模块一：if 条件句表示虚拟语气
第一层次: if 条件句表虚拟的基本用法
| 主句 中谓语动词的形式 | if条件状语从句 中谓语动词的形式 | |
| 与现在事实相反: | ||
| 与过去事实相反： | ||
| 与将来事实相反: |
（把条件状语从句中的were, should, had放在句首，省去if ）
If I were you, I would go there.--
If you had come here yesterday, you would have met her.--
If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there--
第三层次：省略if 的条件句，（用without , but for）
1. Without /But for 要不是your help, I would have failed.
2. But for the expenses(费用)，I would be abroad now.
第四层次：混合虚拟
翻译：If I had followed your advice then, I would have no trouble now.
翻译：要是在当时你好好学习了，你现在就是一名大学生了。
第五层次：含蓄条件句（用but, otherwise）
翻译：I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
过去·实际情况----otherwise----过去·虚拟情况
翻译：I would have taken part in the the sports meet, but I was ill that day.
过去·虚拟情况--------------------but------过去·实际情况
试着翻译: 我本可能会帮你，但我当时太忙了。
我当时太忙了，否则我本可能会帮你的。
用括号中词的正确形式填空（注意时间性，在时间状语下下划线）。
1. If I were to do it, I _______________ (do) it in a different way.
2. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________(have) time, I would go for an outing with you.
3. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____________ (drive) in turn, you ________(not get) so tired.
5. If we __________ (make) good preparations, the meeting wouldn’t have been so successful.
6. _______(be) I you , I would go with him to the party.
7.________you come tomorrow, do let me know.
8.________ Bob walked farther, he would have fallen into the hole.
9. Had I received your letter, I _______________ (start) off two days ago.
10. I ___________(not go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.
11. But for/Without the English examination, I _______________ (go) to the concert last Friday.
12. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we_____________(manage) it without you.
13. Maybe if I _____________ (study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
14. I would have bought that color TV set, but I ________________ (have) enough money at that time.
15. I _______________ (come) earlier, but I didn’t know that you were waiting for me.
16. We stayed up late the night before the match, otherwise we ________________ (win).
17. I _______(be) very busy yesterday, otherwise I would have come to the meeting.
模块二：as if /as though、if only、wish、would rather等引导的从句
| wish, if only, as if, as though后，从句中的谓语动词形式 | would rather后，从句中的谓语动词形式 | |
| 与现在事实相反: | ||
| 与将来事实相反: | ||
| 与过去事实相反： |
2. The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he _________(be) there many times
3. He stood up as if he____________(speak).
4. If only he ___________ (come ) to my help yesterday.
5. ----Have you visited the History Museum?
----No, but I really wish I _______.
6. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____________ (follow) your advice.
7. I would rather you ___________ (leave) tomorrow.
8. I would rather you ____________ (be) happy every day.
9. I would rather you ________________(not make)the mistake the other day.
模块三: 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
名词性从句中的虚拟语气的基本结构是：“主语+ _______________”
1.有些动词及这些动词的名词形式，后接名词性从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，这类动词有：
2. It is important(necessary/natural/ strange, etc.) that 主语+ ______________
1. My suggestion is that the meeting ________________(put off).
2. It is required that you ______________(arrive) at 8.
3. His silence suggested that he __________(agree) with my decision.
4. His pale face suggested that he ________(be) ill and I suggested that he ____________(see) the doctor.
5. He insisted that he ____________(do) nothing wrong and that he ______________(set) free.
6. The workshop leader required that the machines _____________ (check) before use.
7. It is suggested that he ______________ (not go) there alone.
8. The old professor gave orders that the experiment ________ (finish) before six o’clock.
9. Her request is that she _____________ (give) another chance.
10. It is important that we _______________(make) full use of every minute.
11. My suggestion is that he ___________ (not waste) much time in playing computer.
12. It is quite natural that he ___________ (think) so.
模块四:其它
1. It’s high time he ____________(go) home.
2. _______ (May/Hope/Wish) you succeed and________ (may/wish/hope)you be healthy.
3. It’s time that you _________ (go) home and I’d rather you _________ (come)again tomorrow.
4.The nationwide smog serve as a constant reminder, indicating that it’s high time we _________(reflect) on ourselves.
高考题
1. If I ___________ (not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
2. It might have saved me some trouble_____________ I known the schedule.
3. I wish I __________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ___________(have) nowhere to stay now.
5. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ___________ (dance) as well as her.
6. Without his war time experiences, Hemingway _____________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
7. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ______________(be) able to speak it much better now.
8. I ________________(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
9. My mom suggests that we _________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.
10. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______(be) at the age of six months old.
11. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _______(do) something instead of just talking.
12. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________(not offer) us a ride home.
语法填空 （虚拟语气）
Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they _____(be) the same person. Both the two boys ar smart, but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the frist place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However, people believe if Peter ________(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.
At home, their parents suggest that they _________(finish) their homework before palying computer games. But Peter insists that it _________(be) OK to play games frist as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.
One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.
When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother she was very angry and shouted at Peter, “How I wish you _______(be) as diligent as your brother! Now it’s time that I _________(give) you a good lesson. And you ________ play any computer games for a month.”
“Oh, no! Mom. _______ a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you _________(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.
“If you ________(finish) your homework on time yesterday, you ___________________
(punish) now,” said the mother.
Keys:
模块一：if 条件句表示虚拟语气
1. would do 2. had 3. lived 4. had driven wouldn’t have got
5. hadn’t made 6. were 7. Should 8. Had 9. would have started
10. wouldn’t have gone 11. But for 12. would have caused
13. would/could have managed 14. had studied 15. didn’t have
16. would have won 17. would have scored 18. was
模块二： 1. had passed 2. had been 3. would speak 4. had come
5. had 6. had followed 7. left 8. were 9. hadn’t made
模块三：
1. (should) be put off 2. (should) arrive 3. agreed 4. was (should) see
5. had done; (should) be set 6. (should) be checked 7. (should) not go
8. (should) be finished 9. (should) be given 10. (should) make
11. (should) not waste 12. (should) think
模块四：
1. should go/ went 2. May; may 3. should go/went; came 4. should reflect/reflected
高考题
1. hadn’t seen 2. had 3. had been 4. would have 5. danced
6. wouldn’t have written 7. would be 8. would have gone
9. should eat 10. should be 11. should do/ did 12. hadn’t offered
语法填空
were; worked; should finish; is ; were; gave/should give; mustn’t ;
Without; asked; had finished; wouldn’t be punished下载本文
