一、语法选择(共1小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than (1)_______else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed(2)_______there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for(3)_______old tree in the centre of the garden. It was(4)_______ old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people (5)_______ it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. (6)_______ after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not (7)_______ before. The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could (8)_______ what had happened."This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There (9)_______some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many(10)_______animals to your garden. The animals wouldn't leave your garden(11)_______you cut down the tree. So the tree is important (12)_______ your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."
"Excellent!"said the king, "I'll make you (13)_______ rich if you make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It (14)_______ many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡)."Said the young man.
The king was sad. This was (15)_______time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
(1)
A.someone B.. anyone C.. no one D.. everyone
(2)
A.them B.. their
C.. theirs D.. themselves
(3)
A.a B.. an C.. the D../
(4)
A.so B.. very C.. too D.. very
(5)
A.cut B.. cutting C.. to cut D.. for cutting
(6)
A.And B.. But C.. Or D.. So
(7)
A.as more beautiful as B.. so beautiful than
C.. more beautiful as D.. as beautiful as
(8)
A.explain B.. explains C.. explaining D.. to explain
(9)
A.was B.. were C.. is D.. are
(10)
A.other B.. others C.. another D.. the other
(11)
A.if B.. though C.. so D.. unless
(12)
A.of B.. to C.. towards D.. on
(13)
A.to become B.. becoming C.. become D.. becomes
(14)
A.take B.. takes C.. took D.. will take
(15)
A.first B.. one C.. the first D.. the one
二、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A. B. c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. "You look (1)_______. Come and sit here, "she said. "Where are you going? "
"I don't know. I just want to catch a (2)_______ and see what it will be like at the end."
"I'm afraid you'll see (3)_______ there. Why don't you enjoy the sights on the way? "
"How can I do that while my heart is (4)_______ ? "I said sadly. "My best friend had left me."
The woman seemed to understand my (5)_______ "Don't cry, little girl. I've had a similar experience to you. Twenty﹣five (6)_______ ago, my husband left our three little children and me. I was deadly sad. I took them to the sea. However, they seemed to know what would happen, so they(7)_______ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me up. How could I(8)_______ my hope to live just because of one life's problem? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live (9)_______ and one of them has his own family."
Then the woman gave me a smile, "We should never wait for the door to (10)_______ before us. We should find the key to the door or try to find another way."
The bus came and I got on it with a smile.
(1)
A.tired B.. angry C.. happy D.. good
(2)
A.train B..bus C.. boat D.. plane
(3)
A.nothing B.. everything C.. something D.. anything
(4)
A.smiling B.. breaking C.. singing D.. stopping
(5)
A.chance B.. secret C.. sadness D.. wish
(6)
A.days B.. weeks C.. months D.. years
(7)
A.laughed B.. talked C.. spoke D.. cried
(8)
A.catch up B.. give up C.. get up D.. stand up
(9)
A.happily B.. sadly C.. luckily D.. hopelessly
(10)
A.open B.. turn C.. break D.. lock
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
It was late at night, but Kevin lay awake in bed. He could not sleep because he was very ________. His bed was inside a big camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.
Kevin looked at his parents, who slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed. What if a lion came into their tent to kill them? It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.
When the sun came up, he felt his mother's hand on his head. She looked happy and excited. "Time to wake up and go on the safari.""I'm scared." said Kevin. His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa. During a safari , you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of being kept in a zoo."What if we get close to a lion? " he asked.
"Oh, darling"she said. "Like I told you, nothing will happen to us if we listen to what our guide says."
Kevin walked out of the tent into bright sunlight. He got into a big green car with his mother and father. The driver named Jim was their guide.
The car took off along a dirt road. After a little while Kevin saw something moving."Wait!" he said."I see something!"
Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Soon they found an animal coming very close to them. It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck. It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree.
"Wow, "whispered Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. He was not scared any more, and he began to get excited about the day to come.
(1)The underlined word "scared?" in the first paragraph means________.
A. excited B. afraid C. sad D. happy.
(2)Which is not the job of Jim?________
A. Driving the car.
B. Keeping people safe.
C. Feeding giraffes.
D. Leading people to see wild animals..
(3)How many people were mentioned in the passage?________
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five..
(4)What made Kevin change his opinion about safari?________
A. Kevin's parents slept soundly in another bed across from him.
B. Kevin's mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim.
C. The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari.
D. A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the safari..
(5)This story is about________.
A. how Kevin got to sleep in Africa
B. how Kevin found a lion in Africa
C. Kevin went on a safari in Africa
D. Kevin made a new friend in Africa.
Long ago, most children who were educated received their schooling at home. Then public schools (公立学校) developed, and children began to be educated in the classroom. But these days, learning at home is becoming more and more popular in some countries.
Before the 17th century, almost all children learned the things they needed at home. There were very few private schools (私立学校), which were very expensive. Most children received their education through homeschooling. Of course, it changed when public schools were introduced in the US in the 1600s. Parents did not need to teach at home if they could send their children to school to learn from a teacher. The parents were happy, even if the kids were not. In the middle of the 20th century, some parents went back to the old way of teaching their children. They became homeschoolers.
The number of students being homeschooled in the US is getting bigger and bigger. In 2007 there were about 1.5 million students being homeschooled. By 2011, the number had reached almost 1.8 million. That is only about 3.4% of the total student population in the US, but the number is growing.
Perhaps one of the main reasons that parents prefer homeschooling is that they are becoming smarter about it. Fifty years ago, parents who homeschooled were on their own. They had very little help outside of the family. Now there are homeschool groups, visiting teachers, school textbooks, and even the Internet to guide parents. It is not likely that homeschooling will replace (代替) public schools, but the number homeschooling is likely to continue to rise.
(1)What is this passage about?________
A. Public schools.
B. Education at home.
C. History of American education.
D. How to teach children at home..
(2)When did the public schools start to open in America?________
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1900s.
C. In 2007. D. In 2011..
(3)Why is homeschooling becoming more popular according to the last paragraph?________
A. Parents get more help about homeschooling.
B. Students are not doing so well in school.
C. Studying at home is more comfortable.
D. Public schools are getting worse..
(4)According to the passage, in the future more and more parents will________.
A. send their children to school
B. ask teachers to teach at home
C. homeschool their children
D. let their children learn on the internet.
(5)The passage is probably a/an________.
A. report B. novel
C. advertisement D. diary.
| Ne Zha | ||
| Starring: | Lv Yanting, Jiongsen Sefu, Han Mo, etc. | |
| Directed by: | Jiaozi | |
| Written by: | Jiaozi | |
| Running time: | 110 min | |
| Showtime | ||
| 3D screen: | The first show starts at 9: 30 a.m. | |
| The last show starts at 10: 30 p.m. | ||
| IMAX screen: | The first show starts at 1 1: 10 a.m. | |
| The last show starts at 10: 40 p.m. | ||
| Adults : | ¥100 for 3D, ¥140 for IMAX | |
| Children: | Half the original price on weekdays | |
| VIP Membership : | 60% off Mon.﹣Thu, 50% off Fri.﹣Sun. | |
| VVIP Membership: | 60% off Any Time | |
| Online Booking: | 40% off Any Time | |
(1)Who is the director of Ne Zha?________
A. Lv Yanting. B. Jiongsen Sefu.
C. Han Mo. D. Jiaozi.
(2)________ticket is the cheapest every day.
A. Weekend B. Online booking
C. VVIP D. VIP.
(3)What time might the last IMAX Ne Zha begin?________
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 p.m.
C. At 11:10 a.m. D. At 10:40 p.m..
(4)Mr. White decides to see the 3D film with his wife this Sunday. How much will they have to pay if booking on the Internet?________
A.200 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.80 yuan..
(5)Where can you probable find this table?________
A. At the cinema. B. At the bookshop.
C. In a school. D. In a museum..
第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People are the only animals that can cry, We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. (1)_______. When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry too. But what are tears?
Where do they come from? (2)_______.
(3)_______. Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears. Frey's study shows that women cry more often than men.(4)_______. He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, he has not proved it yet. Crying can remove the poisons ﹣produced by emotional stress or physical stress ﹣in the body and helps people stay healthy.
(5)_______. They say it helps people feel relaxed. Crying can keep us away from illnesses and keep us well. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.
A. We cry for thousands of different reasons.
B. Scientists also believe that crying is good for you.
C. However, his study does not tell us why women cry more.
D. There are two different kinds of tears﹣emotional tears and reflex tears.
| E. Why do we get them? Modern science does not have all the answers to these questions. |
I________ (hear) from my pen friend Anna last week.
Susan finished________(read) the novel and wrote a book report about it.
A computer is________ (heavy) than a laptop.
Can you give me some________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
第二节语篇填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Steve Jobs is the designer of Apple Computers. He was good at computer. (1)H________ , he was not so smart when he was at school. He seldom got A grades in the exams and he always got in trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to college, he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out (辍学).
Several years later, he began to (2)s________ his new type of computer. He designed Apple Computers with his friends in his garage. He (3)c________ "Apple" as the name of the company,because it could help him remember the happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great (4)s________ that he soon became one of the most famous designers in the world. Nowadays, Apple Computers are very (5)p________ and sell very well.
第三节完成句子(共7小题;每空0.5分,满分13.0分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
动物园里有许多动物,例如老虎,熊猫,猴子等等。
There are many animals in the 200, such as tigers, pandas, monkeys________.
依我看,每个学生都应该参加校园活动。
________, every student should take part in school activities.
朋友们可以通过微信和QQ保持联系。
Friends can________each other by Wechat and QQ.
超市里人满为患。真拥挤啊!
The supermarket________people.________crowded it was!
这本书介绍了广州的当地文化,很值得一读。
This boo introduces the________of Guangzhou. It is________.
自那以来,杰克的爸爸就一直在这家公司担任工程师。
________,Jack's father has________ an engineer in this company.
我期盼下周跟朋友们一起去参观广东博物馆。
I am________ the Guangdong museum with friends next week.
第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
上月你们学校开展了中国周(Chinese Week) 活动,你参加了各种各样有趣的活动。现学校英文广播站正在征稿,请根据以下内容提示完成投稿。
| 活动内容 | *表演中国传统戏剧,介绍中国历史与文化; *中餐厨艺比赛,推广健康饮食习惯; *(补充一点活动内容) |
| 你的感受 | (补 充你的感受) |
We had a wonderful Chinese week at our school last month.____________
参与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、语法选择(共1小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
B
D
B
A
C
B
D
A
B
A
D
B
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A. B. c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【答案】
A
B
A
B
C
D
D
B
A
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题:每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【答案】
B
C
C
D
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
A
A
C
A
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了有关在家接受教育的情况。
【解答】
(1)B.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据But these days, learning at home is becoming more and more popular in some countries.但是现在,在家学习在一些国家变得越来越流行。因此可知本文主要讲述了有关在家接受教育的情况。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据Of course, it changed when public schools were introduced in the US in the 1600s. 可知当然,当美国在16世纪引入公立学校时,情况发生了变化。故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据Now there are homeschool groups, visiting teachers, school textbooks, and even the Internet to guide parents. 可知现在有家教团、探访老师、学校课本,甚至还有网络指导家长。故选A。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据It is not likely that homeschooling will replace (代替) public schools, but the number homeschooling is likely to continue to rise.可知在家上学不太可能取代公立学校,但在家上学的人数可能会继续上升。因此可推知将来会有越来越多的家长在家教育孩子,故选C。
(5)A.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据But these days, learning at home is becoming more and more popular in some countries.但是现在,在家学习在一些国家变得越来越流行。因此可知本文主要讲述了有关在家接受教育的情况。所以这篇文章很可能时一篇报道,故选A。
【答案】
D
B
D
B
A
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
A,E,D,C,B
【考点】
说明文阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、写作(共四节,满分2.0分)第一节词形变换(共4小题;每小题0.5,满分2.0分)根据句意,用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词 )
【答案】
heard
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
reading
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
heavier
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
suggestions
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
【解析】
你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
【解答】
句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?放在some后面跟名词复数形式.
故答案为:suggestions.
第二节语篇填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
【答案】
owever,tudy,hose,uccess,opular
【考点】
首字母阅读填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三节完成句子(共7小题;每空0.5分,满分13.0分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
【答案】
andsoon
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
Inmyopinion
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
keepintouchwith
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
isfullof,How
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
localculture,worthreading
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
Sincethen,workedas
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
lookingforwardtovisiting
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
【答案】
Chinese Week
We had a Chinese at school month.(点题)We performed traditional Chinese operas and introduced Chinese history and culture.We also held a Chinese cooking competition.It helps spread healthy eating habits.We also held a paper cutting show
Through this activity, we learned about the history and culture of China. 【高分句型二】We are proud of China.(感受)
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答下载本文