1．raise
意 义
vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）
搭 配
raise one’s hand 举 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析: raise, lift
raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise, arise, arouse, rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起
真 题
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
A
2． extend vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配：extensive knowledge广博的知识 to extend credit/vis延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand
enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张
extend， lengthen， prolong
extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。
Prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
A
3．intensive
意 义
a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形
intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配
intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨 析
intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题
The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
D
4．Available a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词
a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配
make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物 the only available room唯一可用的房子；
辨 析available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题
Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available
D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
B
5．Charge n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格
charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电
辨 析
accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题
She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging
D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims
A
6．Case n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配：a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point恰当的例子 in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case概括事实 in case of假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be
看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析
case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
***语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题
I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of
C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
C
7．effect n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形：effective adj. 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配
bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用 to the effect that大意是effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect实际上、实质上 come/go into effect生效 to no effect
无效；毫无结果
辨析 effect, consequence,
effect指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
Effective, valid
effective表示能产生实际的效果。
valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective
D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence
B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn
A
8. transmitvt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形: transmission播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配
transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息
真 题
American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted
D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching
A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction
C
9. relate vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形: relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属
all human values are relative, so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation亲属
搭 配
relate to/with 有关联, relative to 有关，涉及, in/with relation to 有关，涉及, close/near relation 近亲
distant relation远亲
真 题
It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe
C
10. transform vt.使改观、改革；变换
构 词
trans(从….到….)+form(形式) 变 形:transformation n. 改观、改革；变换 transformable a.能改变的，能改造的
搭 配: transform….into…..把…变成…
辨 析
transform, change
两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform
真 题
The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural
答案A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
D
The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.
答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted
A
11.transfer vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程
n.调动、转移
构 词trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送) transference n.转移，转让 transferable a.可转移的，可转让的
搭 配
transfer one’s affection 变心 transfer company 转运公司 transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车 transfer title to land 转让土地所有权 transfer the property转让财产
辨析
transfer , move
在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。
move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。
真 题
He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove
C
11. adapt vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptive adj.适应的 adaptation n.适应，适合，改编 adaptor n.编剧者，改编者
搭 配
adapt to 使适合，使适用 adapt from 根据……改写/改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于
辨析
adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况
adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜
fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”
真 题
The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate
B
I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions.
答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt
D
12. alter v.改变，改动，变更 alterable adj.可变的，可改的 alteration n.变更，改造
辨析
alter 部分地改变，不失去本性；
change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西；
vary 自由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。
convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。
真 题
If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you.
答案Ａ）alter Ｂ）exchange Ｃ）alternate Ｄ）change
A
She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.
答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut
C
13．Arise vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床
arose arise的过去式 arisen arise的过去分词
辨析 arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后
rise 常用于具体的场合
raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出”
arouse也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起”
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于
真 题
Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
答案A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived
B
A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence.
答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse
B
14. assemble vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配
构 词as(到)+semble(一起) assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编;
形似词
resemble 像，类似
搭 配: assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material收集证据/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器
assemble in the school garden 在校内集合
辨析
gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”
collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”
assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”
muster特指“召集”或“为检阅、检查而召集”
真 题
If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.
答案A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate
A
Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined
A
15. adopt vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 adoptable a.可采用的 adoption n.采用，收养
adoptive a.采用的，收养的 adoptee n.被收养者 adopter n.养父母
搭 配: adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt measures 采取措施
adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report正式通过这篇报告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议
辨 析
adopt两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。
embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。
真 题
The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
答案A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt
D
16. impress vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印
构 词 im(里面)+press(压) impression n.印象，感想；印记，压 impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的
搭 配: impression of(about) 对….的印象 impression on 给……留下的印象；make an impression on
给某人留下印象 impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象 impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹
What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.
答案A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed
D
regard
vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬 n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬
regardless 无论如何，不计后果的 regarding 关于
搭 配: without regard to 不考虑; regard…..as把….认为 regardless of 不惜，不顾
in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论 give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好
in the regard 在这点上，关于此事 as regards 关于，至于
辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识
consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为
真 题
Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.
答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of
D
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation
答案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of
C
After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______.
答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled
D
In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
答案A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped
B
rise
vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗， n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地
搭 配: give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因 rise above 克服，不受……的影响
rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付
辨 析: arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物
rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”
raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）
真 题
Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.
答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose
D
Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions.
答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse
A
Our hopes ________and fell in same instant.
答案A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused
C
result
n.结果，效果 vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）
搭 配: as a result 因此，结果; in the result 作为结果，到后来; with the result that 结果是，因此
without result 毫无结果的; as a result of 作为….的结果，由于; result in 导致 result from 因….而造成
辨 析
result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果
effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果
真 题
A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
答案A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to
B
A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures
答案A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with
A
view
n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景
vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察
搭 配
in view of
鉴于，由于，考虑到
view to
以……为目的，着眼于，关于
with the view(或a) view of
以……为目的
view....as....
把.....看作
on view
展示中，陈列着的
with a view to (doing)sth
为了（做）某事
in one's view/in the view of sb.
依某人看
opposite/different view
相反的／不同的看法
an view card
风景明信片
air one's views
公开发表意见
辨 析
view
强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。
opinion
指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 题
Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows.
答案
A)vision B)look C)picture D)view
D
We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view.
答案
A)from B)in C)before D)into
D
In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries.
答案
A)like B)with C)for D)as
D
短语词汇频率（10次以上）
出现22次的短语词汇
take
搭 配
take after
与…相象
take apart
拆开(机器等)
take…as
把…理解为
take away
拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down
取下；记下；拆卸
take for
认为，以为；误认为
take on
接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account
把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.
与某人争论
take off
拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off
走开，离去
take up
拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task
责备某人，申斥某人
take to
开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up
占去，占据；开始从事
take over
占据；接任(职位)
take out
拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans
借贷
take aback
使吃惊，使困惑
take back
收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in
接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect
生效
take turns
轮流
take up with
与….成为朋友
take out on
对….发泄
真 题
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns
A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on
D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after
B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
答案
take into account B) account for
C) make up for D) make out
A
出现15次的短语词汇
go
搭 配
go back on
违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for
竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for
从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into
研究，调查，进入
go on
继续，发生；接近
go through
经历，详细检查；完成
go with
伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without
没有…… 也行
on the go
很忙
to go
剩下的，未完成的
go against
反对；对….不利
go after
追求/赶; 设法得到
go about
着手做，处理，忙于
go up
上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under
下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around
足够分配; (消息)流传
go over
检查，审查；复习，重温
go out
外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of one's way
特别费心(做事)
go off
爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off with
拿去；抢走；拐走
go down
下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by
过去
go ahead
开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at
攻击；着手/努力做
go along
进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action
开始行动
go together
相配；恋爱
go by
走过，放过；依照
go abroad
出国
go out of one’s mind
变得神志不清
真 题
The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
答案
go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.
答案
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things.
C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
答案
go into B) go around C) go for D) go up
A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .
答案
A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with
A
出现14次的短语词汇
turn
搭 配
turn away
走开；把脸转过去
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn out
生产；驱逐；翻转
turn on
开，旋开(电灯等)
turn off
关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into
进入；使变成，使成为
turn in
转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
turn down
关小，调低；拒绝
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn against
对…采取敌对态度
by turns
轮流，交替
take turns
依次，轮流
on the turn
正在转变中
turn back
(使)折回；（使）往回走
turn around/round
转变，（使）转好
in turn
依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up
出现；找到；证明是
turn to
变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over
(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
真 题
Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.
答案
A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down
B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .
答案
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down
C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.
答案
A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on
B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.
答案
A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up
C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government
答案
A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in
D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle.
答案
A)to B)over C)on D)up
A
出现13次的短语词汇
put
搭 配
put across/over
解释清楚；做成(交易)
put up with
忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put up
举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名
put to
(船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put through
使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话
put out
熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产
put on
穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）
put off
推迟，拖延；阻碍
put in
花费；正式提出
put aside
储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑
put forward
提出(要求、事实等)
put down
记下；；杀死
put away
把…收起；储存，积攒
put sb. out of job
使某人失业
put one’s feeling into words
用语言表达感情
真 题
In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.
答案
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they
had taken out.
答案
A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away
D
出现11次的短语词汇
make
搭 配
made up of
由…组成，由…构成
make it
办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到
make believe
假装，假扮
make of
理解，推断
make up to
接近；巴结；向…求爱
make up for
补偿，弥补
make up
拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解
make as if
假装；装作
make over
把(财产)转让；改造
make away
(急忙)离去；逃走
make away with
携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make off with
携…而逃
make for
走向，向…前进；冲向
make down
改小(衣服)
make beds
铺床叠被
make out of
用…制造出；理解
make out
开列；书写；辩认出
make fun of
嘲笑；开…玩笑
home/foreign make
本国/外国制造
make one's way
前进；成功，发迹
真 题
In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..
答案
build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to
C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
答案
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up
B
出现10次的短语词汇
set
搭配
set against
使敌视，使抵消
set oneself up as
以…自居
set up
开办；建立；设立；开始经商
set out
动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明
set oneself against
坚决反对
set off
动身，出发；使爆炸
set forth
动身起程；阐明
set down
记下；登记；放下
set back
(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费
set aside
挑出；不顾；取消；不理会
set apart
使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）
set about
开始；散布(谣言等)
a dinner set
一套餐具
set in
开始
set on
袭击，唆使
真 题
Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
答案
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
A
call
搭 配
call after
追在…的后面叫喊
call forth
唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）
call for
要求，需要，提倡
call back
叫回来，收回(错话等)
call up
征召(服役)，动员
call on/upon
访问；号召；呼吁
call off
叫走，叫开；取消
call in
收回(某物)
真 题
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.
答案
called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in
D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.
答案
A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off
D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .
答案
A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off
B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
答案
A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for
A
2002年12月28日四级短语词汇
pull
搭 配
pull apart
把…..拉开（或拆开），被拉开
pull up
（使）停下，拨起（树）
pull on
穿上；继续拉(或划)
pull into
进入；到达
pull together
齐心协力，团结起来
pull through
（使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康
pull over
把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边
pull out
拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑
pull off
（成功地）完成；扯下，脱去
pull in
（车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸
pull down
拆毁；降低
pull away
（让…..）走开，（使）离开
真 题
2002年12月28日四级第60题
The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_______.
答案
A）pulled out B）pulled through C）pulled up D）pulled over
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