一，名词复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities
4、以o结尾的有的加s(photos\\radios)有的加es(tomatoes\\potatoes)
5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives shelf-shelves
6．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
名词变复数
I ___ him ___ this ___ her ____ watch ___ child ____photo __ boy______ toy_____ day__ _ foot__ book_______ dress____ _tooth___ sheep______ box______ _city____ radio____ _photo___ _tomato__
sandwich_____ _man_____ woman___ juice____ water____ milk____ rice____ tea ___
一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．
用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。
I am a teacher. We are Chinese.
2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week. There are 365 days in a year .
3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here?
4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others.
时间状语
一般现在时常和 always, often, usually , never, seldom(很少), every day, every week , sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．
行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，
动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 –es具体方法如下：
1.）一般情况下，直接加 -s
eg. works， plays, rains, sees ,says
2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 –es
eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes
3）.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 ‘y’ 改成‘i’，再加 -es
eg. studies, flies, carries
5.否定形式：原句中的some 改为any , and 改为or
1. 当谓语动词是be动词时，直接在be动词后加not.
例：He is a pupil . -------He isn’t a pupil .
There are some milk in the bottle . ----- There aren’t any milk in the bottle .
There was a chair and a desk in my room .--------There wasn’t a chair or a desk .
主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形。 其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加don’t
He likes reading books. He doesn’t like reading books.
I like playing football. I don’t like playing football.
6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词does提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词do提前，句号变问号。主语I ,we 变you. 原句中的some 改为any , and 改为or
1).He likes reading books.
Does he like reading books?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2).I like playing football.
Do you like playing football?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
3).We like nice flowers.
Do you like nice flowers?
Yes, we do./No, we don’t.
一般现在练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit---- look---- listen---- eat---- put---- open---- give---- see---- show---- wash---- try---- take---- wake---- shut---- count---- post---- play----
stand---- jump---- stop---- touch----
二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- sleeps---- gets---- goes---- stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----
spends---- works----
travels---- cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd.
2. He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.
8. Mike (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?
10. What time his mother (do) the housework?
１１．Daniel and Tommy ___ (be not ) in Class One.
１２．The girl ________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
１３．She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
１４．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
１５．You always _________(do) your homework well .
１６．I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
１７．The child often ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
１８．Wang Kai and Wang li _________ (have) eight lessons this term.
１９. What day _________ (be) it today? It’s Saturday.
２０. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
２２.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
２３. You and I ___＿＿(not be) in Class Six.
２４.__＿(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there____(be).
四、 按要求改写句子。
1）Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2）I have some books. (改为否定句)
3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
1. The zoo has five thousand animals.(改为同义句)
_______ ______ five thousand animals in the zoo.
2. The panda comes from China.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the panda_______ from China?
五、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( ) 2. They on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?
A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes
( ) 6. Where’s my camera? I it.
Ａ．am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes
( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t
( ) 9. she home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left
( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
１２．6. There are________ people in Beijing Zoo every day.
A. thousand of B. sixteen thousand of
C. thousands of 成千上万的 D. sixteen thousands
hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 millions of 数百万
500 five hundred 8,000 eight thousand 33,000,000 three million
１３. There are about 25______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. sheep C. tiger D. wolfs
１４. I do my homework________.
A. every day B. everyday C. every days D. everydays
１５. Would you like________ the Bird’s Nest?鸟巢
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit
二 现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taking,riding,dancing
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping ,swimming, skipping
一、写出下列各词的现在分词
play________ run__________ swim_________ make________
go___ _like____ write___ read_____ have_____ sing _____ dance____ skip____ shine______ put_____ see_____ buy _____ love____ live____ take______ come ___ get____ write______ stop_____ sit _____ begin____ shop____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：（注意用be+动词ing）
1.The boy _________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______( have) an English lesson .
6.They ______(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls _________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ______(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing homework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his room . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
三，将来时理论及练习：
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一、1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ___ ______ ___ ____ _______ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What ___ you do next Monday? I ____ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go shopping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go shopping.
6. I’ll go and visit them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ visit them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(read) books?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (read) books.
16. What ____ (do) you do last Sunday? I ____ (pick) apples on a farm. What_____(do) next Sunday? I _______(swim).
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a talk next Monday.
20. I _______ (fly) a kite now.
四 ，一般过去式：
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用last Sunday,yesterday ,just now 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：talk-talked, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived dance-danced
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped drop-dropped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_____ fly____ play____ are ____become ____buy ____
drink_____ go____ make____ does____ _dance____worry____ask____eat_____draw____ put ____eat___ live ____
Be动词的过去时练习
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at school last week.
3. We ________ pupils two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the bottle on Sunday.
8. The phone ______ on the desk yesterday evening..
9. They _______ glad to see you last month.
10. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
11. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
12. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
13. There ________ a cat on the chair on Monday..
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last night.
4. Daming ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandmother last Sunday?
10. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
11. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots(萝卜) last holiday.
12. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful flower.
4. Helen ________ (buy) a book on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now（刚才）(play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (fly) a kite just now.
9. I _______ (watch) a football game on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、句型转换
1. He took some photos on Sports Day.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Lingling went to school .
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water浇水)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the room.
10.What ______（do） Mike do on the farm
六，There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
用have\\has或there is,there are填空：
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a banana on the desk.
3. He_________a toy plane.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They______a nice kite.
7. What do you___________?
8. _________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19.David’sfriends________some pens.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There ____ a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There ______ some milk in the glass.
3、There ____ some people under the the big tree.
4、There _____ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There _____ a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There _____ lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There _____ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There _____ four cups of coffee on the table.
用have或has填空：
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
七 人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6 Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7 I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.I will buy_______ a kite (they).
9.I have a cute cat. _________name is Mimi. ( it )
10.Are these _________ bikes? No, _________ aren`t ( they ).
11.Will _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my sister. _____ is a nurse. ( she )
13.That is not _________ camera照相机. _________is at home. ( he )
14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________. ( they )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a policeman.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The pears ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a cake for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves(手套) ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
首字填空
1.She is going to the park on the w________.
2.I want to w______ my clothes .
3.Her birthday is in J______ in winter .
4.What would you like for l_______ ?
5.Don’t go at the r______ light !
6.I s________ at home with Amy last night .
7.Zhou Jielun is a s________ we all like him .
8.What’s your hobby ? I like r_____ stories
9.What did you do on your h_______?
10. W________ are you going ?
11. The cat is a_______ with them .
12.Let u______ clean the classroom .
13. Yesterday I v_______ my grandparents .
14. The girl l________ like her mother .
15. In middle school , we are going to s_______Physics , Chemistry .
16.Yang Liwei s______ about 21 hours in space .
17. What’s the m_______ with you ?
18. Tom’s bag has got four w________.
19. We shouldn’t walk in the road , it’s d_________.
20. I felt very s_______, because I failed in the exam (考试不及格)下载本文
