Answers to Chapter Exercises
1. combining form
2. Prefix
3. Diarrhea
4. Psychology
5-7. c b d
8. dis-FUNK-shun
9. RU -ma-toyd
10. kron-o LOJ-ik
11. FAR-inks
12. narcotic
13. nitrogen
14. surface
15. vascular
16. thoracic
Answers to Case Study Questions
1-7. c d b b a e c
8. hem/o, hemat/o
9. chapter 7
10. in; within
11. intra-
12. ear; nose; larynx
13. same, unchanging
14. g
15. computed tomography
Answers to Chapter Exercises
EXERCISE 2-1
1. -ism
2. -y
3. -ia
4. -ism
5. -sis, -osis
6. -sis, -asis
7. -ia
8. -sis, -osis
9. -y
EXERCISE 2-2
1. -ist
2. -logy
3. -iatrics
4. -ist
5. -iatry
6. anatomist
7. pediatrician
8. radiologist
9. orthodontist
EXERCISE 2-3
1. -ary
2. -ic
3. -ic
4. -ous
5. -form
6. -oid
7. -ical
8. –ile
9. -al
10. -ical
11. -ar
12. -ary
13. -ory
EXERCISE 2-4
1. vertebrae
2. ganglia
3. omenta
4. testes
5. lumina
6. matrices
7. sera
8. meninges
9. foci
10. pelves
11. adenomata
Answers to Chapter Review 2-1
1. -ism
2. -ia
3. -sis
4. -y
5. -sis
6. -ia
7. -iatry
8. -ist
9. -ics
10. -logy
11. pediatrician
12. dermatologist
13. pharmacist
14. gynecologist
15. -ic
16. -al
17. -ous
18. -oid
19. -ar
20. -ic
21. -ary
22. -al
23. -oid
24. -ile
25. -ical
26. -ar
27. -ory
28. patellae
29. prognoses
30. bacteria
31. fungi
32. protozoa
33. pharynges
34. apices
35. foramen
36. nucleus
37. ganglion
38. vertebra
39. index
40. carcinoma
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. -sis
5. -y
6. -ia
7. -ile
8. -ical
9. -ic
10. patella
11. ovum
12. protozoon
13. viral
14. necrosis
15. archeologist
16. internist 17. abdominal
Answers to Chapter Exercises
EXERCISE 3-1
1. one
2. four
3. one
4. half
5. two
6. many
7. four
8. three
9. two
10. di-
11. multi-
12. hemi-
13. uni
EXERCISE 3-2
1. d
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. e
EXERCISE 3-3
1. a-; not, without, lack of, absence
2. anti-; against, opposite
3. a-; not, without (root mnem/o means “memory”)
4. dis-; absence, removal, separation
5. contra-; against
6. in-; not
7. de-; down, without, removal, loss
8. non-; not
9. uncoordinated
10. inadequate
11. disinfect
12. impermeable
13. decongestant
14. incompatible
EXERCISE 3-4
1. per-; through
2. ad-; toward, near
3. ab-; away from
4. dia-; through
5. trans-; through
EXERCISE 3-5
1. d
2. c
3. e
4. b
5. a
EXERCISE 3-6
1. c
2. e
3. d
4. a
5. b
6. equi-; equal, same
7. ortho-; straight, correct, upright
8. re-; again, back
9. eu-; true, good, easy, normal
EXERCISE 3-7
1. c
2. e
3. a
4. b
5. d
6. pre-; before, in front of
7. post-; after, behind
8. pro-; before, in front of
9. ante-; before
EXERCISE 3-8
1. d
2. e
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. syn-; together
7. ex-; away from, outside
8. ecto-; out, outside
9. sym-; together
10. endo-; in, within
11. endogenous
12. dextromanual
13. ectoderm
Answers to Chapter Review
3-1
1. e
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. d
7. c
8. a
9. b
10. e
11. b
12. e
13. c
14. a
15. d
16. c
17. e
18. d
19. a
20. b
21. one
22. two
23. four
24. left
25. three
26. one
27. two
28. four
29. non-; not
30. trans-; through, across, beyond
31. equi-; equal, same
32. re-; again, back
33. ex-; away from, outside
34. ab-; away from
35. contra-; against, opposite
36. de-; down, without
37. pre-; before, in front of
38. per-; through
39. ad-; toward, near
40. dia-; through
41. anti-; against
42. micro-; small
43. dis-; absence, removal, separation
44. ecto-; out, outside
45. sym-; together
46. pro-; before, in front of
47. in-; not
48. unresponsive
49. immature
50. inactive
51. insufficient
52. endotoxin
53. microscopic
54. heterograft
55. hyperactive
56. postoperative
57. hypersensitivity
58. macrocyte
59. prenatal
60. isolateral
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. hemiarthroplasty
2. antibiotics
3. abduction
4. adducted
5. dis-; absence, removal, separation
6. re-; again, back
7. a-; not, without
8. an-; not, without
9. ortho-; straight, correct, upright
10. ex-; away from, outside
11. bi-; two, twice
12. un-; not
13. preoperative
14. intraoperative
15. postoperative
Answers to Chapter Exercises
EXERCISE 4-1
1. nucleus
2. gland
3. nipple
4. .ber
5. tissue
6. mucus
7. network
8. forms
9. mucus
10. nucleus
11. body
12. cytology
13. histology
14. morphology
EXERCISE 4-2
1. e
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. a
8. d
9. e
10. c
11. phag/o; eat, ingest
12. blast; immature cell, productive cell
13. troph; feeding, growth, nourishment
14. plas; formation, molding, development
15. gen; origin, formation
EXERCISE 4-3
1. starch
2. sugar
3. glucose
4. water
5. fat
6. fat
7. gluc/o; glucose
8. steat/o; fatty
9. glyc/o; sugar, glucose
10. lip/o; lipid, fat
LABELING EXERCISE 4-1 DIAGRAM
OF A TYPICAL ANIMAL CELL
1. nucleus
2. nuclear membrane
3. genetic material (DNA)
4. nucleolus
5. endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
6. ribosomes
7. plasma membrane
8. cytoplasm
9. mitochondrion
10. Golgi apparatus
11. lysosome
12. centriole
Answers to Chapter Review 4-1
1. c
2. e
3. b
4. a
5. d
6. c
7. e
8. a
9. b
10. d
11. c
12. d
13. e
14. a
15. b
16. d
17. a
18. e
19. b
20. c
21. d
22. b
23. e
24. a
25. c
26. b
27. d
28. e
29. b
30. a
31. e
32. d
33. c
34. a
35. b
36. epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
37. glucose
38. nucleus
39. 46
40. enzyme
41. nucleus
42. cells
43. water
44. fat
45. mucus
46. morphology
47. histology
48. cytogenesis
49. protease
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. d
3. d
4. a
5. mono-; one
6. pro-; before, in front of
7. neo-; new
8. a-; not, without
9. leuko-; white, colorless
10. neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
11. thromboplastin, neoplasm, dysplasia
12. lymphocytes, monocytes, cytology, leukocyte
C H A P T E R 5 Answer Section
Answers to Chapter Exercises
EXERCISE 5-1
1. cephalic
2. thoracic
3. cervical
4. lumbar
5. abdominal
6. peritoneum
7. abdomen
EXERCISE 5-2
1. extremities (hands and feet)
2. arms
3. .ngers or toes
4. arms and head
5. one who studies and treats the foot
6. feet
EXERCISE 5-3
1. perioral
2. infrascapular
3. periocular
4. subcostal
5. suprapatellar
6. extracellular
7. near the nose
8. behind the uterus
9. above the pelvis
10. within a vessel
11. above the neck
12. between the .ngers or toes
13. on or over the cranium
14. below the navel
15. near the sacrum
LABELING EXERCISE 5-1 DIRECTIONAL TERMS
1. superior (cephalad)
2. inferior (caudal)
3. anterior (ventral)
4. posterior (dorsal)
5. proximal
6. distal
7. medial
8. lateral
LABELING EXERCISE 5-2 PLANES OF DIVISION
1. frontal plane
2. sagittal plane
3. transverse plane
LABELING EXERCISE 5-3 SIDE VIEW
OF THE BODY CAVITIES
1. cranial cavity
2. spinal cavity (canal)
3. dorsal activity
4. thoracic cavity
5. diaphragm
6. abdominal cavity
7. pelvic cavity
8. abdominopelvic cavity
9. ventral cavity
LABELING EXERCISE 5-4 THE NINE REGIONS
OF THE ABDOMEN
1. epigastric region
2. umbilical region
3. hypogastric region
4. right hypochondriac region
5. right lumbar (LUM-bar) region
6. right iliac region; also inguinal region
7. left hypochondriac region
8. left lumbar region
9. left iliac region; also inguinal (ING-gwi-nal) region
Answers to Chapter Review 5-1
1. b 2. D 3. e
4. c
5. a
6. d
7. e
8. b
9. c
10. a
11. e
12. c
13. b
14. d
15. a
16. F dorsal
17. F proximal
18. T
19. T
20. F superior
21. T
22. T
23. F prone
24. neck
25. head
26. arm
27. abdomen
28. thorax, chest
29. peritoneum
30. foot
31. within the abdomen
32. behind the peritoneum
33. under the tongue
34. between the buttocks
35. pertaining to the abdomen and pelvis
36. circumocular
37. inframammary
38. dorsal
39. anterior
40. microcephaly
41. intracellular
42. distal
43. inferior
44. suprapubic
45. deep
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. c
3. e
4. d
5. b
6–15. See diagram
Answers to Chapter Exercises
EXERCISE 6-1
1. pyr/o; fever
2. toxic/o; poison
3. py/o; pus
4. path/o; disease
5. cancer, carcinoma
6. calculus, stone
7. tumors
8. disease
9. pus
10. hardening
11. poison, toxin
12. pain
EXERCISE 6-2
1. e
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. mal-; bad, poor
7. dys-; abnormal, painful, dif.cult
8. pachy-; thick
EXERCISE 6-3
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. e
5. c
6. e
7. a
8. c
9. b
10. d
11. enlargement of the stomach
12. in.ammation of the stomach
13. any disease of the stomach
14. hernia of the stomach
EXERCISE 6-4
1. e
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. a
6. widening of a bronchus
7. accumulation of .uid in or swelling of a bronchus
8. sudden contraction (spasm) of a bronchus
9. narrowing of a bronchus
EXERCISE 6-5
1. bacilli or a bacillus
2. grapelike cluster
3. twisted chains
4. virology
5. mycology
6. bacteriology
Answers to Chapter
Review 6-1
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. e
5. a
6. c
7. e
8. b
9. d
10. a
11. a
12. d
13. b
14. e
15. c
16. b
17. e
18. d
19. c
20. a
21. b
22. c
23. e
24. a
25. d
26. d
27. e
28. b
29. c
30. a
31. d
32. a
33. e
34. b
35. c
36. neoplasm
37. in.ammation
38. chronic
39. metastasis
40. sarcoma
41. toxins; poisons
42. necrosis
43. spasm
44. hernia
45. carcinogenesis
46. pathogenesis
47. oncogenesis
48. pyogenesis
49. neuropathy
50. neuritis
51. neuralgia
52. neuroma
53. osteomalacia
54. osteoma
55. osteolysis
56. osteoclasis
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. a
6. d
7. c
8. b
9. a
10. e
11. hernia
12. gland
13. bacillus
14. sarcoma
15. malignant hyperpyrexia (also called hyperthermia
or MH)
16. human immunode.ciency virus
17. puri.ed protein derivative
18. electrocardiogram
19. acid-fast bacillus
Answers to Chapter Exercises
CHAPTER REVIEW 7-1
1. b
2. c
3. e
4. a
5. d
6. c
7. d
8. e
9. a
10. b
11. b
12. e
13. a
14. d
15. c
16. b
17. d
18. c
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. sequelae
2. palpation
3. normocephalic
4. paracentesis
5. biopsy
6. diagnostic laparoscopy
7. hyperabduction
8. c
9. b
10. d
19. e
20. a
21. d
22. c
23. e
24. a
25. b
26. e
27. a
28. d
29. b
30. c
31. d
32. c
33. a
34. e
35. b
36. erg/o; work
37. radi/o; radiation, x-ray
38. chron/o; time
39. bar/o; pressure
40. aer/o; air, oxygen
41. cystorrhaphy
42. cystoplasty
43. cystotomy
44. cystopexy
45. cystostomy
46. Chemotherapy. The others are examining methods;chemotherapy is treatment with chemicals.
47. Syncope. The others are examining instruments;syncope is fainting.
48. Sequela. The others are surgical
49. TMN. The others are abbreviations for imagingtechniques; TMN is an abbreviation for a system of
instruments;sequela is a lasting effect of disease.staging cancer.
50. working together of parts or drugs
a. together
51. Formation of color or pigment
a. color
b. origin, formation
b. work
c. condition of
c. condition of
52. instrument for recording chest sounds
a. sound
b. chest
c. instrument for recording data
11. c
12. a
13. history of present illness
14. cancer
15. activities of daily living
16. temperature, pulse, respiration
17. beats per minute
18. within normal limits
19. discontinue
20. normal saline solution
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. diaphoresis
2. sublingual
3. stress test
4. cardiovascular disease
5. endarterectomies
6. murmur
7. cyanosis
8. stenosis
9. interatrial
10. substernal
11. d
12. b
13. c
14. e
15. a
16. e
17. a
18. coronary/cardiac care unit
19. acute myocardial infarction
20. coronary artery disease
21. left anterior descending
22. congestive heart failure
23. transesophageal echocardiogram
24. mitral valve replacement
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. b
6. e
7. d
8. d
9. c
10. a
11. c
12. e
13. b
14. b
15
. c
16. d
17. e
18. b
19. a
20. immunoglobulin
21. hemoglobin
22. hematocrit
23. fresh frozen plasma
24. prothrombin time
25. partial thromboplastin time
26. disseminated intravascular coagulation
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. d
6. e
7. lobectomy
8. diaphoresis
9. thoracotomy
10. bronchodilator
11. thoracoscopy
12. hemithorax
13. ventilation
14. pneumonia
15. wheezing
16. mediastinoscopy
17. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
18. forced expiratory volume
19. forced vital capacity
20. arterial blood gas
21. adult respiratory distress syndrome
22. do not resuscitate
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. e
5. d
6. a
7. c
8. b
9. c
10. d
11. b
12. e
13. e
14. endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
15. right upper quadrant
16. nasogastric
17. in.ammatory bowel disease
18. duodenal
19. mesenteric
20. focal
21. exudate
22. occult blood
23. icterus
24. antiemetic
25. cholelithiasis
26. laparoscopic cholecystectomy
27. cholecystitis
28. cholangiogram
29. sphincter
30. biopsy
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. IV urogram
7. oliguria
8. nocturia
9. ureteral laser lithotripsy
10. kidney transplant
11. lithotomy
12. urinary tract infection
13. continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
14. blood urea nitrogen
15. end-stage renal disease
16. human immunode.ciency virus
17. cystometrogram
18. physiologic saline solution
19. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. d
2. a
3. c
4. d
5. c
6. a
7. c
8. bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy
9. strangulated hernia
10. prostatitis
11. intravesical
12. balanitis
13. phimosis
14. benign prostatic hyperplasia
15. transurethral resection of the prostate
16. bladder neck obstruction
17. urinary tract infection
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. e
6. d
7. c
8. e
9. prolapsed
10. zygote
11. pelvimetry
12. fundus
13. Apgar score
14. placenta
15. dilatation and curettage
16. bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
17. pelvic in.ammatory disease
18. hormone replacement therapy
19. in vitro fertilization
20. cephalopelvic disproportion
21. obstetrics
22. gynecology
23. genitourinary
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. a
5. c
6. d
7. d
8. a
9. b
10. c
11. e
12. jaundice
13. lipase
14. nephrectomy
15. adenoma
16. ampule
17. hyperglycemia
18. nothing by mouth/non per os
19. nasogastric
20. blood urea nitrogen
21. within normal limits
22. neutral protamine Hagedorn
23. continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. e
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. c
6. e
7. b
8. e
9. astrocytoma
10. craniotomy
11. seizure
12. hemiparesis
13. aphasia
14. meningitis
15. subdural hematoma
16. paranoia
17. antispasmodic
18. neuroleptics
19. psychiatrist
20. computed tomography
21. lumbar puncture
2
2. neurological intensive care unit (also means
neonatal intensive care unit)
23. intracranial pressure
24. cerebrospinal .uid
25. cerebrovascular accident
26. transient ischemic attack
27. level of consciousness
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. a
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. e
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. e
5. c
6. a
7. d
8. b
9. zygomatic
10. periosteum
11. meniscus
12. bilateral
13. sternum
14. arthroplasty
15. idiopathic
16. scapulectomy
17. fracture
18. osteotomies
19. degenerative joint disease
20. magnetic resonance imaging
21. nonsteroidal anti-in.ammatory drugs
22. computed tomography
23. normal saline solution
24. temporomandibular joint
25. osteogenesis imperfecta
26. open reduction internal .xation
27. posterior spinal fusion
28. estimated blood loss
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. d
3. e
4. a
5. b
6. d
7. c
8. a
9. c
10. d
11. b
12. c
13. c
14. e
15. brachial
16. orthopedic
17. .exion
18. plantar .exion
19. physical therapy
20. range of motion
21. rule out
22. electromyogram
23. somatosensory evoked potentials
24. postanesthetic care unit
Case Studies
Answers to Case Study Questions
1. b
2. c
3. d
4. e
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. d
9. a
10. e
11. e
12. d
13. dermabrasion
14. nodule
15. dermatologist
16. subcutaneous tissue
17. erythema/erythroderma
18. hyperkeratosis
19. débridement
20. ischemia
21. full-thickness skin graft
22. split-thickness skin graft
23. sun protection factor
24. at bedtime
25. twice per day
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