河南省焦作市普通高中2020-2021学年高二上英语期末试卷试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China set a new record for its manned deep-sea diving operation with a submersible（潜水器）diving to a___41___（deep）of 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench（海沟）on Tuesday.
The manned submersible “ Fendouzhe ,”___42___means “striver” in Chinese, successfully landed on___43___ seabed of the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest trench, at 8:12 am on Tuesday.
The submersible, together with the mother ship Exploration 2, set off from Sanya, Hainan Province, for the 10,000-meter-deep-sea diving operation on Oct. 10.
That spot, called the Challenger Deep,___44___(be) roughly 10,900 meters deep. The water pressure is 110kPa, equivalent（相等的）to 2,000___45___(Africa) elephants.
The submersible will attempt another dive into the world’s deepest___46___(know) point on Tuesday. Last month, Fendouzhe___47___(make)its first journey to the Mariana Trench onboard its mother ship, Exploration 2.
Fendouzhe has the ability of carrying up to three passengers to the deep sea___48___( conduct) scientific research. The instrument___49___(power) by electricity and can operate for around 10 hours underwater.
Almost all the vehicle’s technologies and instruments were developed by Chinese researchers, according to the China Ship Scientific Research Center.
In June 2012, China’s first deep-sea manned submersible, named____50____the mythical sea dragon Jiaolong, set China’s Previous diving record by plunging 7,062 meters down the Mariana Trench.
【答案】41. depth
42. which 43. the
44. is 45. African
46. known 47. made
48. to conduct
49. is powered
50. after/for
河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年上期高二期末联考英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Olympic “participants” and fans arriving for next year's delayed Tokyo Games will be encouraged to be vaccinated(给…接种疫苗)to protect 61 public ,IOC President Thomas Bach said Monday. Bach campaigned across Tokyo on Monday, his 62 (one) visit to Japan since the Olympics were delayed almost 8 63 ( month) ago because of the coronavirus pandemic.
"In order to protect the Japanese people and out of respect the Japanese people, the IOC will undertake great effort so that as many people as possible—Olympic participants and visitors will arrive here with a vaccine, if by then a vaccine 65 (be) available,” Bach said after talks with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Sugar.
"We want to convince as many foreign participants as possible to accept a vaccine,” Bach added later after 66 (meet) with Yoshiro Mori, the head of the local organizing committee. "This makes us all very 67 (confidence) that we can have spectators (观众)in the Olympic stadiums next year and that spectators will enjoy a safe environment." A possible vaccine 68 (announce) last week by Pfizer Inc, 69 could greatly help the IOC and local organizers stage the Olympics. The Olympics are scheduled 70 (open) on July 23,2021.
第二节
61. the 62. first 63. months . for
65. is 66. meeting 67. confident 68. was announced
69. which 70. to open
河南省天一大联考2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different places have different climates. A desert, for example, 61 (refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures 62 (link) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in some 63 (area)of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines a result of increasing flooding.
The cause of current climate change is largely human activity, like burning fossil fuels, 65 include natural gas, oil, and coal. Burning these materials 66 (give)out greenhouse gases into the Earth’s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun’s rays inside the atmosphere, 67 (cause)the Earth’s average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and regional climates. Throughout the Earth’s history, climate has 68 (constant) changed. When occurring naturally, this is 69 slow process that has been taking place over hundreds or thousands of years. However, the human influenced climate change that is happening now is occurring at a much 70 (fast) rate.
河南省开封市2020-2021学年高二上学期五县联考期末英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in the popular shopping culture—Singles Day? I'd like to inform you 41 some information about it.
There are 42 (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is that Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people. Gradually 43 (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular.
At present, Nov. 11 is a shopping carnival. "Double 11" with the purpose of the online promotion 44 (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov. 11, 2009. With the 45 (tend) of shopping online, the turnover (营业额)of “Double 11" Shopping Festival reached 213.5 billion in 2018, rising 46 (steady) , which is a delight to sellers.
When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes 47 difference to those who are in their forties or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 48 (run) out of their money 49 (purchase). It is the young consumers 50 have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discounts of the goods.
河南名校联盟2020-2021学年高二（上）期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Lowe's, the home improvement chain, a "LoweBot” in some stores can answer simple questions, such as where 41 (find) items, and can assist with inventory(库存)monitoring. These robots free up workers from routine tasks, thus 42 ( give) humans more time for customer interaction-but that's only the beginning.
The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture the exact data about the products on the 43 (shelf) and customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy
in inventory management. The key is using retail robots as data — collectors within 44 Internet-of-Things (loT) , which is best thought of 45 a complex network of connected devices, objects, and sensors gathering data that 46 ( analyze ) in the cloud or with edge computing.
With robots in stores, retailers already have the beginnings of a whole IoT 47 ( solve).
As the robots move around the stores, they take photos of every shelf and aisle (过道)，which are then digitized and converted into metrics and insights about out — of — stock merchandise and pricing.
Such detailed data is 48 （incredible） valuable in retail,49 understanding and anticipating consumer demand is necessary. For example, Stitch Fix, which provides just — for — you clothing choices to shoppers at home, regards 50 （it） as its business model, from product recommendation to inventory management and fashion design.
