Passage 1
Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1, 000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight, _____1_____ (play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.
Being____2____ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese____3____ have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development____4____ (reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou____5____the wider world.
Quanzhou is also known____6____its thriving private economy. The past four decades ____7____(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is____8____ (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical, machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100____9____ (company) listed at home and abroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has____10____ (continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.
Passage 2
Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too_____1_____(challenge).
The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____2____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games, China will have a huge jump in results and____3____number of medal.. and in the creation of ____4____(hero) in winter sports."
Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. ____5____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands ____6____ effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation, " he said.
Backed by the entire nation's support____7____all possible aspects, China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics____8____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____9____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed ____10____ (obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.
Passage 3
The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _____1_____ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC．These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to ____2____ the Great Wall. And especially famous is the wall built in 220--206 BC．The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of ____3____ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368--14).
Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the ____4____(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. The Great Wall winds ____5____ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ____6____ archaeological survey, ____7____ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8, 850 km in length. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its branches ____8____ (measure) 21, 196km. Today, the Great Wall is ____9____ (general) recognized as one of the most ____10____ (impress) architectural wonders in history.
Passage 4
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I____1____(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point____2____(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, ____3____(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.
When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)____4____ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ____5____you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, ____6____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ____7____was objectively occurring in their lives.____8____(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ____9____who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____10____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.
In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
Passage 5
When you return from an _____1_____ (enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.
Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, ____2____ high-tech company from Israel, ____3____ (develop) a smart suitcase ____4____ will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location by using a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its ____5____ (weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from ____6____ (steal).
The suitcase will be on sale in a year ____7____ a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or ____8____ (physical) disabled who find ____9____ diffcult to carry a suitcase around.
Besides the suitcase, the company plans ____10____(use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart filled with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.
Passage 6
The World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), between October next year and the following April, _____1_____ the design of the China Pavilion （展馆） has been made public in the city.
The blueprint for the China Pavilion____2____ (present) at a ceremony last Wednesday. With the design presented, the next step is to speed up construction. ____3____(occupy) an area of more than 4, 0 square meters, it will be one of the largest at the expo. Its ____4____(inspire) was drawn from a Chinese lantern, ____5____symbolizes hope and a bright future. It combines Chinese elements with modern technologies and shows China’s latest achievements____6____science and information communication. The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community with a____7____ (share) future for mankind--Innovation and Opportunity.”
The Dubai World Expo is a platform to display the economic and social development of the participating ____8____(country). It also showcases the bilateral ____9____(friend) exchange between the UAE and other countries.
The UAE plays a big role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and says it hopes the World Expo will help to improve ties with China. The World Expo has been ____10____(irregular) held once every few years since 1851 and each Expo lasts for six months or so.
Passage 7
In western countries, after a long day with the sun _____1_____ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be____2____ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ____3____ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ____4____ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ____5____ (be) beneficial to health.
Restaurants in the US are places where people ____6____ (serve) with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ____7____ it.
In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ____8____ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ____9____ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ____10____ (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?
Passage 8
It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _____1_____ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in____2____ （surprising） various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on ____3____ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability ____4____ （improve）our immunity. That is ____5____ it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.
Some of the health benefits of laughing are ____6____ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙） ____7____ （reduce） in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit ____8____ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel more relaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。
Most people will get ____9____ （catch）up in your laughter and that help you connect with others because laughter just has a way of spreading all by itself. It doesn’t need any formal ____10____ （introduce）-it just spreads from one person to another.
Passage 9
Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, _____1_____ （construct）has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road ____2____（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two ____3____size）. Beneath the solar panels ____4____ （be）a layer that separates them from the damp ground.
The road ____5____（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, ____6____ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, ____7____（build）a 160-meter- long solar road in ____8____ city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear ____9____ snow and ice and is able to ____10____ （wireless） charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.
Passage 10
I'm Margaret, an exchange student from America. I've been living in Beijing for several weeks and I have made new friends here, many of_____1_____are locals. Through my interaction with them, I`ve noticed some interesting cultural differences when____2____(eat) out.
One of the most obvious is the way food____3____(serve). In America, each diner orders their own meal. When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Sometimes, one member of the party does the____4____(major) of the ordering for everyone. Each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way____5____(try) new foods!
6．thing that strikes me as odd is the way people pay for food at a restaurant. In the US, we often ask____7____separate checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they____8____(typical) don't request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who____9____(pay) the bill. People also don't tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge____10____ (add) to the bill.
参
Passage 1
1. playing 2. an 3. who/that 4. is reflected
5. and 6. for 7. has seen/have seen
8. proud 9. companies 10. continuously
1. 句意：今天，随着“一带一路”建设的深入推进，这座作为古代海上丝绸之路起点的城市，又重新成为人们关注的焦点，为连接中国与世界发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，the city和play之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式做伴随状语，故填playing。
2. 句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，international port表示泛指，又因是元音开头，故填an。
3. 句意：泉州作为一个国际港口，拥有大量出国的中国人，可以追踪到全球130多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句，再根据句意可知，先行词是a huge number of Chinese并在从句中做主语，此处用who/that引导定语从句并在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
4. 句意：他们对家乡发展的热情体现在对当地工厂和学校的投资、慈善捐款和公益项目上。根据句意可知，be reflected in意为“反映在”，再根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is reflected。
5. 句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，between…and…意为“在……之间”，故填and。
6. 句意：泉州也因其繁荣的私营经济而闻名。根据句意可知，be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。
7. 句意：在过去的四十年里，数以万计的私营企业和数百个著名品牌应运而生。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意可知，the past four decades是句子的主语，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词可用复数，也可以用单数，故填has seen/have seen。
8. 句意：今天，这个城市以五大工业集团而自豪:纺织和服装、鞋类、石油化工、机械设备、建筑材料和家具。根据句意可知，be proud of是固定搭配，以为“以……为傲”，故填proud。
9. 句意：民营企业占当地企业的90%以上，有100多家公司在国内外上市。根据空前的数字100可知，空处填company的复数形式，故填companies。
10. 句意：2013年以来，这个城市不断加大对海、陆、空交通基础设施的投资，促进互联互通。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，continuously是continuous的副词形式，意为“不断地”，故填continuously。
Passage 2
1. challenging 2. will happen 3. the 4. heroes
5. Having visited 6. how 7. in 8. However
9. tougher 10. to obtain
1. 句意：尽管起步较晚，但中国的目标是让本国运动员获得参加2022年北京冬奥会全部109个项目的资格，并达到高标准——许多观察人士认为这一目标太过艰巨。句中已经有动词consider（考虑），故challenge（挑战） 需填非谓语。根据固定搭配consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故填challenging。
2. 句意：它即将发生。根据后文的“China will have a huge jump”可知此处用一般将来时。又因为happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故填will happen。
3. 句意：正如你们在2008年夏季奥运会上所做的那样，中国的成绩和奖牌数将会有一个巨大的飞跃。固定搭配the number of ……的数量。故填the。
4. 句意：在冬季运动中创造英雄。hero（英雄）为可数名词。在句中要体现单复数。故填heroes。
5. 句意：自2012年以来，萨马兰奇已访问中国40多次，他认为中国的体育可能会非常有效。分句部分没有主语，所以visit需填入非谓语。其逻辑主语为后面的萨马兰奇。萨马兰奇和访问之间表示主动。且该动作先于主句动作发生。故填Having visited。
6. 句意：萨马兰奇认为中国的体育可能会非常有效。从句放在understand之后，是宾语从句。从句后的第一个词为形容词（effective）,解题方法同于感叹句。去掉从句后的主谓，若主谓前面还有剩余名词就用what,若没有就用how。该句去掉主谓后，剩余effective(有效的)，没有名词。故填how。
7. 考查介词短语搭配。句意：在全国各方面的支持下。固定短语 in all aspects在个方面。故填in。
8. 句意：中国在2008年奥运会上总共获得51枚金牌。然而，由于缺乏冬季运动方面的天赋、设施和专业知识。分析句子，划线前讲中国在08年奥运会取得很大的成绩，而划线后面确在说中国缺乏冬季运动的天赋，设施等。可知前后表示转折。故填However。
9. 句意：与世界上的冰雪精英们竞争可能是一项更加艰巨的任务。even可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强强度。故填tougher。
10. 句意：在2018年平昌冬奥会上，中国只获得了一枚金牌。分析句子，句中已经有动词manage，故obtain需要填非谓语形式。根据固定搭配：manage to do sth成功做了某事。故填to obtain。
Passage 3
1. to protect 2. as 3. which 4. encouragement
5. its 6. An 7. using 8. measures
9. generally 10. impressive
1. 句意：中国的长城是一系列由石头、砖和其他材料建造的城墙，沿着中国历史上的北方边界建造，以保护中国的国家和帝国。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
2. 句意：这些后来连接在一起，变得更大更强，统称为长城。此处介词as的意思是“作为”，故填as。
3. 句意：长城在各个朝代都有建造，其中大多数是明朝(1368—14)。此处The Great Wall作先行词。指物，在后面的非性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指物用which引导定语从句，故填which。
4. 句意：除了国防，长城的其他目的还包括边境控制、鼓励贸易和控制移民。根据空格前的the和后面的of可知此处用名词形式，故填encouragement。
5. 句意：长城沿着内蒙古的南部边缘，从西向东蜿蜒而行。此处way是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
6. 句意：一项考古调查，使用先进的技术，得出的结论是，明长城有8850公里长。此处指“一项调查”，且archaeological以元音因素开头，前面用“an”表示“一”，故填An。
7. 句意：一项考古调查，使用先进的技术，得出的结论是，明长城有8850公里长。此处survey和use之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作定语，故填using。
8. 句意：另一项调查发现，整个长城及其所有分支全长21,196公里。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且从句主语是wall，单数第三人称，故填measures。
9. 句意：今天，长城被公认为是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。此处recognized是动词，由副词来修饰，故填generally。
10. 句意：今天，长城被公认为是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。此处wonders是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
Passage 4
1. have learned 2. abandoning 3. quit 4. to grow
5. so that 6. which 7. what
8. Given/Having been given 9. those 10. despite/though/although
1. 句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为have learned。
2. 句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式：There’s no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。
3. 句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。
4. 句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。
5. 句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故答案为so that。
6. 句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
7. 句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作用，故答案为what。
8.句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语the women和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为Given/Having been given。
9. 句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案为those。
10.句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。
Passage 5
1. enjoyable 2. a 3. has developed 4. that/which
5. weight 6. being stolen 7. at 8. physically
9. it 10. to use
1. 句意：当你带着装满纪念品的袋子从愉快的旅行中归来时，一个自动移动的手提箱可能会很方便。句中enjoy修饰名词trip，要用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。
2. 句意：现在，这不再是一个梦了。来自以色列的一家高科技公司Nua Robotics开发了一款智能行李箱。句中“high-tech company from Israel”作“Nua Robotics”的同位语，表示泛指“一家高科技公司”，且high-tech 首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以要用不定冠词来限定。故填a。
3. 句意：一家以色列高科技公司Nua Robotics开发了一款智能行李箱。分析句意可知，此处表达的是已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时态。故填has developed。
4. 句意：一家以色列高科技公司Nua Robotics开发了一款智能行李箱，可以像宠物狗一样跟随你到任何地方。句中“will follow you everywhere like a pet dog”修饰名词“suitcase”，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词suitcase指物，要用that或which来引导。故填 that/which。
5. 句意：它可以躲避障碍物，还能向你发送数据，比如它的重量和位置，并有一个报警装置防止它被盗。“its”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故应用其名词weight。故填weight。
6. 句意：它可以躲避障碍物，还能向你发送数据，比如它的重量和位置，并有一个报警装置防止它被盗。句中“steal”与“it”之间构成动宾关系，要用被动；steal位于介词from后，要用动名词形式，故填being stolen。
7. 句意：这款行李箱将在一年内上市，售价约为2400元，对于那些难以随身携带行李箱的老人或残障人士来说，这款行李箱将大有帮助。at a price of为固定用法，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。
8. 句意：这款行李箱将在一年内上市，售价约为2400元，对于那些难以随身携带行李箱的老人或残障人士来说，这款行李箱将大有帮助。句中“physical”修饰形容词“disabled”，要用副词形式。故填physically。
9. 句意：这款行李箱将在一年内上市，售价约为2400元，对于那些难以随身携带行李箱的老人或残障人士来说，这款行李箱将大有帮助。find it+形容词+to do sth为固定句型，意为“发现做某事怎么样”；it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
10. 句意：除了行李箱，该公司还计划在其他方面使用这项技术。plan to do sth为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to use。
Passage 6
1. and 2. was presented 3. Occupying 4. inspiration
5. which 6. in 7. shared 8. countries
9. friendly 10. irregularly
1. 句意：2020年世博会将于明年10月至明年4月在阿联酋的迪拜举行，中国馆的设计已在迪拜公开。此处是并列的递进关系。故填and。
2. 句意：中国馆的蓝图是上周三在一个仪式上展示的。句子主语The blueprint 是单数第三人称形式，和谓语动词present之间是一种被动关系，再根据last Wednesday可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was presented。
3. 句意：占地面积超过4600平方米，它将是世博会最大的建筑之一。句子主语it和occupy之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语，故填Occupying。
4. 句意：它的灵感来自于中国的灯笼，象征着希望和光明的未来。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填inspiration。
5. 句意：它的灵感来自于中国的灯笼，象征着希望和光明的未来。此处lantern是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，that不能引导非性定语从句，故填which。
6. 句意：它将中国元素与现代技术相结合，展示了中国在科学和信息传播方面的最新成就。此处表示在某一方面，要用介词in，故填in。
7. 句意：中国馆的主题是“构建人类命运共同体——创新与机遇”。此处share和future之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填shared。
8. 句意：迪拜世博会是展示参展国家经济社会发展的平台。世博会参与的国家不止一个，所以这里要用名词复数，故填countries。
9. 句意：它还展示了阿联酋与其他国家的双边友好交流。此处exchange是名词，由形容词修饰，故填friendly。
10. 句意：自1851年以来，世博会每隔几年就不定期举行一次，每次世博会持续6个月左右。此处held是动词，由副词修饰，故填irregularly。
Passage 7
1. burning 2. the 3. but/while/yet 4. extremely
5. is 6. are served 7. for 8. harmful
9. to consume 10. preference
1. 句意：在西方国家，一整天太阳炙烤你的后背以后，一杯冷水似乎是完美的解决方法。本句中含有with复合结构，with的宾语the sun与动词短语burn your back构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做补足语。所以要填burning。
2. 句意：然而，在国际上喝冷水也许并不是同样的选择。在英语中，定冠词the通常表示特指。句中名词choice前面有same修饰，说明表示特指，所以要填the。
3. 句意：在美国，吃饭的时候，人们通常喝一杯冷水，但是在中国，人们通常会喝一杯热茶。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but/while/yet。
4. 句意：实际上，即使当天气特别炎热的时候，很多中国人也更喜欢喝热水。在英语中通常要用形容词做定语修饰名词，用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用副词修饰形容词hot，所以要填extremely。
5. 句意：根据古代中医，喝一杯温水对健康有益。当单个动名词短语在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。本句中单个动名词短语drinking a glass of warm water在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。所以要填is。
6. 句意：在美国的餐厅顾客们被提供冷水。本句主语People与动词serve构成被动关系，要用被动语态。当People做主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以要填are served。
7. 句意：如果你把水溅出来，你要为此负责任的。句中考查了固定形容词定语be responsible for意为“对…负责”，所以要填介词for。
8. 句意：尽管热水有好处，冷水有不好的影响，但当代医学告诉我们喝冷水和热水都没关系。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，且所填词要和benefits形成语义的对应，指冷水有不好的影响。所以要填形容词harmful。
9. 尽管热水有好处，冷水有不好的影响，但当代医学告诉我们喝冷水和热水都没关系。本句中使用不定式对主语they进行补充说明，本句相当于It is fine to consume them。所以要填不定式to consume。
10. 句意：实际上，热水和冷水的争论是个人偏爱和身体类型的问题。在英语里介词的后面通常要接名词做宾语，本句中of的后面要填prefer的名词形式。所以要填preference。
Passage 8
1. more 2. surprisingly 3. the 4. to improve
5. why 6. fantastic 7. will be reduced/is reduced
8. to 9. caught 10. introduction
1. 句意：每个人都需要学习如何让更多的笑声进入他们的生活。根据句意“让更多的笑声进入他们的生活”，故用much比较级为more。故填more。
2. various各种各样的，形容词。要用副词修饰形容词。故填surprisingly。
3. 句意：它通过减轻压力来帮你，还能是你的痛苦减少。on the decrease在减少，固定搭配。故填the。
4. 句意：科学家甚至已经证明大笑有提高我们免疫力的能力。ability能力，后跟不定式做定语。故填to improve。
5. 句意：那就是为什么要在生活中寻找如何笑得更多的方法了。分析句子可知，应填表语从句连接词，后面的句子又缺少原因状语。故填why。
6. 句意：有关大笑的好处中，有一些是不可思议的。分析句子可知，系动词后跟形容词做表语，fantasy幻想，名词，形容词形式为fantastic。故填fantastic。
7. 句意：当你大笑时，压力荷尔蒙水平会降低。当你大笑时，水平将会降低，描述了一个将来的情况或是理解为描述的是一个客观事实。故填will be reduced/is reduced。
8. 句意：这是感觉的自然释放，无需看医生或是吃药。a visit to…拜访……，固定结构。故填to。
9. 句意：大多数人都会被你的笑声所吸引，这有助于你与他人建立联系，因为笑声本身就有一种传播的方式。get caught up in“被卷入某事”固定搭配。故填caught。
10. formal正式的为形容词，后接名词，故填introduction。
Passage 9
1. construction 2. lying 3. sizes 4. is
5. itself 6. which 7. built 8. the
9. of 10. wirelessly
1. 在中国，中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。用名词做主语，construct（建设）是动词，故答案为construction。
2. 这条高速公路是济南市高速公路上的一条2公里长的公路，它被分为三层。此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。
3. 这种透明混凝土保护了一套两种尺寸的太阳能电池板。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式，故把size改成sizes。
4. 将它们与潮湿的地面分开的一层在太阳能电池板下面。此句是全部倒装，句子是一般现在时态，主语是a layer，单数第三人称，故答案为is。
5. 道路本身已经完成。此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。
6. 现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工，同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工。此处the grid是先行词，指物，在后面的非性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。
7. 今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据Earlier this year可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为built。
8. 考查定冠词the。今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。in the city of......，在......的市，the表示特指。故在city前加the。
9. 它能够加热，使高速公路不受冰雪的影响，并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。keep clear of...远离......，为固定短语。故答案为of。
10. 它能够加热，使高速公路不受冰雪的影响，并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。此处charge（充电）是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为wirelessly（无线地）。
Passage 10
1. whom 2. eating 3. is served 4. majority
5. to try 6. Another 7. for 8. typically
9. pays 10. added
1. 句意：我在北京已经住了几个星期了，在这里我交了很多新朋友，其中很多是本地人。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friends，且做介词of的宾语，指人故用关系代词whom。故填whom。
2. 句意：通过与他们的互动，我注意到了外出就餐时一些有趣的文化差异。分析句子结构可知，eat在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填eating。
3. 句意：其中最明显的一点就是上菜方式。本句中主语food与谓语动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词food，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is served。
4. 句意：有时，一个聚会的成员为每个人点大多数的饭菜。短语：the majority of“大多数的……”故填majority。
5. 句意：这是尝试新食物的好方法！动词修饰名词way时，需要用不定式，way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to try。
6. 句意：另一件让我觉得奇怪的事情是人们在餐馆里花钱买食物的方式。此处表示泛指三者以上的“另一个”应用代词another。故填Another。
7. 句意：在美国，我们经常要求分开付账，所以我们每个人付自己的餐费。短语ask for“要求”。故填for。
8. 句意：但在这里，如果食客决定分开付账，他们通常不会要求账单分开。修饰动词request，应用副词形式。故填typically。
9. 句意：相反，他们把钱给支付帐单的人。本句主语为one person，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays。
10. 句意：相反，账单上通常会加一笔服务费。分析句子结构可知，add在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语charge构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。下载本文
