【知识要点】
1.含义
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
2.构成形式
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
(1).How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
(2).How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！
(3).What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！
(4).What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！省略形式为：What a clever boy!
(5）.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！
(6).What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！
3.感叹句的特殊形式
感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如：
There was no face showing!
He’s such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Isn’t it snowing heavily!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
Cheer!
【课堂练习】
( )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What’s
( )2._______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a
( )._____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
( )5._____noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
( )11.________fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
( )12._____fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )13._______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious
( )14.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )15.____time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
( )16._______I miss you !
A. What B. How C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A. What an B. How C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )23._______they love their country!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )24._______long hair she has!
A. What a B. What C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A. How B. What a C. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A. How B. What C. How do
( )28._______a lovely view!
A. What B. How C. Aren’t they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful
( )30.______worried they looked!
A. What B. How C. How are
二．将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present.→__________________ nice present(it is)!
2. We have fine weather today.→__________________weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→__________________sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→__________________ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→__________________she played basketball!
6. He sings very well→__________________he sings!
7. He was very lucky→__________________he was!
8. They are too expensive books!→__________________ they are !
9. Mr Wang is a very busy man.→__________________man Mr Wang is!
10. They live a happy life today.→__________________life they live!
三．完成下列感叹句
1. 好新的电脑呀！ __________________new computer it is !
2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！ Look !__________________ nice flowers they are!
3.好厌烦的电影啊！ __________________ boring the film is !
4.多么聪明的男孩啊！ __________________clever boy he is !
5. 你的衣服好漂亮呀！ __________________beautiful your clothes are !
6.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！ __________________exciting the NBA games are !
7. 多么有趣的一本书啊！ __________________interesting book it is !
8. 你妹妹好甜呀！ __________________sweet your sister is !
9.他们工作得好努力呀！ __________________hard they work !
四．英汉互译
1.这个花园真美呀! _______________________________
2.他的演讲多么鼓舞人心呀！ _______________________________
3.多好的消息呀！ _______________________________
4.多漂亮的一幅画呀！ _______________________________
5.他多恨那个人呀！ _______________________________
6.时间过得多快呀！ _______________________________
7.他有多么好的嗓子呀！ _______________________________
8.我多么喜欢他呀！ _______________________________
9.他们跑得多快呀！ _______________________________
10.多么大的一台电脑呀！ _______________________________
五．下列句中均有一处是错的，请找出来并改正。
1. Do you know the girl stand over there? _____________________
2. I’m very glad meet you here. _____________________
3. He left in a hurry without say a word. ____________________
4. I remembered to tell you about the news once. _____________________
5. I often hear her talking about him. _____________________
6. Her mother decided spend her holidays in Beijing. _____________________
7. I would rather to have a cup of tea. _____________________
8. After to have supper, we went out for a walk. _____________________
完形填空
I am a student in the Northwest School now. I am from Hong Kong. I have been here for three years. And I have taken a lot of interesting ____1_____.
I like English classes best. My English _____2____ is very nice. She helps me a lot with my English essays. Every time I have questions about my essay, she will ___3______ me patiently and help to make the essays better. Now, I am very happy that I can write an essay well in English. It’s fun and _____4____ to learn English in the Northwest School.
Physics classes in the Northwest School are really _____5____ those in my old school. We can do a lot of ____6_____. For example, we build our own water rockets. We use empty coke bottles and use plastic fans to make a water rocket, ___7______ can fly very high. We learn about hins not only from books, but also from experience. That’s why I _____8____ physics classes so much.
I have also learned a lot of different skills in the ____9_____ classes. In world dancing, I have learned many different countries’______10___.In photography, I have learned how to take photos. And the most important hing is that I hae fun in art classes.
1. A buses B photos C sports D classes
2. A friend B doctor C teacher D neighbour
3. A teach B persuade C influence D change
4. A hard B boring C easy D wrong
5. A pleased with B different for\\m C famous for D interested in
6. A tests B business C experiments D calculation
7. A which B what C how D whom
8. A dislike B like C miss D understand
9. A maths B physics C photography D art
10.A works B drawings C dances D songs
阅读理解
A
Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.
Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away.
You feel lost. Nobody helps.
You talk. Nobody listens.
On Helpline: You talk, we listen
We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help.
Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.
Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.
To talk face to face, please call 122133.
1.What can we learn about Carefree Helpline?
A They listen to people in trouble B They help homeless dogs
C They collect money for people in need. D They mainly give advice to parents.
2.What does “your dog turns away” mean in the reading ?
A Your dog runs away from home. B Your dog does not care about you .
C Your dog bites other people . D Your dog cannot find tis way home .
3.When can people call Carefree Helpline?
A Only on Monday B Only on Sunday C Only on weekends D Anytime, any day
4.If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call _________.
A 999999 B 911911 C 122133 D 122122
5.In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading?
A News B Advertisement C Business D Science & Health
B
Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.
Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: Eight years
Reporter : How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment.
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson : I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank and a mas . They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.
Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.
Reporter : Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: There is no time to be afraid . I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people.
1. What is this article mostly about?
A What a firefighter does? B How a firefighter is trained.
C What a firefighter wears. D How a firefighter helps animals.
2.What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?
A She saved some kittens B She used fire equipment
C she learned to put out fires D she took a lot of tests.
3.Why does Regina Wilson say she dose not get afraid?
A She has an oxygen tank B She enjoys her job too much
C She knows how to fight fires D She is too busy putting out fires
4.What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?
A Working out B Saving animals C Helping people D Using equipment
5.Why did the author most probably write this article?
A To teach readers how to prevent fires . B To make readers want to be firefighters.
C To give readers information about firefighters D To show readers how to use fire equipments
选择下列词汇完成下面对话
A rules B injured C reading D saved
E accident F important
A : What are you doing, Peter?
B: I’m ______1_____ Shenzhen Daily.
A: Is there anything important in the newspaper?
B: It says there was a terrible car _____2_______.
A: Oh, such bad news. Was anyone hurt?
B: Yes, 8 people including pedestrians (行人) and passengers were _______3_____!
A: What a pity! Someone must break the traffic ____4________!
B: That’s right. It is _______5_____ to follow the traffic rules.
A: Everyone should cherish (珍爱) their lives.
B: Yeah, I agree with you.
选择下列句子完成下面对话
A How much does it cost? B It’s prices are from 3500 to 5500 yuan.
C I have to ask 900 yuan for the phone. D We have all kinds of mobile phones here .
E Can I try it on? F The iPhone 5 is the most popular with the young people.
G There is something wrong with my mobile phone.
A: Good morning. What can I do for you?
B: I want a mobile phone, but I don’t know which one to buy.
A: _____1_______ Which brand do you like best, an HTC, a Nokia or an iPhone 5?
B: I know little about them. Which one sells best?
A: Mm! ______2______
B: How much is the iPhone5 ?
A: ______3______
B: Oh, they are too expensive. I want the one which is the newest but not too expensive.
A: What about this one? It works well and is very cheap.
B: _______4_____.
A: 1000 yuan
B: Is there any discount ? How about 800 yuan?
A: _______5_____
B: Ok, I’ll take it.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t ____________ (worried). If you can’t find your pencil, you can use one of mine.
2.As we all know, May is the ____________ (five) month of a year.
3.The film is quite funny. It’s worth ____________ (watch).
4.Your answer to this question is wrong. You’d better ____________ (do) it again.
5.Jack, as well as his classmates, often ____________(make) fun of others.
6.Please keep your eyes ____________ (close) when you do eye exercises.
7.Mary was disappointed ____________ (find) that her friend didn’t attend the party.
8.I’ll return the book to Miss Yang as soon as she ____________ (come) back.
9.The baby is sleeping. Could you please speak more ____________ （quiet） ?
10.The TV programme A Bite of China attracts millions of ____________ (China). 下载本文
