Period 2 Language points
主编:梁艳芳 战荣荣 赵恩龄 审核人:马维 编号:B5-M4-2时间:2011/9/16
【课前学习方案】
1.下列词组你还记得吗?
想起_______________ 把…看作_____________ come to an end ____________
连续_______________ 追溯到_______________ 打扮成_____________
违反法律_____________ 投入监狱___________ 不知道_______________
摘掉______________ 滑落_________________
2.This festival is at the end of October, when “ ghosts ” come out .
译:______________________________________________________
猜测含义:
The newspaper comes out every Friday . ______
I think the loses will come out next week ._______
I came out first in the examination ._______
有关come 的短语:
come about ____________come across__________ come up with______
come into being _________come to oneself__________
【课中学习内容】
Language points :
1. Think of carnival, and you think of crows, costumes, and confusion.
此句是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,相当于if引导的条件句。
Come early, and you will catch the first bus.= ______________, you will catch the first bus.
如表示“否则”,中间的连词用or. Eg. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.
即学即练:(1) 努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
__________________________________________________________________________
(2)多穿些衣服,否则你会感冒。
__________________________________________________________________________
(3)名词短语+and / or + 陈述句
A few more minutes and I will complete the task.
【即时练】. A cup of water, _____you will feel better.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
词组:think highly of ________ think over _________think of ….as ____________
2. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter.
see sb. \\ sth. as sth. 把某人\某物看成…
Eg. Jake saw any man who spoke to his wife as a potential threat.
表示“把……看作,视为”意思的短语还有:
look on …as regard …as consider….as treat…as think of …as
view…as take…as
我们都认为他是一个诚实的男孩。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Having fun means eating, drinking, and dressing up.
1) Having fun 为动名词短语作主语,动名词作主语,表抽象、泛指不具体的动作。
eg . Writing an English composition is not easy .
fun是不可数名词意思是娱乐,乐趣 have fun_________________
______ (What/How/What a) fun it is to have a break!
2) mean:vt. 意欲;打算
______________意味着做 _________________打算做某事
I didn’t mean that you should go away._________________________
3) dress up in______________ dress up as____________
She always dressed herself up_____ black.
Jack was dressed up_____ a women.
4. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
extend在这里是及物动词,表示“使延长”。这句话的意思是“渐渐地,庆祝狂欢节的时间长了,圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了”。
Guess the meanings of the words.
①The main holiday period was once from May to August; now it extends into September.____
②The lady extended her hand to the guest. __________
③The bank has promised to extend your company credit. ____________
5. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.
wearing masks, doing what——为现在分词短语在句中作_______状语。
on end:连续地 she waited outside for hours________.
6. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
在这个句子中the first of which 还可这样表达of which the first ,注意下面句子:
He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.
经典例题:It is reported that two schools, _____are being built in my hometown, will
open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
date back to / date from __________(这个词组通常不用过去时和现在进行时)
经典例题:It contains 100 coins _______the years 260-275AD.
A. dated from B. dated back to C. dating back D. dating from
7. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.
up to:达到,打算做,合格做,在于……
1.如果你尽最大努力,你的词汇量会达到6000.
________________________________________________________________
I don’t know what tricks he might be up to.
________________________________________________________________
My German isn’t up to translating that letter.____________________________
—Shall we go out? —_________________.由你决定。
8. Nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.
__________________________________________________
推测take off 在下列句中的意思:
Take your coat off. __________
The plane takes off at 9:30._____________
It was at this point that her acting career really took off. ___________
I’m taking Monday off because I’m moving house.____________________
【课后巩固练习】
1.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2. When water turns into ice, its volume will ______.
A. extend B. expand C. larger D. lengthen
3. Rod is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means ____ in a queue all night.
A. to stand B. stood C. to be stood D. standing
4. She pretended ________ the work in order to go home early.
A. to finish B. to have finished C. to be finishing D. to finished
5. The Dragon Boat Festival, which ________ back to two thousand years ago, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.
A. dates B. was dated C. dated D. has dated
6. — Whose advice do you think I should take?
— ____.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s it.
C. It’s up to you D. Either is OK.
7. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
8.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat bells. The plane ______.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
9.(2011辽宁卷) Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or B. and C. but D. for
10. The two experts worked at the task of writing a preface to a new dictionary for three hours ______.
A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time
11. My daughter seemed_____ in the living room when we were chopping up the mushrooms.
A. to make herself up B. making herself up C. that she was dressed D. to be dressing up
12.(2011天津卷)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
13.(2011山东卷) Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
14. _______ I think, and the problem could be settled.
A. So long as you keep your spirits B. A bit more effort
C. If you double your effort D. Making great effort
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