1. 世博期间上海许多旅馆的房间必须提前预定。(reserve)
•Rooms in many hotels in Shanghai must be reserved in advance during the Expo.、
2. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。(assure)
•向游客确保 assure sb of sth
•assure tourists of the safety of traveling
•向顾客保证质量
•assure customers of quality
•assure sb that…
•assure customers that there is no danger
•ensure that
•因灾害频发
•because of frequent disasters
•because disasters often happen / occur
•the travel/tour agency must assure tourists of the safety of traveling.
3. 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。 (the moment)
•我将不胜感激
•I would appreciate it very much if you could…
•给我答复 reply to me
•my letter / a question
•the moment you receive the message.
4. 期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。(lack of)
•缺乏工作经验 lack of working / work experience
•期望过高 too high expectations
are the main reasons why many graduates fail to find ideal jobs.
expectations
•不切合实际的期望
•unrealistic expectations
•我决心尽自己的全力以赴，对得起父母的期望.
•I’m determined to go all out to live up to my parents’ expectations.
•与我们期望相反的是，他没有回信。
•Contrary to expectations, he failed to reply to my letter.
5. 尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
•那些偏远山城已通车
•those remote mountain / mountainous cities
•are accessible to cars
•by car / by ferry
•付出的努力 the efforts made
•不可估量 beyond measure
•让…感到无比自豪 make … feel very proud
•full of pride
•Although the efforts made are beyond measure,
•those remote mountain / mountainous cities
are accessible to cars,
which made
the whole country / all the Chinese
feel very proud
full of pride
静安
1. 父亲听到这个消息很兴奋。(excited)
•be excited hear the news
• the news
• hearing the news
Father was very excited …
2. 不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹 .( without)
•There is no rainbow without wind and rain.
•How can you see the rainbow without going through the storm?
•How can you achieve success without experiencing difficulties?
3. 众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)
•As is known to all,
•It is known to all that
his success is completely due to his hard work.
a hardworking student
he works hard.
4. 当你怀疑自己时，不要忘记最重要的是建立自信。(doubt)
•When you doubt yourself, don’t forget
•最重要的是建立自信 (注意句型)
it is the most important
what is the most important
句型
Don’t forget
●what is the most important
is that building confidence.
what is the most important is to build …
● the most important thing which is establishing confidence.
the most important thing is to…
5. 为了按时完成任务，志愿者们正在竭尽全力把复杂的问题简单化。(simplify)
•In order to accomplish / complete / finish the task on time,
the volunteers
their best to simplify the difficult / complicated matters.
普陀
1. 避免犯同样的错误就意味着取得进步。(mean)
•mean doing
•mean to do = want to do
•avoid doing
• making the same mistake
•________________means making progress.
2. 有关部门做出决定，将采取措施进一步使苏州河变得更清澈。 (take)
•take further measures to…
•The related department
The department concerned
•has made a decision to take further measures to make
Su Zhou Creek ______________.
3. 他不能总陪伴在他父母身边，因为他的工作要求他经常出差。 (involve)
•involve 需要 + sth / doing sth.
• his frequent business trips
• _______ going on…
•陪伴
•accompany sb. = be with sb.
•He can’t always accompany his parents, because his job involves his going on business trips.
4. 增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。(face)
•sb. face sth.
•sb. be faced with
•sth. face sb.
•结构
•增加收入 是 问题之一（我们现在面临的主要）。
•____________________________________ is
one of the main problems
we are facing.
are faced with.
5. 我们迟早要面对这样一个现实，那就是我们总有一天要离开父母生活。(independently)
•Sooner or later, we will have to face the
reality / fact that one day we will leave
our parents and live independently.
松江
1.这美丽的风景是无法描述的。(beyond)
•beyond description / words
•无法估量
• The efforts made was beyond measure.
• The apples are beyond my reach. 伸手拿不到
• beyond repair /control
•The (不能用this) beautiful scenery
•The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.
‘
2.日常运动对保持身体健康很重要。(play)
•日常运动 daily exercise
• physical exercise
•breathing / eye ~s
•对…很重要
•play a very (Mr. Zheng) important role/ part in
•保持身体健康
•keep healthy keep + adj
•maintain physical health maintain + n.
•Daily exercise plays a very important part in keeping healthy.
3.宇航员们曾尝试在太空种植西红柿。(attempt v.)
• attempt to do sth.
•Astronauts attempted to plant / grow tomatoes in space.
•in the universe 在宇宙中
4.那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。(before)
•付诸于实践
•be put into practice
•还要好几年
•it will be years before do
5.那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。(before)
•That scientist thinks that
•it _____________ years
•before the theory ________ into practice.
•That scientist thought that
•it ______________ years
•before the theory _________ into practice.
正是由于他利用各种机会用英语， 才使他的英语水平有了很大的提高。(It … that…)
•利用各种机会用英语
• make use of
• take every chance / opportunity to speak in English
•英语水平有了很大的提高
•his English has (been) improved
•改错
• because that he made use of every opportunities to use English made his level of English improved greatly.
1. 强调句的两个重点
•It is … that … (is / was)
•去掉格式检查
•It ______ _____________________that made his English …
•正是由于
•It _____ because _______________
___________ his making use of….
•that his English has improved a lot.
•It is his hardworking that made him succeed.
It was his hard work that made his succeed.
It was for his contributions that awarded the Nobel Prize.
只能说 It is because … that
It was because of his contributions that he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
徐汇
1. 校园内禁止吸烟。(allow)
•校园内
•on campus
•in / at school
•Smoking is not allowed on campus.
2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。 (suggest)
•I suggest that you should get up
• your getting up
•早点 earlier
• on Monday (morning)
•因为总是会塞车
•because traffic jams.
• there is always a traffic jam.
•总是会有语法错误。
There are always grammatical mistakes.
人生总是会有起起落落。
There are always ups and downs in one’s life.
Life is full of ups and downs .
3. 国际问题应该以和平的方式解决而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than)
•以和平的方式
• a … way
• … means
•in a violent way
•以科学的 / 错误的方式
in a scientific / a wrong way
以某种方式
in some way
•International issue(s) / affairs should be settled / solved in a peaceful way rather than in a violent way.
他建议我们应该以某种方式告诉他这个噩耗，因为人生总是会有起起落落。
•He suggested that we should tell him the bad news in some way, because there are always ups and downs in our life.
•多亏父母的理解和支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。
•Thanks to parents’ understanding and support,
•父母和孩子之间的关系
•the relationship between parents and
children
he finally realize his dream
his dream finally came true
… 的梦想
dream of becoming an astronaut
to become
dream 后不用同位语从句
5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外活动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。 (lack)
•缺乏体育锻炼 lacking
• lack of
•可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响
• have a impact on
•应该鼓励学生多参加户外活动
•Students should be encouraged to
take part in outdoor activities.
•Students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor activities,
•because
•lack of physical exercise may / can / will probably have a negative impact on their growth.
长宁
1. 欢度春节是中国的传统习俗。(celebrate)
•中国的传统习俗
•a traditional Chinese custom
•a traditional custom in China
•欢度春节
•Celebrating the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.
•春节的来源和习俗
•the origin and customs of the Spring Festival
2. 良好的教育是你今后可以终生受益的。 (benefit)
•良好的教育
•education [U. sing]
•a good education
•college education
•benefit = bring benefit to
•benefit your whole life 错在哪里？
•benefit you for your whole life
•A good education benefits you for your whole life.
3. 许多科学家对李教授正在实施的科研项目的价值仍然表示怀疑。 (doubt)
•表示怀疑
•doubt sth. vt.
•show / express doubt
•科研项目
•scientific research program
•李教授正在实施的科研项目
•the scientific research program _______________
by Professor Li
Many scientists doubt the scientific research program being carried out by Professor Li.
4. 尽管这个女孩当众受到责备，但她仍然面带微笑，继续工作。(scold)
•当众 in public
•面带微笑
•wear a smile
•with a smile on her face
•眼里噙满了泪水
•with tears in her eyes
•Although the girl was scolded in public,
she _____________ (continue) to work,
____________ (wear) a smile.
with a smile on her face.
5. 年轻人如果不知道他们的人生目标，也不为之努力，那注定是要失败的。(certain)
•certain 的用法
1. It is certain that … will
•It is certain that
if the young people don’t know their
and don’t strive for
they will fail.
2. Sb is certain to do (to do 表将来)
●The young people are certain to fail if…
certain
1. It is certain that … will
2. Sb is certain to do (to do 表将来)
• 他一定能克服重重困难。
•It is certain that he will
get over all these difficulties.
•He is certain to
get over all these difficulties.
know /tell … for certain 确切地知道/说
assure
•1. assure sb of sth.
•2. assure sb that
我保证这种药不会伤害你。
I assure you that the medicine will not harm you.
他和我们保证他工作的能力。
He assured us of his ability to work.
值得
•be worth +
•be worthy +
•这本书值得一读。
•the book is worth ________________.
• is worthy _______________.
他向我们保证世博会相当值得一去。
•He assured me that
the World Expo is well worth visiting.
worthy of being visited
黄浦
1. 公共场所请不要大声喧哗。(loudly)
•Please don’t speak loudly in public.
2. 通过参加像打篮球和踢足球这样的团队活动，我能交到许多朋友。(by)
•team games like …
•such team games as …
•By taking part in ( attend meetings/ lectures / a wedding)
•such team games as basketball and football,
•I can make many friends.
3.上课的时候我会把手机关掉，你可以发短信给我。(keep)
•in class = during the class
•have a class = have classes
•上英语课时
•have an English class
•keep … off
•short messages
•I will keep my mobile phone off during the class, so you can send me short messages.
4. 异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是自然给予我们的警告。（ which）
1.正日益恶化
•is becoming worse
•日益恶化的气候 / 经济危机
•the ever worsening climate / financial crisis
2. 警告
•warn v. warn sb not to do sth.
•warning n.
异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是自然给予我们的警告。（ which）
•The unusual weather indicates that our living environment is
living conditions are
•becoming worse,
which is the warning that nature gives us.
to us from nature.
1. The aim is A , not B
• to discuss, not
• not who ________ it
2. The aim is not …, but …
• not who but to discuss
是…而不是
is … not …
is not … but…
他们需要的是你的帮助而不是怜悯。
What you need is not your pity but your help.
your help not your pity.
你不应该注意他们说什么，而注意他们为什么那样说。
You should not pay attention to what they have said, but why they have said that.
You should pay attention not to… but to…
You should pay attention to why they have said that, not to what they have said.
5. 今天我们开会的目的是要讨论如何来解决问题， 而不是谁造成了这个问题，所以请不要争论该责备谁。(blame)
•The aim of today’s meeting is to discuss how to deal with the problem
•not who caused it,
•so don’t argue
•who is to blame.
•sb is to blame
•某人应该被责备
应该责备的人不是他而是我。
•The one who is to blame is not him but me.
•Not he but I _______ to blame.
卢湾
1. 环境友好型理念越来越为我们熟悉。(familiar)
•familiar
•sth is familiar _______ sb
•sb is familiar _______ sth.
•环境友好型理念
•the concept of ______________________
•环保的
•environmentally friendly
•The concept of being environmentally friendly is more and more familiar to us.
2. 劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。(recover)
•解乏
•recover 恢复
•recover from operation
•恢复意识
•recover consciousness
• yourself 重新恢复意识
•劳累一天后 after a day’s hard work
•三年的努力后 after three years’ hard work
•Having a bath after a day’s hard work can
recover
•Sb recover from …
•在篮球比赛中，他的右腿受了伤，至今未愈。(injure)
•His right leg was injured in the basketball match, and
hasn’t recovered up to now / so far.
He was injured in right leg
and hasn’t recovered up to now / so far.
● catch him by arm
● hit him on the nose
3. 每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(every time)
•Every time +从句
•叫他做家务
•ask sb to do sth.
•假装在看书
•pretend to be reading books
•Every time he is asked to do housework, he pretends to be reading books.
4. 年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时只需。（in case）
•以备不时只需
•in case unexpected needs
• need
•in case you need them some time
•年轻时
•in one’s youth
•It is sensible ______ you to learn more skills in your youth,
in case of need.
5. 老实说，尽管阴雨绵绵，所有参加艺术节的同学无不为周到的安排，精彩的表演所深深打动。(impress)
•所深深打动
•be impressed by
•阴雨绵绵
•continuous rain
•To be honest, despite the continuous rain, all the students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by
the considerate / thoughtful arrangement and wonderful / excellent performance [C].
闵行
1. 他太年轻，无法胜任这份工作。(too… to)
•胜任
•do … well / successfully
•be qualified for…
• to do…
•take up the job 从事工作
•He is too young to be qualified for the job.
2. 众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。（As）
•As is known to all,
•As we all know,
English is international language
which is widely used.
a widely used international language.
一部新发行的电影
a newly released film
3. 每当灾难发生时，总是有热心的人向受难者伸出援助之手。(every time)
•every time when 错在哪里？
•every time + 句子
•the first time, the moment / instant
•时态？
•灾难 disaster 可数名词 a disaster / disasters
•热心的人 warm-hearted
•伸出援助之手 lend a helping hand to
•受难者 victims)
•Every time disasters happen,
there are always warm-hearted people
__________________ (lend)
a helping hand to the victims.
Every time disasters happen, warm-hearted people always lend a helping hand to the victims.
•许多医务工作者在3月5日那天为上海各社区的老人提供免费医疗服务。 (provide)
•在3月5日 on March 5
•上海各社区 in every ______________ in Shanghai
•提供
•provide sb. __________ sth.
•provide sth __________ sb.
•免费医疗服务
•free medical service
•Many medical workers / doctors and nurses provided free medical services _________the old people in every community in Shanghai ________ March 5.
5. 尽管各国已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需要制定更有效的措施。 (despite)
•尽管… ,但
•despite prep.
• + sth. / the fact that 句子
•不懈的努力
•despite the great efforts made by 各国
• governments
•制定更有效的措施
•more effective measures should be
•应对 deal with
•日益严重的 ever worsening
• global financial crisis
•全球性气候变暖问题
•the problem of global warming
•Despite the great efforts made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
浦东
1. 应该为公司的进一步发展制定一个新的计划。(make)
• make a new plan
•A new plan should be made for
the further development of
the company.
无生命用of 表 所属关系
‘s 多用于 有生命
P9
The 表示指定的人或事
•4. 不管自然灾害多么严重， 我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区的人民度过难关。
•那些是定指的人或事？
•自然灾害
• natural disaster
•灾区的人民
• people in disaster-stricken area
•度过难关
• difficulty
•However ?
•however cold it is, …
•however tired she is
•however carefully I explained,
•however much work I have to do
•however +
•将adj. / adv. 放回后面
可以合并为一个完整的句子
1.However serious natural disasters are
2.灾区的人民
• victims / people
3.帮助…度过难关
•help … out
• overcome difficulty/ difficulties
4.不管自然灾害多么严重， 我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区的人民度过难关。(However)
•However serious the natural disasters are, we should try our best to help
the people in disaster-stricken area out.
overcome
the difficulty.
、
2. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免交通事故。 (and)
•Obey / Observe / Follow the traffic rules,
and
you can avoid traffic accidents.
3. 她常去国外旅游，因为她喜欢了解和体验不同的文化习俗。 (enjoy)
1.了解 learn about
•体验 experience
2.不同的文化习俗 different + p.l.
•cultural customs
• cultures and customs
•She often travels abroad , because she enjoys
learning about and experiencing different cultural customs.
5.鉴于吸烟对环境及健康的影响，上海市颁布了公共场所禁烟条例，并与2010年3月1日生效。（issue）
1. 2010年3月1日
• March 1, 2010
•2012 年10月 2 日
•on October 2, 2012
2. 生效
•come into force
•come into power 上台执政
3. issue 颁布
•issue a non-smoking policy in public
4.鉴于吸烟对环境及健康的影响
in view of / considering
5.…对…的影响
the effect of sth on sth.
Considering that smoking is harmful to / does harm to health and environment,
6.上海市 the Shanghai government
has issued a non-smoking policy in public,
and it came into effect on March 1, 2010.
闸北
1.Jack向老师保证不再未经允许使用学校电脑。(assure)
•assure 用法 ？
2. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。(assure)
•向游客确保 assure sb of sth
•assure tourists of the safety of traveling
•向顾客保证质量
•assure customers of quality
•assure sb that…
•assure customers that there is no danger
•ensure that
•Jack assured his teachers that he would not use
school computers
without permission.
without a permit
3.那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)
•无懈可击
• perfect
•The service there is perfect, and
免费 do … (for) free / free of charge
you can borrow umbrellas for free.
Do … (for) free / free of charge
•免费下载更多精彩视频。
•Download more excellent videos for free.
•4.以下的孩子可以免费进入世博园区。(access)
•Children under three have access to the Expo Park for free.
•Have free access to…
•Now those who often drive will find it more and more difficult / harder and harder
•to find a place to park their cars.
5.他们咨询了很多学生，然后才决定用已故总统的名字来命名新建的图书馆。(before)
•他们咨询了很多学生， before然后才决定
•用…名字来命名…
•name sth. after sb. name vt.
•已故总统 the late president
•前总统 the former president
•已故奶奶 her late grandma / husband
•They had consulted many students before they decided to name the newly-built library after the late president.下载本文
