| 一、 不定式作主 | |||||
| 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. | |||||
| A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans( 甘 省 ) | |||||
| 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. | |||||
| A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( | 江西省 ) | ||||
| 3.建筑 座立交 将花 工人 一年多的 。 | |||||
| It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.( 北京市海淀区 ) | |||||
| 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. | |||||
| A. for ， of B. of ， for C. to ， for D. of ， to( 安徽省 ) | |||||
| Keys ： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B | |||||
| ［ 析］ 不定式作主 ，能够直接放在 前方的主 地点，也能够用先行 | it | ||||
| 作形式主 ，而将真实的主 | (不定式 )置于后边。常 的句式有： | ||||
| (1)It is + 形容 (of sb)to do sth. | |||||
| (2)It is + 名 (for sb)to do sth | |||||
| (3)It takes sb some time to do sth | |||||
| (4)It is + 形容 (for sb)to do sth. 句式 | |||||
| (1) 中常用 nice， kind ， clever， good， right ， wrong ， foolish ， careless 等形容 ，与 | |||||
| 介 of 搭配， 些形容 常表述不定式 主 的属性或性 ； | 句式 (4)中常用 hard，difficult ， | ||||
| easy， important 等形容 ，与介 for 搭配，表示不定式表示的 作、行 的性 。 | |||||
| 注意： 当不定式作主 的句子中又有一个不定式作表 ，不可以用 | It is ⋯ to 的⋯句型 | ||||
| ( )To see is to believe. 百 不如一 。 ( )It is to believe to see. | |||||
| It's for sb. 和 It's of sb. | |||||
| 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特色特色，表示客 形式的形容 ，如 | easy, hard, difficult, | ||||
| interesting, impossible 等： | |||||
| It's very hard for him to study two languages. 他来 学两 外 是很 的。 | |||||
| 2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格， | 道德，表示主 感情或 度的形容 ， | 如 good, kind, | |||
| nice, clever, foolish, right 。 | |||||
| It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 | |||||
| for 与 of 的辨 方法： 用介 后边的代 作主 ， 用介 前 的形容 作表 ， | 造个句子。 | ||||
(人是困 的，不通，所以 用 for。 )
A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.
B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer.
C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.
二、 不定式作
| 1. | He wants ______ some vegetables. |
| A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( 山西省 ) | |
| 2. | Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. |
| A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( 福建省 ) | |
| 3. | He found it very difficult ______. |
Keys ： 1. C 2. A 3. D
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［ 析］在 want， like， agree， hope， wish ， learn， begin， start， seem， decide，
hate， choose， forget ， remember 等 后边，能够接不定式作 。假如后来接形容 足 ， 能够用 it 作形式 ，而把作真实 的不定式放到后边
Sb + V + it （形式 ） + agj （形容 ） +to+ V （ ）注意无 BE 。
三、 不定式作 足
1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with ( 江 省 )
2.Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked ( 甘 省 )
Key： 1. B 2. C
［ 析］不定式能够用作 足 。 后边能够接不定式作 足 的 有： ask， teach，expect， tell， allow 等。
四、 不定式作状
1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing ( 江西省 )
2.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns ( 四川省 )
Key： 1. A 2. C
［ 析］ go， come， try ， do / try one's best 等 或短 作 ，后来经常能够接不定式作目的状 。
3. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( 河北省 )
4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ( 吉林省 )
5.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets ( 甘 省 )
| Keys ： 3. D 4. B 5. A | ||||||||||
| ［ 析］＂ be +形容 + to do sth ＂ 构中的不定式作状 ，常表示原由或方式。 | ||||||||||
| 6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.( 改 意思同样的句子 | ) | |||||||||
| The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large | panda to go through. (广 省 ) | |||||||||
| 7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. ( 改 意思同样的句子 | ) | |||||||||
| The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. ( 广 省 ) | ||||||||||
| Keys ： 6. is， too， small ， for 7. thick ， for ， to， skate， on | ||||||||||
| ［ 析］在上述＂ | too + 形容 /副 (for sb)to do | ＂⋯( 太⋯⋯ 而不可以 ⋯⋯)和＂ enough (for sb) | ||||||||
| to do ⋯＂ (足以、足 ⋯⋯ 做 ⋯⋯) 构中，不定式作 果状 。 | ||||||||||
| so\\such......... | that | ........这样 ...... | 致使 | ......的用法及与其他句型的互 . | ||||||
| A.Sb\\Sth +be\\ V+ | so + adj\\adv (a\\an+adj +n)+that + can't\\couldn't......... | |||||||||
| = Sb\\Sth +be\\ V+ too+adj\\adv(for+Sb\\Sth)+to+V ...... ..... | 这样 | ......致使 .... | =太而 | .....不可以 ..... | ||||||
| B、 .so that to | =in order to+V | \hat+从句 ...... | 了 以便于 ...... | |||||||
| C、 .Sb\\Sth +be+ | so + adj | 形容 ＋ a \\an \\+n \\V +adv | 副 (so +little\\many\\much.... such | |||||||
| +a\\an+adj +n | 名形容 +名 )+that + can\\ould | |||||||||
| =.Sb\\Sth +be\\ V+adj\\adv +enough 足 的 + to+V ..... | 这样 ..... | 致使于 .....=...... | 足 ....... | 干 .......... | ||||||
| 如：他太年 了而不可以去上学。 | ||||||||||
| A. He is too young to go | to school. | |||||||||
| B. He is so young that he can | to’schooltgo | |||
| C． He is n ’ t old enoughto go to school. | ||||
| D. He is so a young boy that he can | go to’schoolt | |||
| （ ） 1、 The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can | ’t drink it. | |||
| A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n | ’答t,enough案是A to | |||
| （ ）2、The computer cost ____much money _____ I can | ’t afford to buy答it.案(选项同 | 1)答案： | ||
| B。因 money 前有 much 所以不可以用 | such | |||
| 3．环境的污染这样严重，一些濒危动物没法生计下去。 | ||||
| Environment _____ _____ | _____ for endrangered animals to live on. | |||
| 五、动词不定式作定语 | ||||
| 1. Would you like something ______? | ||||
| A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( | 湖北省 ) | |||
| 2. I have a lot of homework ______. | ||||
| A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( | 河南省 ) | |||
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with ( 山东省 )
Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D
［简析］ 不定式作定语时， 常放在被修饰的词语以后， 与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；假如不定式的动词是不及物动词，后来要加上必需
的介词或副词，组成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
六、不带 to 的动词不定式
1.We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( 河南省 )
2.So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel ( 吉林省 )
3.Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up ( 陕西省 )
4.I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( 贵州省 )
Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C
［简析］ 1.在 see， watch ， hear， feel 等感官动词和 make， have， let 等使役动词后边
作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to.可是在被动语态中， 作主语补足语的不定式要带 to(let 没有被动语态 )。 2.在＂。。 had better+V/not +V 最好干。。＂后边接不带 to 的不定式。七、动词不定式的否认形式
1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump ( 广西壮族自治区 )
2. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not ( 湖北省 )
3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A. have ， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be ， not be (内蒙古自治区 )
Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C
［简析］动词不定式的否认形式往常是在不定式符号 to 的前方加上 not ，假如是不带 to 的
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不定式就直接在 原形前方加上 not.
八、某些 后边接不定式和接 -ing 形式的区
1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( 广西壮族自治区 )
2. —— Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
—— Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( 湖北省 )
3. —— Let's have a rest, shall we?
—— Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write ( 湖北省 )
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). ( 用所 的正确形式填空 )( 四川省 )
Key： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking
［ 析］一些常 的 后边接不定式和接 的 -ing 形式的区 以下：＂ stop to do sth ＂
意 ＂停止正在做的事情去做此外一件事＂，＂ stop doing sth ＂意
＂停止正在做的事＂：＂ remember to do sth ＂意 ＂ 住去做某事＂ (事 未做 )，＂
remember doing sth ＂意 ＂ 得做 某事＂ (事已做 )：＂ go on to do sth＂意 ＂接着做某事＂(做完一事，接着做另一事 )，＂ go on doing sth ＂意 ＂ 做某事＂ (一事未做完接着往下
做) ：＂ forget to do sth ＂意 ＂忘了做某事＂ (事 未做 )，＂ forget doing sth ＂意 ＂忘了曾做 某事＂ (事已做 )。
5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head.
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly ( 福建省 )
6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen ( 黑 江省 )
Key： 5. B 6. A
［ 析］在 see， hear， watch ， feel 等感官 后边可接不 to 的不定式，也可接
的-ing 形式作 足 ，用不定式表示 作的全 程 ( 作已 束 )，用 的 -ing 形式表
示 作正在 行 ( 作还没有 束 )。
九、 不定式的省略及其符号 to 的保存
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?
A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to ( 浙江省 )
2.Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
______. What time are we going to meet?
| A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like ( 大 市 ) | |||||
| Keys ： 1. D 2. C | |||||
| ［ 析］ 在口 中， 不定式中的 或短 在上下文中重复出 ， | 第二个 不 | ||||
| 定式能够省略， 可是 to 不行省略。 种用法常 于＂ | be glad to＂，＂ would like (love) to | ＂，＂ | |||
| have to＂等 构中。 | |||||
| 十、此外注意 | 1）、 双 的及物 ，如： | give | ⋯Sth.. to Sb ,.send ⋯..to .bring | ⋯..to | |
| take ⋯ ..to | teach ⋯ ..to want ⋯ .. to.. lend | ⋯ .to ⋯ ,show ....to ...etc | to 能够作介 用 + | ||
Module 10 本１７９ )Sb
注意： V +Sth +prep +Sb =V +Sb +Sth( 指人的 接 在直接 前，要省略介 to ) ．
E. g :Please you lend your pen to me .
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= Please you lend me your pen.
你借笔 我．
E.G ( )1.Could you __________ ? Certainly. A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from
| me C.lend me your pen. 答案 :C 双 把指人的 接 提早 | ,省略 “ to ，”是 lend 是借 之 | ||||
| 意。 | |||||
| （ ）2、I cook my family ______ dinner. A. for | B. toC./ 答案：A 。 除了 cook.buy ,read | ||||
| 外，其他大多数 接双 是 | + to （ 本 178 | ）。 | |||
| 2）、此外 要注意一些 +V -ING | 作 。 Enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,countine | ||||
| A.He has finished reading the novels | 他已 完了 些小 . | ||||
| B. She has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已 等我好久了。 | |||||
| C.Practice speaking English as | much as possible. | ||||
| 3）、一些短 固定搭配 | 、、、最好干、、、’ d(had) better +V/not+V | ||||
| You’ d better go to school early.你最好早去上学。 | |||||
| He’ had better not be late for | school .他最好上学 到。 | ||||
than+V=.. would +V... instead of +V -ing=would+V ⋯ rather+V ⋯ 喜 ....而不喜 宁愿 ....而
不..A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He____ ____
swim_____ _____ run.=C.He______ swim ______ ______ running.
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动词不定式专项练习
1.It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A.to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans( 甘肃省 )
2.It's hard for us _________ English well.
A.learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( 江西省 ) 3.建筑这座立交桥将花销工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.( 北京市海淀区 )
4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.
A. for ， of B. of ， for C. to ， for D. of ， to(安徽省 )
5.He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( 山西省 )
6.Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( 福建省 )
7.He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep ( 湖南省 )
8.Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with ( 江苏省 )
9.Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A.cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked ( 甘肃省 )
10.She went ______ her teacher.
A.to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing ( 江西省 )
11.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A.learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns ( 四川省 )
12.I'm sorry ______ that.
A.hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( 河北省 )
13.I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ( 吉林省 )
14.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets ( 甘肃省 )
15. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.( 改为意思同样的句子 )
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a large panda to go through. ( 广东省 )
16. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. ( 改为意思同样的句子 )
The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. ( 广东省 )
17、 The water is ____ dirty _____ the animals can ’ t drink it.
A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n ’ t ,enough to
18、 The computer cost ____much money _____ I can ’ t afford to buy it.
19．环境的污染这样严重，一些濒危动物没法生计下去。
Environment _____ _____ _____ for endrangered animals to live on.
20. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( 湖北省 )
21. I have a lot of homework ______.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( 河南省 )
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22. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with ( 山东省 )
23.We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( 河南省 )
24.So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel ( 吉林省 )
25.Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him
C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up ( 陕西省 )
26.I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( 贵州省 )
27.Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue.
A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump ( 广西壮族自治区 )
28.The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A.not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not ( 湖北省 )
29.There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.
A.have ， not to be B. have ， not be
C. be， not to be D. be ， not be (内蒙古自治区 )
30. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( 广西壮族自治区 )
31.—— Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home? —— Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( 湖北省 )
32.—— Let's have a rest, shall we?
—— Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
| A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write ( 湖北省 ) | ||
| 33. | Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). ( 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | )(四川省 ) |
| 34. | When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head. | |
35.A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen ( 黑龙江省 )
36.—— Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
—— Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?
A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to ( 浙江省 )
37.— Would you like to go for a picnic with us?
— What time are we going to meet?
A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like ( 大连市 )
38.Could you __________ ? Certainly.
A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen.
39、 I cook my family ______ dinner.
A. for B. to C./
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