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考试说明：2018年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。
单元自测 1
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— I wish you success in your career.
选择一项：
A. Go ahead.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. The same to you.
题目2
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选择一项：
A. How many departments do we have?
B. Which division are you in?
C. Which department shows the best?
题目3
— Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
选择一项：
A. as are told
B. as told
C. as they told
题目4
A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
选择一项：
A. have been
B. has been
C. will
题目5
The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
选择一项：
A. to
B. in
C. of
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________.
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure.
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________.
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________.
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
选择一项：
A. I should imagine so.
B. No problem.
C. That's a good idea.
题目2
— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
选择一项：
A. See you later.
B. Have a pleasant trip!
C. Let's go out for a drink.
题目3
He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选择一项：
A. will have returned
B. returns
C. will return
题目4
This is the man ___ last night.
选择一项：
A. whom I saw him
B. whom I saw
C. who I saw him
题目5
A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
选择一项：
A. is responsible in
B. is responsible for
C. is responsible to
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.
But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career. F
2. It is the CEO who decides your place. F
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. F
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. T
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. F
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
选择一项：
A. See you later.
B. Have a pleasant trip!
C. Let's go out for a drink.
题目2
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选择一项：
A. How many departments do we have?
B. Which division are you in?
C. Which department shows the best?
题目3
The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
选择一项：
A. success
B. ambition
C. opportunity
题目4
My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
选择一项：
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
题目5
Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
选择一项：
A. or
B. and
C. so
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.
A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
单元自测 2
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired
— _____________ I can manage it.
选择一项：
A. No. thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. All right.
题目2
—She gave two weeks.
选择一项：
A. What did she get?
B. How much time did she give?
C. What did she do?
题目3
–__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
– Peter's.
选择一项：
A. Whose
B. What
C. Which
题目4
I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
选择一项：
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
题目5
The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
选择一项：
A. worm
B. tube
C. criminal
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Human Resources Management
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business.
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________.
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________.
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed.
选择一项：
A. Never mind.
B. Certainly not.
C. Don't mention it.
题目2
—She gave two weeks.
选择一项：
A. What did she get?
B. How much time did she give?
C. What did she do?
题目3
The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
选择一项：
A. dim
B. ripe
C. soup
题目4
He gave up his study in college in _______.
选择一项：
A. bundle
B. despair
C. ash
题目5
Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
选择一项：
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. will children allow
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 19. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. F
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. F
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. T
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. T
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. F
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
—_________________ We've got so much work to do at that time.
选择一项：
A. Don't worry.
B. Forget it.
C. Don't say so.
题目2
—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
选择一项：
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. A guide showed me the way.
题目3
It's ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
选择一项：
A. not polite
B. polite
C. good
题目4
If you need further information, please _______ our office.
选择一项：
A. constant
B. construct
C. contact
题目5
I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
选择一项：
A. grand
B. tame
C. granted
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Though they have a lot of applicants, they can't find the people they want.
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language.
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing.
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
单元自测3
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— In what form will you take the investment?
选择一项：
A. Yes, we will.
B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
C. We'll give investment.
题目2
— Are you going on holiday for a long time?
选择一项：
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
题目3
A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
选择一项：
A. cost; expense
B. revenue; expenses
C. revenue; interest
题目4
Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
选择一项：
A. profitable
B. forceful
C. tremendous
题目5
They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
选择一项：
A. expose
B. exhaust
C. exploit
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. The cost of the new project will go over budget.
A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.
A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。
C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。
4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.
A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。
B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。
C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。
5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— In what form will you take the investment?
选择一项：
A. Yes, we will.
B. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
C. We'll give investment.
题目2
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
选择一项：
A. Sure, go ahead.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Who cares?
题目3
Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
选择一项：
A. overhead
B. turnover
C. assets
题目4
The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.
选择一项：
A. slide
B. miss
C. escape
题目5
If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
选择一项：
A. to be completed
B. is completed
C. being completed
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. T
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. T
3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. F
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. F
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. T
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
选择一项：
A. Sure, go ahead.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Who cares?
题目2
— Are you going on holiday for a long time?
选择一项：
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
题目3
They recommended that the amusement park________.
选择一项：
A. was extended
B. will be extended
C. be extended
题目4
John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.
选择一项：
A. have
B. has
C. had
题目5
They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
选择一项：
A. expose
B. exhaust
C. exploit
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home late home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of his own.
Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of nature
单元自测4
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选择一项：
A. Take it easy.
B. Go slowly.
C. See you.
题目2
— I've started my own software company.
选择一项：
A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
B. No kidding! Congratulations!
C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
题目3
In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
选择一项：
A. late
B. later
C. latter
题目4
Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please?
选择一项：
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
题目5
We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
选择一项：
A. lost
B. missed
C. caught
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. F
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. T
3. Roads can only be closed partially. F
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. T
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. F
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further, Tommy.
— ______, Jenny. You can do it.
选择一项：
A. No problem
B. Come on
C. No hurry
题目2
— How did you miss your train?
选择一项：
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
B. What's your proposal?
C. Never mind.
题目3
— When do we have to pay the bill?
—____ December 30.
选择一项：
A. By
B. In
C. During
题目4
I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
选择一项：
A. occur
B. happen
C. take place
题目5
I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet.
选择一项：
A. did not sell
B. have not sold
C. had not sold
题目6
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine?
A. Mike.
B. Mike's friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________.
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended?
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________.
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Would you like some more beer?
— _________，please.
选择一项：
A. Just a little
B. No more
C. I've had enough
题目2
— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
选择一项：
A. Take it easy.
B. Go slowly.
C. See you.
题目3
Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
选择一项：
A. was
B. were
C. has been
题目4
I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
选择一项：
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. he did
题目5
Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
选择一项：
A. based on
B. put on
C. contributed to
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1．We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers.
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2．Car owners may probably be against it at first, but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it.
A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3．You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities.
A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4．The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
5. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
单元自测5
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Do you mind if I smoke here?
选择一项：
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, better not.
题目2
—What do you think about Japanese food?
选择一项：
A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
B. Public environment has been greatly improved.
C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
题目3
I'm used to____________up early now.
选择一项：
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
题目4
I don't think anyone can accuse him ____________ not being honest.
选择一项：
A. of
B. with
C. about
题目5
_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
选择一项：
A. It
B. As
C. Just as
题目6
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Helen is worried about food safety. T
2. So far, the contaminated baby milk hasn't caused any deaths yet. F
3. Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before. F
4. Food safety is an old problem. T
5. Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon. F
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— If you invite a Muslim to dinner, what are you advised not to order for him?
选择一项：
A. chicken
B. pork.
C. mutton.
题目2
— Do you mind if I smoke here?
选择一项：
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, better not.
题目3
This is the book ______I have learned a lot.
选择一项：
A. to which
B. by whom
C. from which
题目4
We have spent all of our spare time, ______ , our spare money, on the project.
选择一项：
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as well as
题目5
— Does she speak French or German?
— She doesn't, _____.
选择一项：
A. either
B. neither
C. none
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Not only does the offending company suffer losses, but the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales.
A. 违规公司没有遭受损失，但是整个奶制品市场的销售额大幅下降。
B. 不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。
C. 不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。
2. But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring.
A. 但目前行业标准太低, 所以要阻止这些问题的发生。
B. 但目前行业标准太低, 无法阻止这些问题的发生。
C. 虽然目前行业标准太低, 但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。
3. A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food.
A. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。
B. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。
C. 经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是, 如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对食物造成破坏。
4. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。
5. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Do you mind if I smoke here?
选择一项：
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, better not.
题目2
—What do you think about Japanese food?
选择一项：
A. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one-- low fat.
B. Public environment has been greatly improved.
C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.
题目3
This is the book ______I have learned a lot.
选择一项：
A. to which
B. by whom
C. from which
题目4
A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ___________.
选择一项：
A. meat
B. vegetable
C. fruit
题目5
_____ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
选择一项：
A. It
B. As
C. Just as
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
Food Safety
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests?
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected?
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
单元自测6
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
选择一项：
A. What health care programs are there in the community?
B. What are health care programs there in the community?
C. What health care programs there are in the community?
题目2
—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
选择一项：
A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.
题目3
The online What's on for Women provides information ______ upcoming and ongoing events.
选择一项：
A. about
B. for
C. with
题目4
One of the main benefits of community service is that it ______ a person's character.
选择一项：
A. sets
B. builds
C. makes
题目5
It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
选择一项：
A. what
B. that
C. which
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live.
A. 社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。
B. 社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。
C. 社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。
2. Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back.
A. 社区服务让人们去做慈善，并得到回馈。
B. 没有社区服务的人，就没有慈善和回馈可言。
C. 没有社区服务，人们就不会知道做慈善和回馈的意义。
3. People of all age groups, with a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service.
A. 所有年龄段的人都投身到了社区服务的事业中，其中年轻人最多。
B. 所有年龄段的人都把最多的青春献给了社区服务。
C. 所有年龄段的人和很多年轻人都投身到了社区服务的事业中。
4. Let's go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens.
A. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民。
B. 去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他银行，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
C. 我们去花旗银行吧，而不是街上的其他人，因为他们是优秀的公民企业。
5. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— To sum up, it is a continual process, from a new-born baby to the end of one's life.
选择一项：
A. How do you feel about Community Health Service?
B. What does Community Health Service mean exactly?
C. What do you think of Community Health Service?
题目2
— Once or twice a week.
选择一项：
A. How soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
B. How often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
C. How long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home?
题目3
Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.
选择一项：
A. of
B. in
C. from
题目4
Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
选择一项：
A. what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
B. that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
C. that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
题目5
Business people exercise their leadership in the community service area ______ the commercial world.
选择一项：
A. as well as
B. but
C. so
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
• their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
• the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
• their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples' senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. F
2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. T
3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. F
4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. T
5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship. F
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—Good morning, Volunteering Matters, how can I help you?
选择一项：
A. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could pay online.
B. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could make an appointment.
C. Good morning, I'd like to find out how I could become a volunteer.
题目2
— Generally speaking, we are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health.
选择一项：
A. What health care programs are there in the community?
B. What are health care programs there in the community?
C. What health care programs there are in the community?
题目3
Knowing ______ increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader.
选择一项：
A. what their CEO was volunteering time for community service
B. that their CEO was volunteering time for community service
C. that was their CEO volunteering time for community service
题目4
Community service is a great way to help people in their time of need. It is great to see the happiness that results ______ it.
选择一项：
A. of
B. in
C. from
题目5
It takes small steps to create big change and this is __________ service-learning hopes to achieve.
选择一项：
A. what
B. that
C. which
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Have you heard about Grandparents Week? This important community event began as a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents Day. In 2014, the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully capture the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms.
Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents make, and the valuable role they play, in their families and the wider ACT community.
This year's festival includes an exciting range of events, programs and activities for young and old plus those in between! Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floor. Join a fun game of bowls or table tennis. Play your hand at cards. Attend a Senior Club Open Day. Partake in delicious morning teas. whatever your vintage there's something for everyone during Grandparents Week!
Does your community group have a great event or activity In mind for seniors? Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program?
单元自测7
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchase, explain the situation and apologize to them.
—Right, of course.___________________
选择一项：
A. I'll get on it right away.
B. I got it now.
C. I understand perfectly.
题目2
— How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
选择一项：
A. You can just look
B. As you can see
C. Please just look around
题目3
Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
选择一项：
A. was
B. are
C. were
题目4
A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
选择一项：
A. get
B. take
C. turn
题目5
Proper controls that should ________________ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place.
选择一项：
A. has been
B. have been
C. be
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
A. 质量控制是一系列确保提高产品质量的服务行为。
B. 质量控制是确保和提高产品和服务质量的一系列行为。
C. 质量控制是一系列确保和提高产品质量及服务的行为。
2. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes.
A. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
B. 统计的目标在于质量控制，收集数据以便不断地改进制造工艺。
C. 统计质量控制的目标在于收集数据，不断地允许改进制造工艺。
3. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute 'must haves' if a quality workplace is to be created.
A. 员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作是绝对的“必须有的东西”，如果要创造高质量的工作环境。
B. 如果要创造高质量的工作环境，员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作被视为绝对的“必要条件”。
C. 如果高质量的工作环境要被创造出来，绝对的“必须条件”被视为员工介入、员工参与以及团队合作。
4. It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue.
A. 它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
B. 美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大问题已经很晚了。
C. 1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。
5. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.
A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—What's the latest situation with all these customer complaints we've been receiving?
—___________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard.
选择一项：
A. I believe
B. I'm afraid
C. I think
题目2
— I'd like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor.
—____________, here's your jacket and helmet, and you'd better put on these boots as well – it's our site policy.
选择一项：
A. Good
B. You're welcome
C. Certainly
题目3
Let's go ______ the reports on the latest work.
选择一项：
A. over
B. with
C. to
题目4
Not only ________ many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles.
选择一项：
A. was
B. are
C. were
题目5
I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
选择一项：
A. speech
B. sentence
C. word
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
Notable Quality Management Failures
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset; management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative influence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures:
3 Mile Island
The worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.
Ford Pinto
The Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U.S. automobile industry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.
iPhone 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As the problem continued to make news headlines, Apple eventually agreed to a “voluntary” recall to correct the problem.
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. provide well designed products. T
2. place company's interest at the first place. F
3. understand customer needs. T
4. satisfy all employees' requirements. F
5. produce qualified products. T
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— How is everything going?
— ________________, we've been quite busy this month and there's been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection.
选择一项：
A. You can just look
B. As you can see
C. Please just look around
题目2
—________________ about it now?
—Every time a customer has complained we've followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund.
选择一项：
A. What's the plan
B. What's be doing
C. What's being done
题目3
I'm going to have a ________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow.
选择一项：
A. speech
B. sentence
C. word
题目4
A Chinese company is going to _______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
选择一项：
A. get
B. take
C. turn
题目5
Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures _____________ headlines.
选择一项：
A. do make
B. does make
C. do not make
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization or may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, including schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus of e-business, TQM is based on quality management from the customer's point of view.
单元自测8
第一套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an emergency.
选择一项：
A. How do you deal with emergency？
B. What have you talked to the public？
C. What do you want the residents do？
题目2
—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.
选择一项：
A. That' a good idea.
B. No, we can't do that.
C. I think we will kill ourselves.
题目3
Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans ______.
选择一项：
A. out of place
B. in place of
C. in place
题目4
When you complete Part 1, you will be able to learn __________.
选择一项：
A. to what do for specific hazards
B. what to do for specific hazards
C. what do for specific hazards
题目5
Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选择一项：
A. why
B. because
C. since
题目6
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:
• Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.
• Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.
• Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.
• Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.
• Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.
• Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.
• Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.
• Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
• Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.
• Consider the transportation needs of employees.
• Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.
• Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.
• Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. T
2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. F
3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. F
4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. T
5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year. F
第二套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
选择一项：
A. 911, how may I direct your call?
B. How may I help you?
C. What can I do for you?
题目2
—Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It's only two floors.
—_________________We'd better wait for the rescue.
选择一项：
A. That' a good idea.
B. No, we can't do that.
C. I think we will kill ourselves.
题目3
______ these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once.
选择一项：
A. Considered
B. Given
C. Including
题目4
Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is ______ planning ahead is essential.
选择一项：
A. why
B. because
C. since
题目5
Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.
选择一项：
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
题目6
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared by emergency personnel.
A. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。
B. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。
C. 楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。
2. In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area.
A. 此外，建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。
B. 此外，要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包
C. 此外，所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。
3. An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.
A. 紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
B. 紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。
C. 紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
4. Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.
A. 出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
B. 出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
C. 出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
5. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
第三套
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.
选择一项：
A. 911, how may I direct your call?
B. How may I help you?
C. What can I do for you?
题目2
— With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.
选择一项：
A. Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?
B. Could you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on?
C. Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?
题目3
Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into ______ the following.
选择一项：
A. consideration
B. confidence
C. care
题目4
Some of the risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by ______ www.GetPrepared.uk.
选择一项：
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
题目5
A campus emergency ______ occur at any time of the day or night, weekend, or holiday, with little or no warning.
选择一项：
A. have to
B. dared
C. may
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Over the decade 2001–2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, affecting approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. Twenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively to emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflict-related emergencies. According to the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition, trauma and complications from chronic diseases.
Over the same time period, risks to public health have increased due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever), or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).
In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These aegative impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of gender equality.下载本文
