一、选择题
1.An attendant leads guests to their rooms, ____ a lot of modern equipment has been supplied.
A. on which B. in which C. of them D. with which
2. One reason ___ the owner of the house planned to rebuild this house was that he thought the ghosts lived there
A. for which B in which C. on which D. of which
3. There are many doors, ___ guests can find nothing but walls.
A. in which B. on which C. for which D. behind which
4. How should we face the dangerous situation ____ all houses will be covered by water?
A. that B. to which C. in which D. which
5. After a brief introduction of the story, the first half of ____ is told.
A. that B. what C. it D. which
6. I found a stick, ____ I frightened the dog barking at me away.
A. with which B. in which c. to which D. where
7. All means ___ they thought of have been adopted.
A. which B. what C. that D. it
8. He told me that someone ____ I’m looking for is at the gym.
A. which B. whom C. that D. him
9. These materials are made into various products, the most popular ____ are toys.
A. of which B. in which C. for which D. to which
10. I invited all my friends to watch the show, three ___ didn’t come.
A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. whom of
11. The meeting,________ many important decisions were made, lasted the whole afternoon.
A. on which B. at which C. to which D. over which
12. There are fifty students in our class, __________ most are from the countrysides.
A. in whom B. for whom C. about whom D. of whom
13. Don’t judge a person by his or her appearance, but look at the way ______ he or she speaks or acts.
A. which B. in that C. / D. by which
14. ----Is that the village you referred to in your article?
----Right, just the one ____ I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
15. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, _____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
二、填空题
1. The temple is divided by three roads, _________ there are many ancient buildings.
2. It was a quarter past nine as she hurried into the office building ______ she was going to work.
3. The man __________ you talked just now is our manager.
4. I met four girls in a self-service restaurant, three of _______ had already chosen salads for their lunch.
5. Last week, I visited Shanghai, __________ I have made several friends.
6. All clothes _________ she is fond of were bought at a high price.
7. Last night, I went to Sarah’s birthday party, _________ I met a foreigner named Jim.
8. My mind seems always to return to the day ________ I met Carl.
9. He owns three factories, the earliest one __________ was set up in 1965.
10. They beat cars ___________ they have put the names of people or ideas they would like to get rid of.
三、翻译题
1、她生气的真正原因是被骗了。
2、和我一起来的这个女孩有音乐天赋。
3、如果这孩子有东西可玩,他就不会哭。
4、我们学校共有三千名学生,四分之一是男孩。
5、附近有家餐馆,服务很差。
6、她有三个孩子,最小的一个是作家。
四、改错题
1. The train by which she is traveling is arriving.
2. She liked to tell the same story again and again of that we got tired .
3. In our school there are 2,000 students, about two fifths of them are girls.
4. This is the cup of which cover was broken.
5. The rich, for whose money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.
6. Next week, in which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
答案:
一、选择题
1~5 B/A/D/C/D 6~10 A/C(all是不定代词)/C(someone不定代词)/A/B
11~15 B/D/C/D/A( climate 具有某种气候的地方,in warmer climates 在气候较温暖的地方)
二、填空题
1. along which 2. in which
3. to/with whom 4. whom
5. where/in which 6. that
7. in which 8. on which
9. of which 10. on which
三、翻译题
1. The real reason for which/why she was angry was that she had been cheated.
2. The girl with whom I came has a gift for music.
3. The child won’t cry if he has something that he can play with.
4. There are three thousand students in total in our school, one fourth of whom are boys.
5. There is a restaurant near here, the service of which is very poor.
6. She has three children, the youngest of whom is a writer.
四、 改错题
1. “坐火车” 可以为 by train, in a / the train。本句中先行词为 the train 而不是 train,故介词用 in。
2. 在“ 介词+ 关系代词” 引导的定语从句中,关系代词不能用 that。that 改为 which.
3.人称代词与关系代词的区别在于,关系代词在形式上有连接主句和从句的作用。英语中的逗号只有逻辑上而无形式上的连接作用,所以句中的them 应改为whom, 相当于and them。
4. “whose +名词” 在从句中作主语或宾语,也可转换为“of which / whom+ the + 名词”或“the+名词+of which / whom”, 注意此时名词前需加定冠词。
5. 此处表示money was not a problem for the rich (钱对于富人来说不是问题),故应用whom。
6. 选择定语从句引导词时,首先应看从句中缺少什么成分, 再看先行词。在本句中,spend 为及物动词,缺少宾语,故应用关系代词which。下载本文