2▲蹈厉奋发                          △dǎolìfènfā                                                  △典故：蹈：踩，引伸为做，实行；厉：猛烈，迅疾；奋：振作；发：激励。精神振奋，行动迅猛。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            △例子：吾父老子弟，尤当～，为民前躯。（蔡东藩、许廑父《通俗演义》第一五九回）                                                  

     3▲奋不顾身                          △fènbùgùshēn                                                 △典故：奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。                                                                                                  △出处：汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：“常思奋不顾身以殉国家之急。”                                                                                                                                △例子：部下弟子，虽不敢谓久经训练，有勇知方，惟大义所在，却是～。（蔡东藩、许廑父《通俗演义》第一百十五回）                    

     4▲奋发蹈厉                          △fènfādǎolì                                                  △典故：奋：振作；发：激励；蹈：踩，引伸为做，实行；厉：猛烈，迅疾。精神振奋，行动迅猛。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            △例子：且有整千整百的女青年～地走出家庭，奔赴前线，不让男同胞专美。（邹韬奋《抗战以来·自动奋发的千万青年》）                      

     5▲奋发图强                          △fènfātúqiáng                                                △典故：图：谋求。振作精神，以求强盛。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              △例子：我祝愿中年一代的科学工作者～，加拼命，勇攀世界科学高峰。（郭沫若《科学的春天》）                                        

     6▲奋发有为                          △fènfāyǒuwéi                                                 △典故：精神振作，有所作为。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        △例子：能够如此～，将来甚么事不好做呢！（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回）                                                      

     7▲奋袂而起                          △fènmèiérqǐ                                                  △典故：奋袂：挥袖。袖子一挥站起来。形容奋然而起。                                                                                  △出处：三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》：“辍食弃餐，奋袂攘祍，抚剑东顾，而心已驰于吴会矣。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     8▲奋起直追                          △fènqǐzhízhuī                                                △典故：振作起来，紧紧赶上去。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      △例子：西方务国强盛，处心积虑要宰割我们，我们再不～，必定亡国。（老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第一章）                                        

     9▲奋勇当先                          △fènyǒngdāngxiān                                             △典故：鼓起勇气，赶在最前面。                                                                                                      △出处：《隋书·史祥传》：“公竭诚奋勇，一举克定。”元·关汉卿《哭存者》第二折：“更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的奋勇当先，相持对垒。”                                                              △例子：抗洪救灾，战士个个～。                                                                                                

    10▲孤军奋战                          △gūjūnfènzhàn                                                △典故：奋战：尽全力地战斗。孤立无助的单独对敌作战。也比喻一个人或一个集体无人支援、帮助的情况下努力从事某项斗争。              △出处：《隋书·虞庆则传》：“由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    11▲贯颐奋戟                          △guànyífènjǐ                                                 △典故：颐：下巴。两手捧颐而直入敌阵。形容英勇无畏。                                                                                △出处：《史记·张仪列传》：“虎贲之士跣跔科头贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    12▲艰苦奋斗                          △jiānkǔfèndòu                                                △典故：不怕艰难困苦，坚持英勇斗争。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                △例子：我们要提倡～，反对铺张浪费。                                                                                                

    13▲浴血奋战                          △yùxuèfènzhàn                                                △典故：形容顽强地拼死战斗。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        △例子：全班战士，个个奋勇当先，冲下山去与敌人～。                                                                                  

    14▲振奋人心                          △zhènfènrénxīn                                               △典故：振奋：振作奋发。使人们振作奋发。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            △例子：啊，火把，这饱经风暴的胶东老根据地的乡亲们手中高举的火把，是那么炽热，那么明亮，那么～。（峻青《火把赞》）              

    15▲自告奋勇                          △zìgàofènyǒng                                                △典故：告：称说，表示。主动要求担任某项艰巨的任务。                                                                                △出处：清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回：“这饶守原本只有这一个狮子国；因为上头提倡游学，所以他自告奋勇，情愿自备资斧，叫儿子出洋。”                                                        △例子：好心的渔户～，选拔了五十多名上等青年猎手，披弓带箭前去寻找。（曲波《林海雪原》三十六）                                      下载本文