一、单词
1. 操场 playground 2. 运动sport 3. 爱 love 4. 爷爷，外公grandfather 5. 奶奶，外婆 grandmother 6. 下一个next 7. 星期 week 8. 教室 classroom 9. 中心centre 10. 乒乓球ping-pong 11. 网球tennis
二、动词原形变现在分词形式
1、do - doing 2. play-playing 3. sing-singing 4. ride-riding 5. run-running
6. dance-dancing 7. swim-swimming 8. sit-sitting 9. read-reading 10. draw-drawing 11. fly -flying12. watch -watching13.jump-jumping 14. walk-walking
三、短语
1、踢足球 play football 2、打乒乓球 play ping-pong3、比赛 have a match
4、在教室里 in the classroom 5、 在操场上in the playground 6、骑自行车 ride a bike 7、打篮球 play basketball 8、坐在河边sit near the river 9、 穿红色连衣裙的女孩 a girl in a red dress 10、放风筝 fly a kite 11、在运动中心 at the sports centre 12、玩球类运动 play ball games 13、骑马 ride a horse 14、跑得很快 run very fast 15、观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball game 16、打网球play tennis 17、下星期 next week 18、读书 read a book
四、句子
1、一些正在跑步。Some are running.
2、他们正在干什么？What are they doing?
3、他们正在踢足球。They are playing football.
4、伊芙正在干什么？What is Eve doing?
5、她正在唱歌。She’s singing.
五、句型转换 1. They are playing ping-pong. 2. Pete is riding a bike.
否定句：They aren’t playing ping-pong. Pete isn’t riding a bike.
一般疑问句：Are they playing ping-pong? Is Pete riding a bike?
肯定回答： Yes, they are. Yes, he is.
否定回答： No, they aren’t. No, he isn’t.
划线提问： What are they doing? What is Pete doing?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第二课
一、单词
1. 可以may 2. 公园，停车park 3. 草grass 4. 东西，事情thing5.座位seat
二、短语
1、下一次next time2、进来come in 3、迟到 be late 4、在草地上跑run on the grass 5、 做正确的事do the right thing 6、想要做某事want to do sth
三、祈使句
1、回到你的座位。 Go to your seat.2、请坐。Sit down. 3、请关门。Close the door. 4、听我说。Listen to me.5、请看黑板。Look at the blackboard. 6、 不要站起来。Don’t stand up. 7、不要关窗户。Don’t close the window. 8、不要说话。Don’t talk.9、不要看你的书。Don’t look at your book.10、保持安静！ Keep quiet! 11、不要随地吐痰!No spitting! 12、小心脚下！Watch your step! 13、不要随地扔垃圾。No littering! 14、不要浪费粮食。Don’t waste food! 15、不许践踏草坪。Keep off the grass! 16、不要随地扔垃圾。（同义句）Don’t litter.
四、句子
1、对不起我迟到了。I’m sorry I’m late.
2、没关系。That’s all right.
3、我知道了。I see.
4、你为什么迟到了？Why are you late?
5、下次不要迟到。Don’t be late next time.
6、泰德正在做正确的事。Ted is doing the right thing.
五、句型转换
1. Sit down. 2. Close the door.
否定句：Don’t sit down. Don’t close the door.
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第三课
一、单词
1. 电视机TV 2. 每一个 every 3. 高的tall 4. 耳朵 ear 5. 眼睛eye 6. 嘴mouth 7. 手 hand 8. 写write 9. 电子邮件 email 10. 键盘keyboard
11. 鼠，鼠标mouse
二、动词原形变动词单三形式 1.do-does 2. have-has 3. look-looks
三、短语
1、每天every day 2、看起来像 look like 3、写信 write letters
4、和…一起玩 play with 5、 一个新朋友a new friend
四、句子
1、一台电脑有一个键盘。A computer has a keyboard.
2、它看起来像一台电视。It looks like a TV.
3、电视有显示器吗？是的，有。Does a TV have a screen? Yes, it does.
4、让我抓住它。Let me catch it. 5、在这里。Here it is.
6、我有一个新朋友。I have a new friend.7、猜猜看。Have a guess.
8、我每天都和他一起玩。I play with him every day.
9、他没有腿。He has no legs. 同义句: He doesn’t have any legs.
10、但是他会写信。But he can write letters.
11、谁是她的朋友？Who is her friend?
五、句型转换1. I have a new friend. 2. He has a big body.
否定句： I don’t have a new friend. He doesn’t have a big body.
一般疑问句：Do you have a new friend? Does he have a big body?
肯定回答： Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
否定回答： No, I don’t. No, he doesn’t.
3.. He is short. 4. My friend can sing.
否定句： He isn’t short. My friend can’t sing.
一般疑问句：Is he short? Can your friend sing?
肯定回答：Yes, he is. Yes, he can.
否定回答：No, he isn’t. No, he can’t.
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第四课
一、单词
1. 卡片card 2. 有时sometimes 3. 经常often 4. 健康的，好well 5. 滑冰skate
二、动词变换
变现在分词形式：1.do doing2. play playing 3. sing singing 4. ride riding5. fish fishing 6. dance dancing7. swim swimming8. go going 9. read reading10. draw drawing 11. fly flying
变单三形式：1.like likes 2.go goes 3.play plays 4.do does
三、短语
1、打篮球play basketball 2、去钓鱼go fishing 3、喜欢运动 like sports4、喜欢游泳like swimming 5、 喜欢滑冰like skating 6、喜欢骑马like riding a horse 7、 喜欢放风筝 like flying a kite 8、喜欢读书like reading 9、 喜欢钓鱼like fishing 10、打牌play cards 11、在星期天on Sundays 12、 去游泳go swimming 13、 在夏天in summer 14、 游得很好swim very well 15、电脑游戏computer games16、在他的电脑上读书read on his computer 17、吉姆的爱好 Jim’s hobbies
四、句子
1、吉姆喜欢打篮球吗？Does Jim like playing basketball?
2、我喜欢画画和读书。I like drawing and reading.
3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？What’s your favourite sport?
4、有时他和吉尔一起打牌。Sometimes he plays cards with Jill.
5、他经常在星期天去钓鱼。He often goes fishing on Sundays.
6、他经常在夏天去游泳。He often goes swimming in summer.
7、关于球类运动怎么样？What about ball games?
8、他也喜欢钓鱼。He also likes fishing.
五、句型转换1. Jim likes swimming. 2. Jim is swimming.
否定句： Jim doesn’t like swimming. Jim isn’t swimming.
一般疑问句：Does Jim like swimming? Is Jim swimming?
肯定回答： Yes, he does. Yes, he is.
否定回答： No, he doesn’t. No, he isn’t.
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第五课
一、单词 1. 听listen 2. 音乐music 3. 电影film 4. 总是always5. 仅仅，只 only
6. 每一个everyone 7. 喜欢，享受enjoy
二、动词变换 变现在分词形式1.do doing 2. see seeing 3. watch watching 4. go going 5. take taking 6. shop shopping 7. sing singing 8. play playing 9. read reading 10. fly flying 11.dance dancing 变动词单三 1.do does 2.enjoy enjoys 3.watch watches4.play plays
三、短语
1、听音乐listen to music 2、看电影 see films 3、看电视 watch TV 4、读书read books5、拍照片take photos 6、去购物go shopping 7、打篮球 play basketball 8、放风筝fly a kite 9、在你的空闲时间 in your free time10、最喜欢的书favourite book 11、看电视连续剧see TV plays 12、喜欢卡通片 like cartoons 13、在星期天on Sundays 14、在晚上in the evening 15、一个幸福的家庭a happy family
四、句子1、你喜欢干什么？我喜欢看电影。What do you like? I like seeing films.
2、皮特喜欢什么？他也喜欢看电影。What does Pete like? He likes seeing films, too.
3、奶奶呢？她喜欢干什么？What about Grandma? What does she like?
4、你喜欢在你的空闲时间干什么？What do you like to do in your free time?
5、你最喜欢的书是什么？What’s your favourite book?
6、我们都喜欢看电视。We all enjoy watching TV.
7、家里的每个人都喜欢看电视。Everyone in our family enjoys watching TV.
8、她喜欢音乐吗？是的，她喜欢。Does she like music? Yes, she does.
9、我的妈妈和爸爸总是在晚上看电视剧。My mother and father always see TV plays in the evening.
五、句型转换1. I like watching TV . 2. He likes seeing films.
否定句：I don’t like watching TV. He doesn’t like seeing films.
一般疑问句：Do you like watching TV? Does he like seeing films?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
否定回答：No, I don’t. No, he doesn’t.
划线提问：What do you like? What does he like?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第六课
一、单词
1. 操场 playground 2. 运动sport 3. 爱 love 4. 爷爷，外公grandfather，grandpa 5. 奶奶，外婆 grandmother, grandma 6. 下一个next 7. 星期 week 8. 教室 classroom 9. 中心centre 10. 乒乓球ping-pong 11. 网球tennis12. 可以may 13. 公园，停车park 14. 草grass 15. 东西，事情thing 16. 座位seat 17. 电视机TV 18. 每一个 every 19. 高的tall 20. 耳朵 ear 21. 眼睛eye 22. 嘴mouth 23. 手 hand 24. 写write 25. 电子邮件 email 26. 键盘keyboard 27. 鼠，鼠标mouse 28. 卡片card 29. 有时sometimes 30. 经常often 31. 健康的，好well 32. 滑冰skate33. 听listen 34. 音乐music 35. 电影film 36. 总是always 37. 仅仅，只 only38. 每一个every 39. 喜欢，享受enjoy40. 拿take
二、动词原形变现在分词形式
1.do - doing 2. play-playing 3. sing-singing 4. ride-riding 5. run-running
6. dance-dancing 7. swim-swimming 8. sit-sitting 9. read-reading 10. draw-drawing 11. fly –flying 12. watch –watching 13.jump-jumping 14. walk-walking 15. fish-fishing 16. go-going 17. see-seeing 18. take-taking 19. shop-shopping 20. make-making 21.cook-cooking 22.write-writing 23.cry-crying 24. skate-skating 25.eat-eating26. litter-littering 27.spit-spitting 28. wear-wearing
三、动词原形变动词单三形式
1.do-does 2.have-has 3. look-looks 4.like-likes 5.go-goes 6.play-plays 7.enjoy- enjoys 8.watch-watches 9. want- wants 10.see-sees 11.say-says 12.love-loves
四、短语
1、踢足球 play football 2、打乒乓球 play ping-pong 3、比赛 have a match
4、下一次next time 5、我知道了。I see. 6、没关系。That’s all right. 7、每天every day 8、打篮球 play basketball 9、去钓鱼go fishing 10、听音乐listen to music 11、看电影 see films 12、看电视 watch TV 13、看一看take a look
14、在教室里 in the classroom 15、 在操场上in the playground 16、骑自行车 ride a bike 17、放风筝 fly a kite 18、在运动中心 at the sports centre 19、做球类运动 play ball games 20、骑马 ride a horse 21、观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball game 22、打网球play tennis 23、下星期 next week 24、读书 read a book \\read books 25、进来come in 26、迟到 be late 27、在草地上跑run on the grass 28、做正确的事do the right thing 29、想要做某事want to do sth 30、听我说。Listen to me. 31、请看黑板。Look at the blackboard. 32、不要关窗户。Don’t close the window. 33、不要看你的书。Don’t look at your book. 34、看起来像 look like 35、写信 write letters 36、和…一起玩 play with 37、打牌play cards 38、在星期天on Sundays 39、去游泳go swimming 40、在夏天in summer 41、电脑游戏computer games 42、吉姆的爱好 Jim’s hobbies 43、拍照片take photos 44、去购物go shopping 45、看电视连续剧see TV plays 46、在晚上in the evening 47、在那边over there 48、做风筝make a kite
49、不要说话。Don’t talk. 50、保持安静！ Keep quiet! 51、不要随地吐痰!No spitting! 52、小心脚下！Watch your step! 53、不要随地扔垃圾。No littering! 54、不要浪费粮食。Don’t waste food! 55、不许践踏草坪。Keep off the grass! 56、不要随地扔垃圾。（同义句）Don’t litter.
五、句子
1、她正在干什么？她正在唱歌。What’s she doing? She’s singing.
2、请回到你的座位并坐下。Go to your seat and sit down, please.
3、下一次不要再迟到。Don’t be late next time.
4、电视有鼠标吗？不，没有。Does a TV have a mouse? No, it doesn’t.
5、他喜欢运动吗？是的，他喜欢游泳和滑冰。Does he like sports? Yes, he likes swimming and skating.
6、你喜欢什么？我喜欢看电视。What do you like? I like watching TV.
7、他们正在干生么？他们正在踢足球。What are they doing? They are playing football.
8、一台电脑有一个键盘。A computer has a keyboard.
9、谁是她的朋友？Who is her friend?
10、吉姆喜欢游泳吗？不， 他不喜欢。Does Jim like swimming? No, he doesn’t.
11、皮特喜欢什么？他喜欢看电影。What does Pete like? He likes seeing films.
12、我们都喜欢看电视。We all enjoy watching TV.
13、凯特在那边正在干什么？What’s Kate doing over there?
14、她正在做风筝。She’s making a kite.
15、让我们一起去看一看。Let’s go and take a look.
16、汤姆正在做他的家庭作业。Tom is doing his homework.
17、你们班的男孩们都在哪儿？Where are the boys in your class?
18、你能看见一个穿红色连衣裙的女孩吗？Can you see a girl in a red dress?
19、泰德正在做正确的事。Ted is doing the right thing.
20、我每天都和他一起玩。I play with him every day.
21、他喜欢在他的电脑上阅读。He likes reading on his computer.
22、你在你的空闲时间喜欢做什么？What do you like to do in your free time?
23、他也喜欢看电视剧。He likes seeing TV plays, too.
五、句型转换
1、They are playing ping-pong. 2、Pete is riding a bike.
否定句：They aren’t playing ping-pong. Pete isn’t riding a bike.
一般疑问句：Are they playing ping-pong? Is Pete riding a bike?
肯定回答： Yes, they are. Yes, he is.
否定回答： No, they aren’t. No, he isn’t.
划线提问： What are they doing? What is Pete doing?
3、Sit down. 否定句：Don’t sit down. 4、 Close the door.否定句Don’t close the door.
5、 I have a new friend. 6、He has a big body.
否定句： I don’t have a new friend. He doesn’t have a big body.
一般疑问句：Do you have a new friend? Does he have a big body?
肯定回答： Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
否定回答： No, I don’t. No, he doesn’t.
7、 He is short. 8、My friend can sing.
否定句： He isn’t short. My friend can’t sing.
一般疑问句：Is he short? Can your friend sing?
肯定回答：Yes, he is. Yes, he can.
否定回答：No, he isn’t. No, he can’t.
9、Jim likes swimming. 10、Jim is swimming.
否定句： Jim doesn’t like swimming. Jim isn’t swimming.
一般疑问句：Does Jim like swimming? Is Jim swimming?
肯定回答： Yes, he does. Yes, he is.
否定回答： No, he doesn’t. No, he isn’t.
11、 I like watching TV . 12、 He likes seeing films.
否定句：I don’t like watching TV. He doesn’t like seeing films.
一般疑问句：Do you like watching TV? Does he like seeing films?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. Yes, he does.
否定回答：No, I don’t. No, he doesn’t.
划线提问：What do you like? What does he like?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第七课
一、单词
1.商店shop 2.买 buy 3.喝，饮料 drink 4.茶 tea 5.果汁juice 6.感觉 feel
7.多，非常much 8.某事（物）something 9.将要 would 10.瓶子bottle
11.胡萝卜carrot
12.缩略式 I’d = I would let’s= let us can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not I’m= I am
二、短语
1.想要would like 2.一杯茶a cup of tea 3.一瓶可乐 a bottle of coke
4.一玻璃杯水a glass of water 5.一包薯条 a bag of chips
6.一个冰淇淋 an ice cream 7.一些糖果 some candy 8.一些果汁 some juice
7.9.买些东西喝/吃 buy something to drink /eat 10. 一份冷饮a cold drink
11.橘汁 orange juice 12.让我们 AA制。Let’s go Dutch.
13. 没关系。That’s OK. 14.不舒服be not well 15.给你。Here you are. 16.与…分享share with17. 好多了much better18. 一杯a cup of 19. 一瓶a bottle of
三、重点句子
1.What would you like?你想要些什么？I’d like a cup of tea.我想要杯茶。
2.Would you like a bottle of orange juice? 你想要一瓶橘汁吗？
3.How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？
4. I’m not feeling well.我今天不舒服。
5. I’m feeling much better now. 我现在感觉好多了。
6. Miss Sheep is not well today.绵羊小姐今天不舒服。
同义句：Miss Sheep isn’t feeling well today.
7. Let’s eat it together. 让我们一起把它吃了。
四、句型转换
陈述句： I’d like a cold drink.
一般疑问句：Would you like a cold drink?
肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, please. / No, thanks.
划线部分提问：What would you like?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第八课
一、单词
1.蔬菜vegetable2. 土豆potato3.西红柿tomato4.火车train5.手臂arm
6.哭,喊cry 7.错误的wrong 8.担忧worry9.可以 could10.钱money
11.票ticket
二、短语
1.想要某物 would like sth. 2.在冰箱里 in the fridge 3.想要做某事want to do sth.4.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.=like doing sth.5.在沈阳车站at the Shenyang station 6.乘坐火车去… take a train to7.一个怀抱婴儿的女人a woman with a baby in her arms 8.高兴地说 say happily
9. 大白菜Chinese cabbages10. 垃圾食品junk food11.一张火车票a train ticket 12.去吉林的车票a ticket to Jilin 13. 把…给…give sth to
三、 重点句子
1. 怎么了？What’s wrong?
2.我能帮助你吗？是的。Can I help you? Yes.
3. 我们想要一些土豆。We want some potatoes.
4.我能再要一些西红柿吗？可以。Could I have some tomatoes，too? Sure.
5.我想要一个热狗。I’d like a hot dog.
6.他喜欢帮助他人。He likes to help people.
7.不要担心。Don’t worry.
四、句型转换 陈述句I ’d like some tomatoes.
一般疑问句 Would you like some tomatoes?
肯定回答\否定回答 Yes，please. / No, thanks.
特殊疑问句 （划线部分提问）What would you like?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第九课
一、单词
1.鸡，鸡肉chicken 2.一半half 3.二十twenty 4.水果fruit 5.知道know
6.聪明的clever 7.任何事物anything 8.其他的else 9.千克kilo 10.展示 show
二、短语
1. how many多少（后跟可数名词） 2. how much多少（后跟不可数名词）
3. one kilo of beef 一公斤牛肉 4 .two kilos of meat 两公斤肉5.half a kilo of chicken 半公斤鸡肉 6. Grade One 一年级 7.go to the fruit shop 去水果店 8.come with me 跟我来 9. five yuan a kilo 一公斤5元 10.15 yuan in all.一共15元 11. I see. 我明白了。
三、重点句子
1.我能帮你做什么？What can I do for you? 同义句Can I help you?
2.我想要一些蛋糕。I want some cakes. 同义句 I’d like some cakes.
3.你想要多少个蛋糕？How many cakes do you want?
同义句 How many cakes would you like?
4.还要其他的吗？Anything else?
5.你想要多少鸡肉？How much chicken do you want?
6.我想要两公斤。I want two kilos.
7.多少钱？（一样物品）How much is it?
多少钱？（多样物品）How much are they?
8.给您钱。 Here is the money.
9.就这些了吗？ Is that all?
10.5乘以3是多少？What’s five times three?
11.5乘以3等于15。Five times three is fifteen.
四、可数名词单数变复数
ear- ears 2.arm - arms 3.film -films 4.body - bodies
5.family - families 7.boy -boys 8.TV play- TV plays 9.day -days
watch -watches 11.potato -potatoes 12.tomato -tomatoes
kilo - kilos 14.box -boxes 15.glass -glasses 16.half -halves 17.knife -knives 18.mouse -mice 19.foot –feet 20.cabbage-cabbages 21. hot dog- hot dogs
五、句型转换
陈述句 1. I want four hot dogs. 2. We want ten kilos of rice.
一般疑问句Do you want four hot dogs？ Do you want ten kilos of rice？
肯定/否定回答 Yes，I do. Yes，we do.
No, I don’t. No, we don’t.
特殊疑问句How many hot dogs do you want? How much rice do you want?
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第十课
一、单词
1.儿童（单）child 2.儿童（复）children 3.小的small 4.食物food 5.向后，背back
6.它的its 7.森林forest 8.村庄,乡村village 9.别的，其他的other
二、短语
1.在...前面in front of 2.向...道别 say good bye to 3.在树下under the tree
4.在树上in the tree 5. 在房子后behind the house 6. 吃草eat grass
7.在一座森林中in a forest 8.在这座村庄里 in the village 9. 好多了 much better
10.给某人食物和水give sb. food and water 11.把某人送还给…take sb. back to …
12.回到森林go back to the forest 13.其中一个孩子one of the children14.和…一起玩play with
三、重点句子
1.树下有什么？What’s under the tree?
2.树下有一匹马。There is a horse under the tree.
3.那所房子前有一棵树。There is a tree in front of that house.
4.一所小房子附近有一些孩子。There are some children near a small house.
5.现在熊猫宝宝好多了。Now the baby panda is much better.
6.好主意。Good idea.
7.孩子们正在和熊猫宝宝告别。The children are saying goodbye to the baby panda.
四、句型转换
1.What’s under the tree? 2.What’s in the tree?
There is a horse under it. There are some birds in it.
3.What’s on the chair? 4.What’s under the chair?
There is a dog on it. There are two hens under it.
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第11课
一、单词
1.告诉tell 2.故事story 3.听见hear 4.电冰箱fridge 5.也不（用于否定句中） either
6.家乡 hometown 7.岛island 8.海 sea 9.钢琴 piano 10.声音 sound
11.到处 everywhere
三、短语
2.购物 go shopping 2.许多，大量lots of = a lot of 3.在冰箱里in the fridge
5.来自be from 5.没有小汽车也没有公交车no cars and no buses
8.大海的附近 near the sea 7.告诉某人某事tell sb. sth. 8.听见音乐的声音 hear the sound of music 9.音乐之岛The Island of Music 10.在岛上on the island
11. 古老的故事old stories 12. 许多钢琴lots of pianos
四、重点句子
4.Let’s go shopping, OK? 咱们去购物好吗？
5.There isn’t any bread in the fridge. 冰箱里没有面包。
6. There aren’t any eggs, either. 也没有鸡蛋。
7. Is there any coke? 有可乐吗？
8. Are there any potatoes? 有土豆吗？
6. That’s all. 就这些。
7. Everyone on the island likes music. 岛上的每个人都喜欢音乐。
8. People like to walk. 人们喜欢步行。
五、句型转换
1.【不可数名词】 陈述句 There is some beef in the fridge.
否定句 There isn’t any beef in the fridge. .
一般疑问句 Is there any beef in the fridge?
肯定/否定回答 Yes，there is some.
No, there isn’t any.
2.【可数名词】 陈述句 There are some eggs in the fridge.
否定句 There aren’t any eggs in the fridge. .
一般疑问句 Are there any eggs in the fridge?
肯定/否定回答 Yes，there are some.
No, there aren’t any.
五年级上册基础知识课课练 第12课
一、单词
1..冰激凌ice cream 2.牛奶milk 3. police 4. 停留stay 5. 贼thief
6. 敲 knock
二、短语
1.顺便问一下by the way2.一些冰激凌some ice cream 3.四袋牛奶four bags of milk 4.附近 near here 5.呆在家里 stay at home 6.非常喜欢音乐 like music very much 7.给某人买某物buy sb. sth. 8.和…一起玩play with 9.敲门knock at the door10. 开/关门open/ close the door 11.当然 of course 12. 报警call the police
五、重点句子
9.How many bags of milk do you want? 你想要多少袋牛奶？
同义句How many bags of milk would you like?
10.What else？还要其它的吗？ 同义句Anything else？
11. There is a vegetable shop near here. 这附近有一家蔬菜店。
12. We are going shopping. 我们要去购物。
13. Let’s buy him some CDs, OK？我们给他买一些唱片,好吗？
6. The thief is knocking at the door.这个贼正在敲门。
六、名词的种类（有些名词既可以做可数名词使用，也可以做不可数名词使用。在这里列出仅强调在本册书中出现的情况）
1.【不可数名词】 food 食物 beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉 meat 肉rice 米milk牛奶 tea 茶 water 水 juice果汁 coke 可乐grass 草 money钱 music 音乐 bread 面包 candy 糖果 some ice cream 一些冰淇淋（an ice cream支装的甜筒）
3.【可数名词】（大部分名词为可数名词，在这里仅仅列出本册需要强调的）
playground- playgrounds操场 sport- sports运动 thing- things 事情 TV- TVs 电视 mouse-mice 鼠，鼠标 drink- drinks 饮料bottle-bottles瓶子 potato- potatoes 土豆 tomato-tomatoes西红柿 half-halves 一半 fruit-fruits 水果kilo-kilos 千克 child-children儿童 story-stories 故事piano-pianos 钢琴 thief-thieves贼 horse-horses马 CD-CDs唱片 vegetable- vegetables蔬菜 hot dog-hot dogs热狗
watch-watches手表 family-families家庭
3.【集体名词】people 人，人们 police
五、重点句子
1.你想要些什么？What would you like?
2.我想要一份冷饮。I’d like a cold drink.
3.你想要一些土豆吗？Would you like some tomatoes?
4.噢，是的。Oh yes，please.
5.我能要一些西红柿吗？可以。Could I have some tomatoes? Sure.
14.我能帮你做什么？What can I do for you?
15.我想要一些蛋糕。I want some cakes.
16.你想要多少个蛋糕？四个。How many cakes do you want? Four.
17.多少钱？二十元。How much is it? Twenty yuan.
10.那所房子前有一棵树。There is a tree in front of that house.
11.树下有什么？What’s under the tree?
12.它下面有一匹马。There is a horse under it.
13.冰箱里没有面包。There isn’t any bread in the fridge.
14.有可乐吗？是的，有。Is there any coke? Yes，there is.下载本文
