There be 句型的用法:
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room。区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle。 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果.
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V—ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room。 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V—ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑.
There be 句型的疑问句及回答
1. 在“There is/are。。”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are。
3。 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析:
Be动词+there+主语……?
1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句:Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is。 否定回答: No, there isn’t。
2。 There are five pens on the desk。 疑问句:Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3。 There is some water in the cup。 疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t。
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1.There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.
7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义,变反义疑问句时需注意。
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题
( )1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A。a B.an C.some
( )2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom。 A。a B。an C.five
( )3.There are _____ new books for you. A.a B。an C.two
( )4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. A.a B。an C.some
( )5。There is________cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three
( )6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. A。a B。an C.two
( )7. There_______ some water in the cup。 A。 is B。am C. are D。 be
( )8。 ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?
A。 Is B。 Are C. Were D。 Was
( )9。 How many people ______in your family
A. do you have B。 are there C。 you had D。there are
( )10. There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. is B。 are C. has D。 have
( )11。 How many teachers______there in your school
A. is B。 are C。 have D. has
( )12。 There______an apple tree near the river
A. is B。 am C。 are D. be
( )13。 There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight
A。 will have B。 is going to have C. is going to has D. will be
( )14.There ______anything new in today's newspaper
A. isn’t B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven’t
( )15。 There______sheep in the field
A。 is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little
( )16。 There are ______in the field .They are eating grass
A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D。 many horses
( )17. There ______many trees here two years ago
A。 was B。 is C. are D. were
( )18。 ______? There are five
A。 How many boxes on the table B。 What are those
C。 What’s this D。 How many boxes are there on the table
( )19。______on the table
A. The pen is B。 There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen
( )20。There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table 。
A。 are, many B。 are , much C。 is ,many D。 is ,much
( )21.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A。 apple B. students C。 milk D。 paper
( )22。Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A。 there was going to have B。 there was going to be
C. is there going to be D。 there will be
( )23.- Is this the last exam we have to take ?
- No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A。 will be going to B。 is C。 will be D。 has been
( )24。There ___great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years。
A。 is B. are C。 will be D。 have been
( )25.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.
A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has
( )26。There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B。 is going to be C. has D。 is going to have
( )27.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill。
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
( )28。There's going to ____ in tomorrow’s newspapers.
A。 have something new B。 have new something
C。 be something new D。 be new something
( )29.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C。 are D. am
( )30。There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper。
A。 is B. are C. was D. were
( )31。There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk。
A. is a B。 are some C。 has a D。 have some
( )32.There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.
A. are B. is C. has D。 have
( )33. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
( )34。 There ____ great changes in our country since 1982。
A. have been B。 were C. has been D。 are
( )35。 There is little water in the glass, ____ ?
A。 isn't there B。 isn't it C. is it D. is there
( )36. ————There is no air or water on the moon。 Is there? ---— ____。
A. Yes, there are B。 No, there isn’t C。 Yes, there isn’t D. No, there is
( )37。---—What did you see in the basket then ?
-—--There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges。
A. is B。 are C. was D. were
( )38. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A。 Is there B。 Are there C。 Has D。 Have
( )39。 ____ is there on the table?
A。 How many apples B。 How much bread
C。 How much breads D. How many food
( )40. There isn't ____ paper in the box。 Will you go and get some for me?
A。 any B。 some C。 a D. an
( )41. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A。 desks B。 desk C。 chair D. door
( )42. There ____ something wrong with our classroom。
A。 are B. has C. is D. have
( )43。 There is some ____ on the table。
A。 apple B。 orange C。 cake D。 sandwich
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句
1. There are four apples on the ground.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3。 There are five birds singing in the tree。
疑问句:_______________________________________
4。 There is an armchair in the living room。
疑问句:______________________________________
5。 There’s a sofa in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
6。 There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat。
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句
1. There are two bowls on the table。
否定句:__________________________________________
2。 There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden。
否定句:___________________________________________
4。 There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2。 There is not any milk in the bottle。
=_________________________________________
3。 There are no teachers in the school.
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