第一单元:
MNC 公司
Multinational Corporation 公司
Parent (firm) 母公司 headquarter 总部
Subsidiary 子公司 subsidy 补助
Host government东道国
Shareholder 股东 Stockholder股东
Bondholder 债券持有人
domestic firm国内企业
Agency problem 代理问题
Agency cost 代理成本
Consolidation 综合
Merger 合并 Acquisition 收购
M&A 并购
Hostile takeover 恶意收购
Friendly merger 善意收购
Mutual fund 共同基金
Pension fund 养老基金
Comparative advantage 比较优势
Imperfect market theory 不完全市场理论
Product of cycle theory 产品生命周期理论
Licensing 许可经营
Franchising 特许代理
Copyright 版权 Patent 专利
Registered trademark 注册商标
Joint venture 合资企业
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
外国直接投资
DFI 钻石
Exposure 曝光 risk 风险
Market share 市场份额
Time zone 时区
Inventory 存货
Institutional investor 机构投资
Individual investor 个人投资
第二单元:
Balance of payment 国际收支
Current account 活期账户(经常项目)
Capital account 资本账户
Balance of trade 贸易平衡
Trade surplus 贸易顺差
Trade deficit 贸易逆差,贸易赤字
Interest 利息 Dividend 股利
Security 证券 Stock 股票
share 股份 Bond 债券
Government security 债券
Treasury bill T-bill 短期国库券
Treasury note T-note 国债
Treasury bond T-bond 国债
Cash outflow 现金流出
Cash inflow 现金流入
Portfolio investment 证券投资
Indirect investment 间接投资
Dumping 倾销
Tax break 税收减免
Outsourcing of service 服务外包
Tariff custom duty 关税
Quota配额
Dollar-denominated security
以美元计价的债券
Price-elastic 价格弹性
Intracompany trade 公司内部贸易
J-curve effect J曲线效应
Withdraw the deposits 取款
IMF International Monetary Fund
国际货币基金组织
Lender of last resort 最后贷款人
SDRs Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权
Monopoly 垄断
World bank 世界银行
IBRD 国际复兴开发银行
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
WTO 世界贸易组织
IFC International Financial Corporation 国际金融公司
IDA International Development Association国际开发协会
BIS Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行
Import > export 进口大于出口
D > S
Foreign currency appreciate 外币升值
Domestic currency depreciate 本币贬值
第三单元:
Fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率制度
Floating exchange rate system 浮动汇率制度
Appreciate 货币升值 Depreciate 货币贬值
Revalue 法定升值 Devalue 法定贬值
Nominal interest rate 名义利率
Real interest rate 实际利率
Fisher Effect 费舍效应
International diversification 国际多元化
Creditor 贷款人,债权人
Borrower 借款人
Convert euro into pound 欧元兑换英镑
Exchange yen for U.S. dollar 美元兑换日元
Great Depression 大萧条
Gold standard 金本位制
Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林体系
Spot market 即期市场
Spot exchange rate 即期汇率
Security firm 证券公司
Interbank market 银行同业市场
Broker 经纪人,中间人
Liquidity 流动性
Forward exchange market 远期外汇市场
Forward exchange rate 远期汇率
Hedge 对冲,保值
Speculator 投机者
Bid rate 买入价 Ask rate 卖出价
Bid-ask spread价差
Direct quotation 直接标价法
Indirect quotation 间接标价法
Cross exchange rate 交叉汇率
Currency future contract 货币期货合约
Currency call option 买入期权
Currency put option 卖出期权
Strike price exercise price 执行价格
Eurodollar 欧洲美元
Eurocurrency 欧洲货币
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries国际石油出口国
Petrodollar 石油美元
LIBOR London Interbank Offer Rate伦敦银行同业拆借利率
NIBOR 纽约银行同业拆借利率
HIBOR 银行同业拆借利率
SIBOR 新加坡银行同业拆借利率
Syndicate 辛迪加贷款
The lead bank 牵头银行
Foreign bond 外国债券
Parallel bond 并行债券
Samurai bond 武士债券
Bulldog bond 猛犬债券
Yankee bond 扬基债券
Panda bond 熊猫债券
Eurobond 欧洲债券
List 上市
IPO Initial Public Offering首次公开放行
Debt financing 债务性融资
Equity financing 股权性融资
Retail transaction 零售交易
Wholesale transaction 批发交易
Opportunity cost 机会成本
第四单元:
Equilibrium exchange rate 均衡利率
Macro variable 宏观变量
Micro variable 微观变量
Emerging market 新兴市场
Institutional investor 机构投资者
Yield 收入,收益
第五单元:
Forward 远期合约 forward rate 远期汇率
Non-deliverable forward contract
不交割远期合约
Swap 掉期
Brazilian real 巴西雷亚尔
Norwegian krone 挪威克朗
South African rand南非兰特
CzecH koruna 捷克克朗
Polish zloty波兰兹罗提
Hungarian forint匈牙利福林
Initial margin 初始保证金
Variation margin 变动保证金
Production level 生产规模
Call option 买入期权(看涨期权)
Put option 卖出期权
Exercise price 协定价格
Strike price 执行价格
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
芝加哥商品交易所
Chicago Board Options Exchange
芝加哥期权交易所
Security and Exchange Commission
美国证券交易委员会
Collateral 抵押
Open position 敞开头寸
Long position 多头 Short position 空头
Bid 招标,投标
Break-even point盈亏相抵点
第六单元:
Freely floating 无管制浮动
Clean float 自由浮动汇率制度
Managed floating Dirty float 管理浮动
Pegged exchange rate system 盯住汇率制度
Currency board 货币局制度
Dollarization 美元化
Exchange rate target zone 汇率目标区
General Motor (GM) 通用汽车
Dollar-denominated goods 美元计价商品
Finished goods 滞成品,产成品
A stagnant economy 滞涨经济
A recession 萧条
Aggregate demand 总需求
Aggregate supply 总供给
European Currency Unit (ECU)
欧洲货币单位
A tight monetary policy 紧缩的货币
An expansionary monetary policy
扩张的货币
A stimulative monetary policy
刺激性的货币
An easy monetary policy 简单的货币
Fiscal policy 财政
Budget deficit 预算赤字
The stock price plummets 股票价格骤跌
Withdraw the investment 撤资
Default on the debt 债务违约
Adverse effect 不利影响
Favorable effect 有利影响
Government outlay 支出
Stimulate the economy 刺激经济增长
Risk premium 风险溢价
Credit risk 信用风险
European Union 欧盟
The euro zone 欧元区
A consolidated monetary policy
统一的货币
A common monetary policy 共同的货币
European Central Bank (ECB)
欧洲银行
The Federal Resere System (the Fed)
美联储
Money supply 货币供给
Business cycle 经济中心
Flooding the market with dollars
美元充斥市场
Direct intervention 直接干预
Indirect intervention 间接干预
Plaza Accord 广场协议
Industrialized country 工业化国家
Sterilized intervention 冲销式干预
Nonsterilized intervention 非冲销式干预
Louvre Accord 卢浮宫协议
Manipulate exchange rate 操纵汇率
第七单元:
Interest rate parity IRP 利率平价
Arbitrage 套汇 Arbitrager 套利
International arbitrage 国际套汇
Interest arbitrage 套利
Commodity arbitrage 商品套利
Security arbitrage 安全套利
Locational arbitrage 两角套汇
Triangular arbitrage 三角套汇
covered Interest arbitrage 抵补套利
Uncovered interest arbitrage 无担保套利
Risk-free profit riskless profit 无风险利润
Discrepancy 差异
Shopping around
Deposit interest rate 存款利率
Loan interest rate 贷款利率
Malaysian ringgit 马来西亚林吉特
Exchange dollars for pounds 英镑兑换美元
Purchase pounds with dollars 美元购买英镑
Convert dollars to pounds 英镑兑换美元
The return on the deposit 关于存款的回报
第八单元:
PPP Purchasing Power Parity
购买力平价理论
Absolute form of PPP 绝对购买力平价理论
Law of one price 一价定律
Relative form of PPP相对购买力平价理论
A basket of products 一篮子商品
International Fisher effect IFE
国际费舍效应
二、简答
第一章
International Business: Theories:
1.Theory of Comparative Advantage
2、Imperfect Markets Theory
3、Product Cycle Theory
有哪些国际商务理论:
比较优势理论
不完全市场理论
产品周期理论
International Business Methods:
(1)International trade
(2)Licensing
(3)Franchising
(4)Joint venture
(5)Acquisitions of existing operations
6 Establishing new foreign subsidiaries
有哪些国际商业法
国际贸易
许可
特许经营
合资企业
收购现有业务
建立新的外国子公司
第二章
International Trade Flow Factors
(1)Inflation
(2)National Income
(3)Government Restrictions
(4)Exchange Rates
影响国际贸易流通的因素
通货膨胀
国民收入
汇率
第四章
Factors that Influence Exchange Rates
影响极其汇率的因素
e = percentage change in the spot rate
在即期汇率变化的百分比
INF = change in the relative inflation rate
相对通货膨胀率
INT = change in the relative interest rate
相对利率
INC = change in the relative income level
相对收入水平
GC = change in government controls
管制
EXP=change in expectations of future exchange rates
对未来汇率的预期
三、课后习题
P113,8、9、13
8. (1)the large amount of imports and lack of exports place downword pressure on Ruble.
(2)High inflation also place downword pressure on Ruble.
9. (1)A relative decline in economic growth will reduce Asia demand for U.S. products, which will place upward pressure on Asia currencies.
(2)the decline in interest rate will place downward pressure on Asia currencies.
(3)the overall impact depends on the magnitude of the factors just describe.
13. (1) the interest rate in Canada declines to a level below the U.S. interest rate, places downward pressure on Canadian dollar’s value against USD.
(2)Japanese investors that previously invested in Canada may shift to U.S., which will place downward pressure on the CAD’a value against JPY.
P196,2、11、12、15、19
2. lower interest rate may reduce capital inflow to U.S., which could have reduced the value of $. If $ weakens, the export would increased, thus to stimulate the economy.
11. U.S. Fed would normally consider a loose monetay policy to stimulate the economy. However, it could weaken $, a weak $ is expect to favorably affect US exporting firms and adversely affect U.S. importing firms.
12. it can not apply intervention on its own. Because the monetary policy is consolidated.
15.
A. the volume of the sales should decline as the costs to consumers would rise due to the higher interest rate.
B. the cost of purchasing materials should decline because the A$ appreciates against HK$.
C. the interest expenses should decline because it will take fewer A$s to make the monthly payment of $100,000.
19. the ECB could sell euros in the foreign exchange market, which may weaken euro, and cause an increase in the demand for European imports.
Small Besiness Dilemma (p199)
1. there will be downward pressure on the value of pounds.
2. the performance would be adversely affected by BOE policy. Because if pound weaken, the receivables will convert to fewer $s, which reflect a reduction in revenue.
P230
1. £1=$1.50=C$2
The crosed rate quoted equal to the rate calculated, therefore triangular arbitrage cannot be used to earn a profit.
2. if invest in U.S. 1+0.03=$1.03
if make covered interest arbitrage in U.K.
[(1/1.60)×(1+0.04)] ×1.56=$1.014
Because 1.014﹤1.03, it is not feasible.
(1.014-1)/1=1.4% ﹤3%, it is not feasible.
14.
(1) yes, one could buy NZD at yardley Bank at $.40/NZD, and sell to Beal Bank for $.401/NZD.
(1millon/0.4) ×0.401-1million=$2500
(2) The ask price on NZD of Yardley Bank will increase.
The bid price on NZD of Beal Bank will derease.
16.
(1) if invest locally:
1+6%=1.06 pesos
(2) If covered interest arbitrage in U.S.
[(1×0.1)(1+5%)] ÷0.098=1.07 pesos
(3) Because 1.06<1.07, the arbitrage is feasible
17.
[(1/0.80) ×(1+4%)×0.79—1]÷1=2.7%
Because 2.7% exceeds the yield in U.S. over the 90 day period, the covered interes arbitrage is worthwhile. The Canadian dollars spot rate should rise, and its forward rate should fall, the 90-day Canadian interest rate may fall and that in U.S. may rise.
21.
For U.S. investor engaging covered interest arbitrage in New Zealand
[(1/0.5)(1+6%)0.54-1] ÷1=14.48%
14.48%>10%, it is feasible.下载本文