厦门英才学校 谢建春
第一部分;one 与 that的区分
A. That-----替代可数n和不可数n,但只能指物.(不可物 )。 One.替代可数,指人和物.(可人物)。
eg.1 A table made of steel costs more than_(B)____made of wood. A.that B.one C.it(可物)
2.Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that=social life 不物)
3.My seat was next to that of the mayor.(that=the seat 可物).
4.A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you.(可人)
B. That=the+n.(特指)泛指)
Eg.1The potato crop in 1846 was inferior that of 1816. (that=the potato crop)
I am looking for a flat.I’d like one with a garden.(one=a flat)
C. 当它们指可物时,用(特指,泛指区分) 但都特指时,也就是说that是否等于the one.
The TV set made in China is cheaper than that /the one made in England
D. that可有后置定语 one可有后置,前置定语
This question is a good one about which I have to spend time thinking twice.
No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that got by his own labor.
E .One 可用于同位语,和结构。 但that不可以。
He is a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on the ship.
There were two Radium Institutes in the world,one in Paris and one in Warsaw.
F. that用which引导定从,不可用who, that,和零关系关系代词,但one 可以。
1930s
第二部分:it 与 that和one 的区分
It 指的是同一物,然而one, that指的是非同一物。
E
第三部分: those与ones , the ones 的区分
Egristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light_______.(B)
A. them B. ones C. these D. those
Those特 指(人+物)=the+n..它不被前置定语修饰,可以有后置定语修饰.
ones 泛指(人+物)=a/an+n. 它前后均可以.故有后置定语时相等,
The machines made in china are as good as _____imported from abroad.(those=the machines)
The machines we use today are much better than ____we used ten years ago.
A. which B. these C. them D.those
第三部分: 相关习题
1.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.(92)
the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
2. Few pleasures can equal ______of a cool drink on a hot day. (99---17)
A. some B. any C. that D. those
3. A good writer is ___who can express the commonplace in the uncommon way.
A. that B. he C. one D .this
4. ----- Why don’t we take a little break? ’t we just have_____?(2000—23)
A. it B. that C. one D. this
5. The climate here is said to be like _____of Tokyo.
A. one B. that C . it
6. Last week I happened to meet an old friend of mine, _____I will treasure.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
7. Charlie Chaplin has developed his own way of acting, ______that was to become famous
the one B. it C.
8. The first question is _____which Tom has anticipated.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
9. It is interesting to compare the education system here with ____of the United States.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
10. The best job is ____which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. it B. that C. one D. those
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