Grammar-Attributive Clause (that、which、who、whose)
整体教学理念:寓学于乐
语法教学理念:“三维语法教学”-新课程标准明确指出:基础教育阶段英语课程目标是以学生语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生综合语言运用能力。“三维语法教学”以新课程英语目标为宗旨,倡导语法教学中既注重语法的形式(from)和意义(meaning),也注重语法的实际运用(use)。
课题:人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake
课型:语法课(Attributive Clause:that、which、who、whose)
课时:40mins
学情分析:该班级学生英语普遍处于中等偏下水平,故教学过程中侧重语法的“form”和“meaning”,但同时也略微兼顾语法的“use’”。
教学目标:
1.语言知识和语言技能目标:帮助学生初步了解、熟悉、理解定语从句相关概念(定语从句、定语从句的位置、先行词、关系代词、关系代词的作用);帮助学生理解、识记定语从句的基本常用句型;帮助学生掌握关系代指物时that和which的用法区别、关系代词指人时that和who的用法区别、关系代词在从句中作主语时主谓一致规律。
2.学习策略目标:引导学生学会从语言现象中总结归纳语法规律
3. 情感态度以及文化意识目标:通过多次接触歌曲帮助学生树立使用语言的意识;进一步帮学生树立团队合作精神(课堂活动多以小组形式为主)
教学重点:帮助学生掌握关系代指物时that和which的用法区别、关系代词指人时that和who的用法区别、关系代词在从句中作主语时主谓一致规律。
教学难点:帮助学生树立使用语言的意识
教学步骤:
| 步骤 | 目的 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 |
| Sep1: (7mins) | To stimulate students` awareness towards relative pronoun and attributive clause | Make students listen to some songs and at the same time fill in the blanks(歌词中所出现的关系代词被挖空) | Listen to the songs and fill in the blanks |
| Step2: (7mins) | To help students grasp some related conceptions about attributive clause; to lead students to summarize how to chose relative pronoun according to antecedents | Make students discuss the following questions based on the songs : 1)被修饰的词(先行词)是什么类型的词?(名词?代词?动词?副词?形容词?) 2)先行词所指是人还是物?关系代词所指是人还是物?两者之间有什么关系?(教师引导学生从语言现象中总结出如何根据先行词选择关系代词。提示:先行词所指是人,所以关系代词所指也是人?先行词所指是物,所以关系代词所指也是物?) 3)关系代词有什么作用?在定语从句中做什么成分?(提示:做主语?主语的定语?) | Discuss the questions in groups of 6 |
| Step3: (7mins) | To help students be familiar with which relative pronoun should be chosen according to antecedents | Based on some English songs, make students do some filling-in blanks; based on some Chinese songs, make students do some translation exercises. | Finish the exercises |
| Step4: (18mins) | To help students grasp the differences between the usage of “that” and “which”, “that” and “who”;to help students grasp the principle of “subject-verb concord”(主谓一致原则) | Organize students into 2 groups and have a competition. 游戏规则: 1)每道题目有一个分数代号。总共有9道题目。每道题目一个知识点。 2)每个小组每次选一个分数值题目答题。答对加分,答错倒扣一半分;如该小组答错,另外一小组有补答机会,答对,加一半分,答错,不扣分。 3)最后总分得分高者胜出。 | Organize themselves into 2groups and have the competition. |
| Step5: (2mins) | summary and assignment | ||