一、Knowledge Summary

1. glasss [U] 玻璃[C] 玻璃杯two glasses

glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses

2.

be made of 用……制成的指从制成品中能看出原材料或制作过程中发生的物理变化

be made from 用……制成的指从制成品中看不出原材料或制作过程中发生的是化学变化

be made in 在……制作的后面可加时间和地点

be made by 由……制造的后面加人

The chair is made of wood.

The paper is made from wood.

The paper is made in that factory.

The chair is made by the workers.

3.be famous for 以……闻名= be known for China is famous for the Great Wall.

be famous as 作为……而出名Wang Junkai is famous as a singer.

4. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

as far as I know （see）据我所知As far as I know, he has been abroad.

grow 种植，成长grow up 长大

5. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

①It seems that从句看起来……，似乎……，好像……

It seems that it will be rain.

②seem (to be )+adj. 似乎……，好像……

You seem to be unhappy.

③seem to do 似乎做……，好像做……　

Your teacher seem to know that.

6. People say that tea is good for both health and business.

be good for 对……有益Doing morning exercises is good for you.

be good at 擅长I am good at playing basketball.

be good with 善于应付的……，与……相处的好He is good with children.

7. both…and 两者都，既……又，后加动词原形

Both he and I are from Beijing.

否定为neither…nor 后面动词是“就近原则”　

Neither he nor I am from Beijing.

Neither he nor they are from Beijing.

8. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

no matter 不论，无论与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词

9. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.

find it + 形容词+ that 从句发现…it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语10. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

hardly 几乎不，几乎没有，表达否定含义

avoid+Ving 避免做某事，回避做某事

He avoide answering my question.

11. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. allow sb. to do 允许做某事The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.

12. We are paid by the boss on the last Friday (在最后一个星期五)of each month.介词on，at，in 表示时间的用法

①at 常用于时刻前，或固定用法中

at nine o’clock a t noon at night

②在某一天用介词on，在日期，星期几，节日前，或在某一天的上午，下午或晚上

on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Monday moring

③in 用在月份，季节，年份等前面，也可表示在早上，下午，晚上

in May in summer in 2017 in the moring/afternoon/evening

Lang lang’s concert is three o’clock the afternoon of December 18th.

is covered by (被…覆盖)water.

13. Most of the earth’s surface

14. learn to do 学习做某事learn from 向…学习learn…by oneself 自学learn about 了解，知道

①You must learn to drive a car. ②We must learn from Lei Feng .

③He learns French by himself. ④The more you learn about Chinese, the more you enjoy living in China.

15. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

according to 根据，按照，to 为介词，后面加Ving

be used by 被……使用

Computers are used by many people all over the world.

16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.

send out 放出，派遣，发射（过去式：）

in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中in silence 默默地

17. rise into 上升到…中when the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.

18. be seen as 被…视作the symbol of / a symbol of …的象征

19. at a very high heat 以高温，用高温After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.

20. It takes 某人+ 一段时间to do ……It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.

二、Grammar Learning

1. 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。

②主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成

如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。

2. 基本句型结构：be +及物动词过去分词说明：be 有时态，人称和数的变化。

3. 主动语态变被动语态：

①把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

②把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

③把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。

口诀：主变宾，动词变be done，

宾变主，by 人称跟在后。

肯定句主语+am / is / are + 过去分词+ 其他The kite is made by Mary.

am / is / are +主语+ 过去分词+ 其他Is the kite made by Mary？

一般疑问句及

肯定回答：

答语否定回答：

否定句主语+am / is / are +not+ 过去分词+ 其

The kite is not made by Mary.

他

当堂检测

1. -- Is the ring made of silver?-- Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory.

A. a; the

B. /; the D. /; a

2. -- The wall of our building is made of .

-- That’s good. So the room will be bright.

A. glass

B. steel

C. wood

D. paper

3. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.

A. won't pay; is

B. doesn't pay; is

C. won't pay; will be

D. doesn't pay; will be

4.China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

A. such as

B. instead of

C. except for

D. because of

5. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.

balloon　scissor　lively　form　compete

A. until

B. unless D. even though

6. -- How clean and tidy your bedroom is!

—Thanks. It ___every day.

A. cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. was cleaned

7. The ring is made _______ silver and it is made _______ France.

A. of; by

B. of; in

C. into; by

D. into; in

8. The Internet makes _______ possible for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost.

A. them

B. that

C. this

D. it

9. Be more careful, Ben. Try your best to avoid _______ the same mistake.

A. to make

B. making

C. make

D. to making

10.Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It _______ its old city walls and streets.

A. is good at

B. is good for

C. is known as

D. is known for

11. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?

—_______. I'm looking forward to going there.

A. Yes, I think so

B. Yes, that's true

C. That sounds interesting

D. Have a nice time

12. You can ask your teacher _______ help when you are in trouble.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. of

13. In our country, red lanterns are seen ______ symbols of happiness and good wishes.

A. from

B. as

C. to

D. for

14. My sister spent most of her pocket money _______ fine clothes.

A. buy

B. bought

C. to buy

D. buying

15.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It　　　that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

16. Last night Miss Smith told us a story.

A. living

B. live

C. lively

D. alive

17. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks for their fins(鱼翅).

A. were killed

B. have killed

C. are killed

D. will kill

18. --- Look at the sign on the right.

--- Oh, parking here.

A. doesn't allow

B. isn't allowed

C. didn't allowed

D. wasn't allowed

从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空1.The words “elevator”and “lift”are different in　　　but identical in meaning.

2.These　　　are from different cities and they are going to enter the singing competition.

3.I saw some colorful　　　floating in the sky.

4.She’s a　　　child and popular with the students.

5.My mother is using a pair of　　　to cut a bunch of grapes off.

a. People used to 46 out sky lanterns when they

such, turn, on, be, allowed, send, cover, rise, put, into were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns

and watch them 47 into the sky with their wishes.

b. The art of paper cutting 48 a simple thing like a piece of paper 49 a beautiful piece of art. People often 50 these art pieces 51 the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.

c. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things 52 as cute children or characters from Chinese

fairy tales and stories. They are then 53 with paint.

d. The classroom 54 cleaned by the students every day.

55 to watch this show without their parents.

e. Children under18 aren’t

46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________

51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________

情景七选五　请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

Ben：Wow，what a beautiful vase(花瓶)!

Molly：1.______ It took me two days to make it.

Ben：2.______ Molly：Yes，I made it at home. Ben：That's fantastic.3.______

Molly：First，I put some pieces of paper into water.Then I gently glued(粘贴) them onto a plastic bottle.After they became

dry and hard，the bottle became a paper vase.

Ben：4.______ Do you mind making one for me?

Molly：5.______ I'll make one for you the day after tomorrow.

Ben：That's very nice of you.

A．Thank you. B．Of course not. C．Who made it?

D．Sounds interesting. E．How did you make it?

F．Where did you make it? G．You made it by yourself?下载本文