1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
书面表达中的高级结构
王道波
我
们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in Ch
ina.
20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换 rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our
life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for
you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位语代替非性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ 其它
（1）注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂； a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行
49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess
s n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
1. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身
份；个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污
238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进；提升
253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable
a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
2. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
266. mainland n.
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威；当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质；实质
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
2. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于
291. version n. 版本,译本；说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
315. subtract v. 减（去）
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋
的；不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期；半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
3. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理（学）
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何（学）
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）
374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程（式）
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,
379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
3. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n./v./ad. 零售
404. retain vt. 保留,保持
405. restrict vt. ,约束
406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助
407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励
408. triumph n. 胜利,成功
409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪
411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的
413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过
415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）
419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票
420. wagon n.
四轮马车,铁路货车
421. appoint vt. 任命,委派
422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
423. appropriate a. 适当的
424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串
425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
428. discount n. （价格）折扣
429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览
430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
432. fax n./vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的
434. fertilizer n. 肥料
435. grateful a. 感激的
436. gratitude n. 感激
437. horror n. 恐怖
438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
440. interpret v. 翻译,解释
441. interpretation n. 解释,说明
442. jungle n. 丛林,密林
443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
444. leak v. 漏,渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
446. leap vi. 跳跃
447. modify vt. 修改
448. nylon n. 尼龙
449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末
451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人
453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存,保护
455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物
457. passion n. ,热情
458. passive a. 被动的,消极的
459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
460. peak n. 山峰,顶点
461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
4. relevant a. 有关的,切题的
465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻
467. reputation n. 名气,声誉
468. rescue vt./n. 营救
469. triangle n. 三角（形）
470. sequence n. 连续；顺序
471. shallow a. 浅的
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
473. shrug v./n. 耸肩
474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
476. utility n. 功用,效用
477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
479. variation n. 变化,变动
480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
482. appliance n. 器具,器械
483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的
487. evolve v.演变
488. evolution n. 演变,进化
4. frown v./n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt./n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
496.liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道
498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行
500. participate v. (in)参与,参加
501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其
503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应
504. response n. 回答,答复；反应
505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的
509. trend n.
向,倾向
510. trial n. 审讯；试验
511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望
513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄
514. deputy n. 副职,代表
515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于
516. descend v. 下来,下降
517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命；代表团
519. mist n.薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
521. notify vt. 通知,告知
522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法
523. resemble vt. 像,类似于
524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所
527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护
528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的
529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地
530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得
533. usage n. 使用,用法
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草,野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何
540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管
541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的
542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价
544. exceed vt. 超过,越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说
547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. ,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
5. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能
588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
5. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）
593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览
596. sketch n. 草图；梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a.
热带的,炎热的
601. kneel vi. 跪
602. label n. 标签
604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的
605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）
606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的
607. parade n. v. 列队行进
608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤
609. partial a. 部分的
610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的
613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的
616. withstand vt. 经受,承受
617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明
618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销
619. slippery a. 滑的
620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照
622. software n. 软件
623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lunar a. 月的,月球的
625. submerge vi. 潜入水中
626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
627. timber n. 木材,原木
628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸
629. title n. 题目,标题
630. tone n. 语气,音调
631. drift vi. 漂,漂流
632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的
634. duration n. 持续,持续期间
635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法
638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲
639. loose a. 松的,宽松的
0. loosen v. 解开,放松
1. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
2. earthquake n. 地震
3. echo n. 回音,回声
4. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
5. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的
6. elbow n. 肘
7. electron n. 电子
8. volcano n. 火山
9. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的
653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
654. gallery n. 画廊
655. gallon n. 加仑
656. gap n. 间隔,差距
657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物
658. gaze v. 凝视,注视
659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得
662. liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的
663. liberal a. 自由得
6. liberty n. 自由
665. license /license n. 许可证,执照
666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励,激发
668. motive n. 动机,目的
669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）
670. genius n. 天才,天赋
671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的
672. gasoline n. 汽油
673. germ n. 微生物,细菌
674. gesture n. 姿势,手势
675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉
678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
680. hydrogen n. 氢
681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
683. household n. 家庭,户
684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
686. hint n. 暗示,示意
687. hesitate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调,突出
6. hence ad. 因此,
所以；今后,从此
690. herd n. 兽群,牧群
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
5. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能
588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
5. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）
593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览
596. sketch n. 草图；梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
5. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能
588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
5. quit v. 停止
590. quotatio
n n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）
593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览
596. sketch n. 草图；梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
5. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. ,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
5. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的下载本文
