Ⅰ考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应具有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右。(注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。)
二、语言运用
1.听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义;
(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;
(3)对所听内容作出推断;
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;
(4)作出判断和推理;
(5)理解文章的基本结构;
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作
要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:
(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;
(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语
要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能:
(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;
(2)做到语音、语调自然;
(3)做到语言运用得体;
(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(2)语调
(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2 语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专用名词
(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词
(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词
(5)不定代词
(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)过去将来时
(7)将来进行时
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时
(10)现在完成进行时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)补语
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句
(5)表语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略
22.倒装
23.强调
24.虚拟语气
附录3 功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(Social Communications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offering help)
(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)
(11)约会(Making appointments)
(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)
(13)就餐(Having meals)
(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)
(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Asking the way)
(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Point of time)
(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)
(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)
7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
(53)颜色(Colour)
(54)材料(Material)
(55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size)
(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)
()相似和差别(Similarity and difference)
10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)
(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)
(66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)
(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer)
附录4 话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
3.周围的环境(Personal environments)
4.日常活动(Daily routines)
5.学校生活(School life)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Food and drink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
17.语言学习(Language learning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)
21.热点话题(Topical issues)
22.历史与地理(History and geography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)
附录5 词汇表(略)
必修一
Unit 1 Lifestyle
Warm-up
Lesson 1 A Perfect Day ?
Lesson 2 Relaxing
Lesson 3 A volunteer Teacher
Lesson 4 City and Country
Communication workshop
Unit 2 Heroes
Warm up
Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
Lesson 2 History Makers
Lesson 3 Sports Stars
Lesson 4 Superhero
Communication workshop
Unit 3 Celebration
Warm up
Lesson 1 Festival
Lesson 2 Parties
Lesson 3 Weddings
Lesson 4 Christmas
Communication workshop
必修2
Unit 4 Cyberspace
Warm up
Lesson 1 Tomorrow’s World
Lesson 2 Websites
Lesson 3 Virtual Reality
Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism
Communication workshop
Unit 5 Rhythm
Warm up
Lesson 1 Performance
Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
Lesson 3 Experiment in folk
Lesson 4 Let’s Dance
Communication workshop
Unit 6 Design
Warm up
Lesson 1 A Matter of Taste
Lesson 2 Great Buildings
Lesson 3 Chinese Paper Art
Lesson 4 Dream Houses
Communication workshop
必修3
Unit 7 The Sea
Warm up
Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea
Lesson 3 The Sea World
Lesson 4 Sea Stories
Communication workshop
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
Lesson 2 Extreme Sports
Lesson 3 Marco Polo
Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
Communication workshop
Unit 9 Wheels
Warm up
Lesson 1 On Your Bike
Lesson 2 On the Move
Lesson 3 Clean Machines
Lesson 4 Car Culture
Communication workshop
必修4
Unit 10 Money
Warm up
Lesson 1 A Material World
Lesson 2 The Right Price
Lesson 3 Your Money
Lesson 4 Advertisements
Communication workshop
Unit 11 The Media
Warm up
Lesson 1 World news
Lesson 2 The Paparazzi
Lesson 3 The Advertising Game
Lesson 4 What’s in the Paper?
Communication workshop
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Warm up
Lesson 1 Visiting Britain
Lesson 2 Mind Your Manners
Lesson 3 Living Abroad
Lesson 4 The New Australia
Communication workshop
必修5
Unit 13
Warm up
Lesson 1 EQ:IQ
Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs
Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People
Lesson 4 First Impressions
Communication workshop
Unit 14 Careers
Warm up
Lesson 1 Your Choice
Lesson 2 Interviews
Lesson 3 Nine to Five
Lesson 4 Job Trends
Communication workshop
Unit 15 Learning
Warm up
Lesson 1 Life-long learning
Lesson 2 Different School
Lesson 3 Teachers
Lesson 4 Understanding
Communication workshop
选修6
Unit 16 Stories
Warm up
Lesson 1 Stories from History
Lesson 2 Name Stories
Lesson 3 Life Stories
Communication workshop
Unit 17 Laughter
Warm up
Lesson 1 What’s so Funny?
Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine
Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy
Communication workshop
Unit 18 Beauty
Warm up
Lesson 1 What Is Beauty
Lesson 2 What’s Your Favourite Music?
Lesson 3 Poetry
Communication workshop
选修7
Unit 19 Language
Warm up
Lesson 1 Language Learning
Lesson 2 Varieties of English
Lesson 3 Body Language
Communication workshop
Unit 20 New Frontiers
Warm up
Lesson 1 Futurology
Lesson 2 Artificial Intelligence
Lesson 3 Scientific Breakthroughs
Communication workshop
Unit 21 Human Biology
Lesson 1 Super Athletes
Lesson 2 Brian Power
Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
选修8
Unit 22 Environment
Warm up
Lesson 1 Global Warming
Lesson 2 Endangered Species
Lesson 3 Natural Disasters
Communication workshop
Unit 23 Conflict
Warm up
Lesson 1 Living in a Community
Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution
Lesson 3 War Memories
Communication workshop
Unit 24 Society
Warm up
Lesson 1 Consumer Society
Lesson 2 Utopia
Lesson 3 A Changing World
Communication workshop
选修9
Unit 25 Going Global
Unit 26 Emotions
Unit 27 Behaviour.
选修十
Unit 28 Health
Unit 29 Education
Unit 30 Relationships
选修十一
Unit 31 Personal preferences
Unit 32 Modern Living
Unit 33 Truth and Lies下载本文