【增分专练】第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61 one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．
I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular 62 a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．
I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for 63 _ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the （embarrass） part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss 65 （happy）how they recognize the women who have shared． 66 shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I 67_ （run） away at a few teases．
But many years later, I realized that it made me 68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not 69 ．I looked like．．．and them toward me, for the same reason!
I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards 70 _ （decide） but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．
Passage 2
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend ____ (include), of course.
He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
Passage 3
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 41._______ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time 42._______ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 43._______ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 44._______ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 45._______ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 46._______ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 47._______ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 48._______ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 49._______ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 50._______ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.
Passage 4
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ______ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
Passage 5
In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get 61 （marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62 （contain） other meanings.
A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in 63 1980’s. Our families cannot afford （buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely 65 our own to make a better future for ourselves.”
A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions 66 （gradual）get better.”
Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s 67 （tradition）marriage customs. 68 , as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.
But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey 69 (conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of 70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.
Passage 6
A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 .” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto 66 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 67 (confident). My motto also makes me become 68 independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose 69 because a motto can have a great effect 70 you.
Passage 7
It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.
About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮标） 62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened （sail） not far away from the rock.
Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary） of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash. 70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
2016高考英语-语法填空集训（十三）答案
Passage 1
61. as 62. but 63. a . embarrassing 65. happily
66. I 67. ran 68. drawn 69. what 70. Decisions
Passage 2
61. loving 62. are 63. operation . included 65. that
66. his 67. the 68. in 69. which 70.mine
Passage 3
41. excited 42. perfecting 43. beats 44. are supposed 45. to apologize / to apologise
46. for 47. that 48. yourself 49. His 50. knocked
Passage 4
【文章解读】这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。
61.【答案】for
【命题立意】考查介词
【解析】for hours指“几个小时”。which代表主句一句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。故填for。
62. 【答案】covering/to be covered
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词
【解析】need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。故填covering/to be covered。
63. 【答案】it
【命题立意】考查代词
【解析】句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。故填it。
. 【答案】what
【命题立意】考查宾语从句
【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。
65.【答案】was astonished
【命题立意】考查名词
【解析】 “对……感惊讶”：be astonished at。故填was astonished。
66. 【答案】that/which
【命题立意】考查定语从句
【解析】关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which 。
67. 【答案】amazing
【命题立意】考查形容词。
【解析】形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。故填amazing。
68. 【答案】As
【命题立意】考查状语从句
【解析】as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故填As。
69. 【答案】the
【命题立意】考查冠词
【解析】the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。故填than。
70. 【答案】by
【命题立意】考查介词
【解析】介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。故填by。
Passage 5
61: married 62: contains 63: the : to buy 65: on
66: gradually 67: traditional 68: However 69: conducted 70: women
Passage 6
61．that/which 62．faced 63．themselves ．to work 65．but
66．where 67．confidence 68．an 69．one 70．on
Passage 7
61. struck 62. fastened 63. was placed . to sail/to be sailing 65. the
66. other 67. variety 68. without 69. when 70. It下载本文
