 be in trouble 陷入困境
。
go wrong 出毛病,不对头 owe sth to sb 归功于某人,欠某人某物 make a choice 作出选择
play a role/part in 在…中扮演角色 ,起作用 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做…
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
think /speak highly of 高度赞扬 stay/keep calm 保持冷静 interoduce A to B 把A介绍给B
leave behind 忘了带 leave alone 不打扰,不理 leave for 离开去。advise doing sth建议做
leave sth to sb把某物留给某人 seek one’s advice 征求某人意见 advise sb to do 建议某人做
follow one’s advice 遵从某人意见 suggest (sb )doing 建议某人做某事
ask sb for sth = ask sth. from sb 向某人要… make the best/most of 充分利用
~
be of great use/valuable/importance/benefit 非常有用/价值/重要/有益
cosider/finish / enjoy/ practice/ imagine/ admit/ mind/ suggest/miss/aprreciate/feel like doing sth come true 实现 share sth with sb 和某人分享 in the 1968s 在二十世纪六十年代
change one’s mind 改变主意
强化练习:
1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _____ what the writer is trying to say.
A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through
2. The students were told to _____ their English before going abroad.
&
A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up
3. ---What's wrong with Jane
---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.
A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off
4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off
5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____ yet.
A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over
;
6. ---Will you walk a little faster
---I was afraid you could not _____ .
A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up
7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
---Where did you _____
A. pick that up B. put that up
C. make that up D. take that up
8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.
:
A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away
9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.
A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out
10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
11. It was dark, we decided _____ for the night at the farm house.
A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out
12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _____ gardening as a bobby.
/
A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up
13. David likes country life and has decided to _____ farming.
A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with
14. You may _____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
A. get interested in B. make use of
C. get used to D. get tired of
15. Chemicals in the body _____ our food into useful substance.
A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down
…
16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
---That' s great. I'll _____ you at 6: 30.
A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on
17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer _____ .
A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out
18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom
---No, It _____ the students' reading-room.
A. refers to B. stands for
[
C. is supposed to be D. is meant for
19. Once the poison is _____ , there is no further danger.
A. brought up B. brought in
C. brought back D. brought about
20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out
21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.
A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making
]
22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.
A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet
23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _____ to say something, and went quietly out.
A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped
24. The teacher _____ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined
25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight
·
---Can we _____ it eight o' clock
A. see B. decide C. make D. fix
26. If Mr. Brown _____ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises
27. ---He failed his exam again.
---But what did you _____ Had he ever been working hard
A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard
28. ---What happened to you yesterday
?
---At the bus stop a thief _____ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched
29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're _____ .
A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared
30. A terrible thought suddenly _____ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house
A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked
31. ---How about this kind of fruit
---Oh, this kind of fruit _____ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.
A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.
A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts
34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _____ much.
A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen
35. Instead of _____ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right
A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening
36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _____ the night in.
A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain
37. ---How about going to see the film this evening
---OK, I'll _____ you at exactly eight o' clock.
A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with
38. ---What do you think of those curtains
---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go
Keys:
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D下载本文