acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长
have one's "two commas" 百万富翁
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股，所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
innovative business 创新企业
intellectual capital 智力资本
inter-bank lending 拆借
internet customer 网上客户
investment payoff period 投资回收期
joint-stock 参股
mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人
means of production 生产要素
(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases
大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergers and acquisitions 并购
mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业
moods 人气
net potato 网虫
non-store selling 直销
offering 新股
online-banking 网上银行业
online-finance 在线金融
online client （银行的）网上客户
paper profit 帐面收益
physical assets 有形资产
project fund system 项目资本金制度
pyramid sale 传销
recapitalize 资产重组
regional currency blocks 地区货币集团
regulate
sell off 变现
share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权
smart card 智能卡
slash prices 杀价
spare capacity 闲置的生产能力
strong growth 强劲的增长势头
switch trade 转手贸易
take…public 上市
tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产
transaction （银行的） 交易
transfer payment from the exchequer
财政转移支付
venture-capital 风险资本
virtual bank 虚拟银行
wire transfer 电子转帐
big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue 大盘股
offering, list 上市
bourse 证交所
corporate champion 龙头企业
Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所
pension fund 养老基金
mutual fund 共同基金
hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金
share 股票
valuation 股价
underwriter 保险商
government bond 债券
saving account 储蓄帐户
equity market 股市
shareholder 股东
delist 摘牌
money-loser 亏损企业
inventory 存货
traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司
stakeholder 利益相关者
transparency 透明度
Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司
market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则
damage-control machinery 安全顾问
efficient market 有效市场
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
WorldCom 世通公司
bribery 行贿
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
regulatory system 监管体系
audit 审计
accounting firm 会计事务所
Great Depression 大萧条
portfolio 投资组合
money-market 短期资本市场
capital-market 长期资本市场
volatility 波动
diversification 多元化
commodity 期货
real estate 房地产
option 期权
call option 看涨期权
put option 看跌期权
merger 并购
arbitrage 套利
Securities &Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollar standard 美元本位制
flight 贬值
budget 预算
deficit 赤字
bad debt 坏帐
output 产值
macroeconomic 宏观经济
fiscal stimulus 财政刺激
a store of value 保值
transaction currency 结算货币
forward exchange 期货交易
intervention currency 干预货币
Treasury bond 财政部公债
currnt-account 经常项目
pickup in rice 物价上涨
Federal Reserve 美联储
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币
awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩
foreign exchange 外汇
spot transaction 即期交易
forward transaction 远期交易
option forward transaction 择期交易
swap transaction 调期交易
quote 报价
settlement and delivery 交割
buying rate 买入价
selling rate 卖出价
spread 差幅
contract 合同
at par 平价
premium 升水
discount 贴水
direct quotation method 直接报价法
indirect quotation method 间接报价法
dividend 股息
domestic currency 本币
floating rate 浮动利率
parent company 母公司
credit swap 互惠贷款
venture capital 风险资本
virtual value 虚拟价值
physical good 物质产品
abstract good 抽象产品
Patent &Trademark Office 专利与商标局
book value 帐面价值
physical capital 实际资本
IPO: initial public offering 新股首发
job machine 就业市场
welfare capitalism 福利资本主义
collective market cap 市场资本总值
global corporation 公司
transnational status 优势
transfer price 转让价格
General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会
consolidation 兼并
leveraged 杠杆
常用会计用语词汇:
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Book keeping 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner's equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers' incentive to produce
备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do
避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising
表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation）
薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price; in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款（资产） problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）
C
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）
财政与货币的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition; product mix
产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite（securities）
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant（s）
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits（不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control; to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry; the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国（请见“母国”） host country
核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation; hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market
F
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定准备金 required reserves; reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes; tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awareness
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入 public service charges; user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting; capital and current budgetary account
G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公开市场操作 open market operations
私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector; the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand; excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives; preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating
H
合理预期 rational expectation
核心资本 core capital
合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
红利 dividend
宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
宏观目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
坏账 bad debt
还本付息 debt service
换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
汇兑在途 funds in float
汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
货币态势 monetary policy stance
货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers
J
基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重 heavy stockpile; excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济 the collective sector
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏 to reduce losses
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融动荡 financial turbulence
金融风波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危机 financial crisis
金融压抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融诈骗 financial fraud
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
紧缩 austerity policies; tight financial policies
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
经济改革 economic reform
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
经济增长减速 economic slowdown; moderation in economic growth
经济制裁 economic sanction
经营自主权 autonomy in management
景气回升 recovery in business activity
境外投资 overseas investment
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
K
开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
可变成本 variable cost
可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
控制现金投放 control currency issuance
扣除物价因素 in real terms; on inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品 inventory
银行业务 cross-border banking
跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
会计准则 accounting standard
L
来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）
理顺外贸 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利润驱动 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
联行清算 inter-bank settlement
连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
良性循环 virtuous cycle
两极分化 growing income disparity; polarization in income distribution
零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）
流动性比例 liquidity ratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流动资金贷款 working capital loans
流通 distribution system
流通网络 distribution network
留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）
乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising
乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges
乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）levies
M
买方市场 buyer's market
卖方市场 seller's market
卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
贸易差额 trade balance
民间信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years of making profit and 50% tax reduction for the following three years
明补 explicit subsidy
明亏 explicit loss
名牌产品 brand products
母国（请见“东道国”） home country
N
内部控制 internal control
内部审计 internal audit
内地与 the mainland and Hong Kong
内债 domestic debt
扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）
P
泡沫效应 bubble effect
bubble economy
培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
平衡发展 balanced development
瓶颈制约 bottleneck（constraints）
平稳回升 steady recovery
铺底流动资金 initial（start-up）working capital
普遍回升 broad-based recovery
配套改革 concomitant（supporting）reforms
配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…
Q
企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企业集团战略 corporate group strategy
企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring
企业领导班子 enterprise management
企业所得税 enterprise（corporate）income tax
企业效益 corporate profitability
企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠税 tax arrears
欠息 overdue interest
强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration
强制措施 enforcement action
翘尾因素 carryover effect
切一刀 partial application
清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans
（破产）清算 liquidation
倾斜 preferential policy
区别对待 differential treatment
趋势加强 intensifying trend
全球化 globalization
权益回报率 returns on equity（ROE）
缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum
R
绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP
人均收入 per capita income
人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate）
认缴资本 subscribed capital
软贷款 soft loans
软预算约束 soft budget constraint
软着陆 soft landing
S
三角债 chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 （publicly）listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
社会保障 social safety net;social security（insurance）
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital; actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
实时 real time
实收资本 paid-in capital
实现利润 realized profit
市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
市场占有率（市场份额） market share
市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）
市价总值 market capitalization
适度从紧 appropriately tight
适时调节 timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）
税后还贷 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
税源不足 weak tax base
私营经济（私人经济） the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者权益 owner's equity
T
逃税（请见“避税”） tax evasion
套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap; arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
贴现窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis; over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing（lending）
同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate）
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退税 tax refund（rebate）
头寸 position
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
脱媒现象 disintermediation
W
外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of official foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证 tax payment documentation
违法经营 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
稳步增长 steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
物价监测 price monitoring
X
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
消费税 excise（consumption）tax
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡 lackluster sales
协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
信号失真 distorted signals
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
信息不对称 information asymmetry
信息反馈 feedback（information）
信息共享系统 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用扩张 credir expansion
信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or capitalist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound
Y
养老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application; non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue interest
银行网点 banking outlets
赢利能力 profitability
营业税 business tax
硬贷款（商业贷款） commercial loans
用地审批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
证券投资 portfolio investment
游资（热钱） hot money
有市场的产品 marketable products
有效供给 effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款 overdue loans; past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
预算外支出（收入） off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）
预调 pre-emptive adjustment
月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再贷款 central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank
在途资金 fund in float
增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓 deceleration of growth; moderation of growth momentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
value-added tax（VAT）
涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate; excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment; consolidation
工具 policy instrument
性业务 policy-related operations
性银行 policy banks
组合 policy mix
干预 government intervention
证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
职业道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和实施货币 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滞后影响 lagged effect
中介机构 intermediaries
与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects; key investment project
周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
主办银行 main bank
主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in; phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-owned enterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition）
专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
转贷 on-lending
转轨经济 transition economy
转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币 quasi-money
资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
资不抵债 insolvent; insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio; ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中 asset concentration
资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets （ROA）
资产质量 asset quality
资产组合 asset portfolio
资金成本 cost of funding; cost of capital; financing cost
资金到位 fully funded （project）
资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
自有资金 equity fund
综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul
总成交额 total contract value
总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
最后贷款人 lender of last resort
labour and material cost index 劳工及材料成本指数
LAF bid and offer rates 流动资金调节机制的借入及拆出息率
laissez-faire policy 自由放任
land cost element 土地成本因素
Land Fund [Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land
land revenue 地价收入
land transaction 土地交易
landed cost 抵岸价格；卸岸成本
land-holding company 拥有土地的公司
Laspeyres index formula 拉斯佩尔指数公式
last in, first out method [LIFO method] 后进先出计算法
last recorded price 最后成交价
last trading price 最后成交价
late adjustment 收市后的调整
late stamping 逾期加盖印花
latent reserve 隐藏储备
Law Concerning Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions of
law cost 讼费
law of bankruptcy 破产法
law of diminishing return 报酬递减规律；报酬递减法则
law of insolvency 破产清盘法
lay member [Council of SEHK] 外界理事〔联交所理事会〕
leading indicator 领先指标；领先经济指标
leap-frogging 跳增
lease 租契；租约
leasehold interest 租赁权益；批租权益
leasehold property 批租土地财产
leave pay 假期工资
ledger 分类帐
Ledger Accounting and Financial Information System [LAFIS] 会计及财务数据系统
ledger book 分类帐簿
legacy 遗产；非土地遗赠
legal charge 法定押记
legal cost 讼费
legal estate 法定产业权
legal fee 法律费用
legal interest 法定权益
Legal, Membership and Secretarial Services Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 法律、会籍及公司秘书事务科〔联合交易所有限公司〕
legal mortgage 法定按揭
legal personal representative 合法遗产代理人
legal tender 法定货币
legal tender notes and coins 法定纸币及硬币
legally binding debt 有法律责任须偿还的债项
legatee 非土地遗赠继承人；受遗赠人
LegCo Ad Hoc Group to Study the Financial Arrangements for the New Airport and Related Projects 立法会议员研究新机场及有关工程财政事宜小组
LegCo Panel on Economic Services 立法会经济事务委员会
LegCo Panel on Financial Affairs 立法会财经事务委员会
LegCo Subcommittee on the Financing of Airport Core Programme 立法会研究机场核心计划财政事宜小组委员会
Lehman Brothers Finance Limited 美国雷曼兄弟财务有限公司
lend 贷出
lender 贷款人；借出人；放款人
lender of last resort system 最后贷款人制度
lending 贷款；放款
lending agreement 借贷协议
lending margin 贷款利率差价
lessee 承租人
lessor 出租人；批租人
letter of administration 遗产管理书
letter of allotment 配股通知书
letter of assurance 保证书
letter of comfort 银行联系证明书；信心保证书
letter of confirmation 证实书；确认书
letter of credit [L/C] 信用证；信用状
letter of guarantee 保证书
letter of hypothecation 押汇质权书；银行抵押书；质押书
letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书；认赔书；偿还税款保证书
letter of indication 签印证明书
letter of intent 意向书
letter of release 同意释款书
letter of renunciation 放弃书
level off 趋向平稳；趋平
level playing field 公平竞争的环境
leverage 杠杆作用；杠杆比率
leveraged buy-out 杠杆式收购
leveraged foreign exchange contract 杠杆外汇合约
leveraged foreign exchange trader 杠杆式外汇买卖商
leveraged foreign exchange trader's representative 杠杆式外汇买卖商代表
leveraged foreign exchange trading 杠杆式外汇买卖
Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance Arbitration Panel [Securities and Futures Commission] 杠杆式外汇买卖条例仲裁委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
leveraged leasing 杠杆租赁；融资租赁
leveraged market 杠杆市场
leviable transaction 可征费交易
levy 征费；征款
liability 负债；法律责任
liability for payment of rates 缴交差饷的法律责任
liable in damages 承担损害赔偿
liable to tax 应纳税；应课税
liberalization 自由化；开放〔市场〕
licence 许可证；牌照；特许文件
licence fee 牌照费
licensed bank 持牌银行
licensed deposit-taking company 持牌接受存款公司
licensed intermediary 持牌中介团体
licensed trader 持牌买卖商
licensee 持牌人；持证人
licensing condition 发牌条件
licensing court 牌照法庭
licensing criterion 发牌准则
Licensing Department [Securities and Futures Commission] 发牌科〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
Licensing Information Booklet 《发牌资料册》
lien 留置权；扣押权
life and annuity business 人寿及年金业务
life assurance 人寿保险
Life Assurance Act [United Kingdom] 《人寿保险法令》〔英国〕
life assurance policy 人寿保单
life boat loan 救市贷款
life insurance 人寿保险
life insurance corporation 人寿保险法团
Life Insurance Council of Hong Kong 寿险总会
life insurance fund 人寿保险基金
life interest 终身权益
Life Underwriters Association of Hong Kong 人寿保险从业员协会
life-long product 终身产品
light trading 交投稀疏；交投疏落
Lloyd's underwriter 劳合社承保人
loan 借贷；贷款；借款
loan account 贷款账户；放款账户
loan agreement 贷款协议
loan capital 借贷资本
loan ceiling 贷款
loan creditor 贷款债权人
loan finance facility 借款融通
loan for financial investment 金融投资贷款
Loan Fund 贷款基金
loan interest 贷款利息
loan loss reserve 贷款损失储备金；贷款损失准备
loan officer 贷款人员
loan outstanding 未偿贷款；尚欠的贷款
loan portfolio 贷款组合
loan repayment 贷款还款
loan shark 高利贷者；“大耳窿”
loan stock 债权股额；贷款债券
loan syndicate 贷款银团
loan-to-deposit ratio 贷款与存款比率
loan-to-valuation ratio 贷款与估值比率
local branch 本地分行
local cost 本地成本
local inflation 本地通胀
local inflationary pressure 本地通胀压力
local production 本地产量
local representative office 本地代表办事处
local value-added content 本地加工价值成分
locality of profit 利润来源
locally incorporated bank 本地注册银行
locally incorporated deposit-taking company 本地注册接受存款公司
long 好仓；多头；买空
long month 远期月份
long position 长仓；好仓；多头；长盘
long-range planning 长远计划
long-term business 长期业务
long-term business assets 长期业务资产
long-term business fund 长期业务基金
long-term business liabilities 长期业务负债
Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Limited 日本长期信用银行
long-term debt 长期债项
long-term fund 长期基金
long-term policy 长期保险单
long-term rating 长期评级
long-term receivables 应收长期帐项
long-term supplement 长期个案补助金
loss 亏损；损失
loss brought forward 承前亏损
loss carried forward 结转亏损
loss portfolio 损失组合
lost instrument 遗失票据
lot “一手”〔最低交易单位〕
Lotteries Fund 奖券基金
lottery 奖券
low and simple taxation 税率低而简单的税制
low base of comparison 比较基数偏低
low value-added 低增值
lower income relief 较低入息宽免
lowest conforming tender 符合要求而索价最低的投标
lowest tender 索价最低的投标；出价最低的投标
lowest tender to specifications 符合规格而索价最低的投标
lump sum payment 整笔付款
Luxembourg Monetary Institute 卢森堡金融协会
Luxembourg Stock Exchange 卢森堡证券交易所
obligation 债项；责任；义务
obligation bond 债务债券
obligee 受惠人
occupational retirement scheme 职业退休计划
Occupational Retirement Schemes Division 退休计划部〔财经事务局〕
odd lot 散股；碎股；零股
odd lot broker 散股经纪
OECD country 经济合作及发展组织国家；经济合作及发展组织的成员国
OECD stock market 经济合作及发展组织国家的证券市场
off-balance-sheet exposure 资产负债表外的风险
off-balance-sheet financing 帐外融资；资产负债表外的融资
off-balance-sheet item 资产负债表外的项目
off-balance-sheet transaction 帐外交易；资产负债表外的交易
offer 要约；建议；收购
offer by tender 招标发售
offer document．Nbsp 要约文件；建议文件
offer for sale 要约出售
offer for subscription 公开招股
offer mechanism 招股机制
offer of shares for public subscription 公开招股
offer period 要约期
offer price 要约价；发盘价
offer rate 拆出息率
offer to buy 要约买入
offer to lend 要约贷出
offer to sell 要约卖出
offeree 受要约人
offeree company 受要约公司
offeree shareholder 受要约公司的股东
offeror 要约人
offeror company 要约公司；提出要约公司
off-floor terminal 离场交易终端机
off-floor trading 离场交易
office of profit 有收益的职位
Office of the Commissioner for Securities and Commodities Trading 证券及商品交易监理专员办事处
Office of the Commissioner of Banking 银行业监理处
Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处
Office of the Exchange Fund 外汇基金管理局
Office of the Telecommunications Authority Trading Fund 电讯管理局营运基金
Official Administrator 遗产管理官
official emolument 官职薪酬
official listing 正式上市
official rate 法定汇率；官价
Official Receiver 破产管理署署长
Official Receiver's Office 破产管理署
official trustee 法定受托人
off-market dealing 场外买卖
offset 抵销；弥补；冲销
offsetting position 相抵持仓
offshore bank 离岸银行
offshore borrowing 海外借款
offshore borrowing transaction 海外借款交易
offshore business 海外业务
offshore currency deposit market 海外货币存款市场
offshore fund 离岸基金
offshore interest 海外利息
offshore reinsurance income 离岸再保险入息
Offshore Supervisors Group 离岸监理组织
off-site review 非实地审查
off-site scrutiny 非实地审核
Ogaki Kyoritsu Bank, Ltd. 大垣共立银行
omission of income 漏报入息
omission of profit 漏报利润
on account basis 记帐方式；赊帐方式
on-balance-sheet item 资产负债表内的项目
on-cost 间接成本；间接费用；附加行政费用
one board lot of securities “一手”证券
"one building" condition “ 一家分行”的规定
one day rolling currency futures 单日掉期外汇期货
one day rolling currency futures contract 单日掉期外汇期货合约
one price 单一价格；不二价
one-line vote 整笔拨款
one-off grant 一次过拨款
one-off item 非经常项目
one-off payment 一次过拨款；单一笔款项
one-off subsidy 一次过补贴
onerous tax 繁苛税项；繁重税率
on-floor order 场内买卖盘
on-lending 转借
on-site examination 实地审查
open a position “做仓”；开仓
open account 未清账户；记帐交易；往来账户
open contract 未平仓合约
open economy 开放经济
open interest 未平仓合约数量
open market 公开市场
open market value 公开市场价值；市值
open offer 公开售股〔上市方式〕
open order 开仓订单
open outcry 公开叫价；公开喊价
open position 未平仓交易
open price 开仓价格
open tender 公开投标
open-end fund 开端基金
open-ended investment corporation 股份不定的投资公司
opening balance 期初结余
opening price 开盘价格；开市价
opening quotation 开市价；开市行情
opening rate 开盘汇价
operating account 营业帐目；营业账户；经营帐目
operating agreement 营运协议
operating cost 营运成本；运作成本；操作成本
operating deficit 营业亏损；经营赤字
operating expenditure 经营开支；营运开支；营业支出
operating expenses 营运开支；营业费用
operating income 营运收入；营业收入
operating loan 经营业务所需贷款
operating profit 营业利润
operating revenue 营运收入；营业收益
operating services account 营运服务帐目
operating statement 经营收支表；营业损益表
operating surplus 经营盈余；营业盈余
operation 经营；营运；投产
operational fund 经费
operative aggregate 现行总体数字
operator 经营者；营运者；营办商
opportunity cost 机会成本
optimist “好友”
optimum rate of expenditure 最适当支出率
option 期权；认购权；选择权；选购权
option contract 期权合约
option money 期权费
option on a futures contract 期货合约期权；期货期权
option on commodities 商品期权
option position 期权持仓量
option premium 期权金；期权溢价
optional stipulation 选择性规定
Options Clearing Corporation 期权结算公司〔芝加哥〕
Options Clearing House Pty Limited
Options Clearing Rules 《期权结算规则》
options market 期权市场
options market maker 期权“庄家”
options pricing model 期权定价模式
options trading 期权交易
options trading member 期权交易会员
Options Trading Rules 《期权交易规则》
order 订单；命令；买卖盘
order cheque 记名支票；抬头支票
order for payment of money 付款指令票据
order for purchase 订购书
order for redirection 转寄令
order for sale 售卖令
order of discharge 破产解除令
order of foreclosure absolute 绝对止赎令
order of mail transfer 信汇委托书
order to pay admitted debt 偿付承认债项令
order-based system 以买卖盘为基础的制度期权结算所有限公司〔悉尼〕
ordinary annual contribution 经常性每年捐款
ordinary course of business 通常业务运作
ordinary creditor 普通债权人
ordinary share 普通股
ordinary share capital 普通股股本
organization expenses 开办费
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作及发展组织〔经合组织〕
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油出口国组织
Orient First Capital Limited 建银财务（）有限公司
original estimates 原来预算
original executor 原遗嘱执行人
original issue price 原本发行价
original margin 原始保证金；基本按金
original mortgagee 原承按人
original mortgagor 原按揭人
original receipt 收据正本；收条正本
original securities 原有的证券
ORIX Asia Limited 欧力士（亚洲）有限公司
ornament gold 饰金
Osaka Securities Exchange 大阪证券交易所
Oslo Stock Exchange 奥斯陆证券交易所
O.T.B. Card Co. Ltd. 海外信用卡有限公司
ounce troy 金衡安士
outflow of capital 资本外流；资金外流
outflow of fund 资金外流
outflow of money 资金外流
outgoing partner 退出的合伙人
outgoings 支出
outgoings and expenses 支出及开支
outlay 费用；开支；支出
outlying business district 市区外商业区
out-of-hours trading 在正式交易时间以外的交易
out-of-pocket expenses 实付费用；付现费用
out-of-the-money option 无价期权；价外期权
outport collection 外埠代收款项
output 产出；产值；产量
outside dealing 场外买卖；场外交易
outstanding 未偿还；尚未支付
outstanding account 未清帐项；未清帐目
outstanding allocation 应拨未拨的款项
outstanding amount 未偿还的数额
outstanding balance 未清帐款；未清余额
outstanding bill 未偿付票据；未兑现票据
outstanding borrowing 未清偿债项
outstanding claim portfolio 未决申索组合
outstanding commitment 尚未支付的承担额
outstanding derivatives contract 尚未平仓的衍生工具合约
outstanding loan 尚未清还的贷款
outstanding negotiable certificate of deposit 未兑现的可转让存款证
outstanding tax 欠税
outstanding uncapitalized interest 尚未支付且未化作本金的利息
outturn 结算；结算数字
outward document．Ry bill 出口跟单汇票
outward remittance 汇出汇款
over and above inflation 减除通胀因素
overall average internal rate of return 平均总体内部回报率
overall Consumer Price Index 总体消费物价指数
overall domestic export 本地产品出口总额
overall growth rate 整体增长率；总增长率
overall investment 总投资额；总体投资
overall liquidity ratio 总体流动资金比率
overall price relative 全面相对价格
overall surplus 总盈余
overall tally 全面总计
overbuying 超买；买空
over-commitment 超额承担
overdraft 透支
overdraft by banks abroad 海外银行同业透支
overdraft by banks in foreign countries 外国银行同业透支
overdraft by local banks 本港银行同业透支
overdraft by outport banks 外埠银行同业透支
overdraft of an account 户口透支
overdraft on banks 向银行同业透支
overdraft on banks abroad 向海外银行同业透支
overdraft on banks in foreign countries 向外国银行同业透支
overdraft on local banks 向本港银行同业透支
overdraft on outport banks 向外埠银行同业透支
overdraft secured 抵押透支
overdue 逾期
overdue loan 过期贷款
over-employed economy 过度活跃的经济
overhang 剩余承担；未完成的承担额；过剩额
overhead 间接费用；间接成本
overhead cost 间接成本
overheated economy 过热的经济
overheated market 过热的市场
overnight Hong Kong interbank offered rate 银行同业隔夜拆息率
overnight liquidity assistance 隔夜流动资金贷款
overnight margin 隔夜保证金；隔夜按金
overnight money 隔夜拆借资金；隔夜钱
overnight position 隔夜头寸
overnight rate 隔夜利率
overpaid amount 多缴数额
overpayment of contribution 多缴供款
overrun 超支
overrun cost 超额费用
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd. 华侨银行有限公司
overseas bank 海外银行
overseas banking corporation 海外银行法团
overseas branch 海外分行
Overseas Companies Section 海外公司注册组〔公司注册处〕
overseas currency balance 海外货币结余
overseas financial institution 海外财务机构
overseas interest 海外利息
overseas investment 海外投资
overseas market 海外市场
overseas representative office 海外代表办事处
Overseas Trust Bank Ltd. 海外信托银行有限公司
Overseas Union Bank Ltd. 华联银行
overselling 超卖；卖空
oversight of markets 监察市场
over-spending 超额支出；超支
overtax 超额征税；征税过重
over-the-counter derivative 场外交易衍生工具
over-the-counter market 场外交易市场
over-the-counter trading 场外交易；柜台交易
over-the-counter transaction 场外交易；柜台交易
overtrading 过量交易
owner-occupier allowance 自住业主津贴
ownership 所有权；拥有权
ownership in common 分权共有权
call option 认购期权
call price 认购价格
call warrant 认购凭单
Capacity 能力/生产能力/设备能力
Capital Account 资本帐户
capital adequacy ratio 资本足够率
capital adequacy ratio 资本足够率
Capital and Labour 资本与劳工
Capital and Liabilities Ratio 资本负债比率
Capital Budget 资本预算
Capital Consumption 资本消耗
Capital Deficit 资本赤字
Capital Expenditure/Expenses 资本开支/费用
Capital Exporting and Recipient Country 资本输出国和资本接受国
Capital Gains Tax 资本收益税
Capital Grants 资本拨款
capital guaranteed 资本保证
Capital Intensive 资本密集
Capital Market 资本市场(指中长期借贷市场)
capital protected 资本保障
Capital Revenue 资本收入
Capitalisation 市值
capped FRN 具上限浮息票据
Carry Back of Losses 移前扣减亏损
Cash Budget 现金预算
Cash Market 现金市场
cash value （保险）现金价值
CBO/CLO (collateralised bond obligation) 抵押保证债券
Central Depository Pte Ltd (CDP) 托收公司
Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) 自动撮合国际股市
CEO 总裁
CEPT 有效普惠关税
cess 餐馆与酒店税
charge card 赊账卡
Chartered Bank 特许银行
classified loan 有问题贷款
close a position 平仓
close-end fund 固额基金
Closing Price 闭市价
CNN 电视电缆新闻网(简称电缆新闻网)
Commodity Tax 商品税
Comparative Advantage 相对优势
Comparative Costs 比较成本
Complete Plant 成套设备
Composite Demand 综合性需求
Concession 优惠/特惠
Concessional loan/terms 特惠贷款/条件 Consolidated Account 综合帐目
Consolidated Profit/Loss 综合盈利/亏损(综合损益表)
Consolidated Tax 综合税
Consolidation (公司的)合并、(帐目的)综合、(货物的)集装、(股市上涨后的)靠稳
Consumption Tax 消费税
contango （期货）顺价、溢价
Contra Trade 对敲交易
contract manufacturer 合同制造商
Conversion Price 转换价
Convertible Loan Stock 可转换债券
Corporate and Personal Income Taxes 公司及个人所得税
Corporate Communications 企业通讯
Corporate Planning 企业策划
Corporate Services 企业服务
Cost Efficiency 成本效率
Cost Inflation 成本性通货膨胀
Counter Tariff 对抗关税
Counter Trade 对销贸易
covered warrant 备兑凭单
CPF Cashier’s Order 公积金本票
CPF Contribution Rate 公积金缴交率
CPF Investment Scheme 公积金投资计划
CPF Minimum Sum 公积金最低存款计划
credit default swaps 信贷违约风险掉换
credit-linked notes 信用风险联结票据
critical year 替换期
currency option 货币期权
currency swap 货币掉期
Current Account 经常项目/国际收支账目/往来户头
Current Expenditure 经常开支
Current Liabilities 流动负债
Current Year 本年度
Customs and Excise Taxes 关税及国产税
cut margin 斩仓下载本文
