1. My brother is 18 years old and he studies in_________university.（　　）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. We Chinese people find_________very important to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.（　　）

A. it

B. this

C. its

D. that

3. You_________drive if you drink at meals.It's against the law.（　　）

A. needn't

B. may not

C. would not

D. mustn't

4. _________more about the company，visit the website if necessary.（　　）

A. Know

B. Knew

C. Knowing

D. To know

5. —What is your key to success？

—I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put all effort into it.（　　）

A. by the way

B. in the way

C. on the way

D. in this way

6. This policeman believed_________the witness_________his friend.He thought that both were lying.（　　）

A. either；or

B. neither；nor

C. both；and

D. not only；but also

7. ---Where is Eric？

--- He_________Canada on business.He' ll be back in ten days.（　　）

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. had gone to

D. had been to

8. ---Morning，Sir!What can I do for you？

---Tea，please.A nice cup of tea can get me_________and ready to start my new day.（　　）

A. red

B. fresh

C. busy

D. blue

9. ---Simon didn't pass the exam.

---What a pity!Computer games_________too much of his time.（　　）

A. took out

B. took away

C. took off

D. took up

10. —Mrs.Doreen，when shall I show my short video called "Chinese Celebration for New Year"？

—As soon as it_________tomorrow.（　　）

A. finished

B. will finish

C. will be finished

D. is finished

11. Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.（　　）

A. widely

B. closely

C. hardly

D. simply12. ---I'm sorry I've messed up your room.

---It doesn't matter._________，it just needs cleaning.（　　）

A. As a result

B. For example

C. Anyway

D. Otherwise

13. --What did the news reporter say about the victim？

--He wondered__________.（　　）

A. if he has arrived at an unknown market

B. whether he was killed at the scene of the crime

C. that he had an enemy in the city

D. what action should we take to help the police

14. "⋯⋯Should youthful heads in vain turn grey，we would regret for aye."

---The River All Red by Xu Yuanchong Which word is formed in the same way as "youthful"？（　　）

A. disappear

B. dangerous

C. footprint

D. impossible

15. ---Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow？

---_________.I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait!（　　）

A. Sorry，I can't

B. It is hard to say

C. Better not

D. Certainly not

Embroidery（刺绣）is often seen as"women's work."People think that it's not （1）______ for a boy to learn it.Therefore，Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to（2）______ in this industry（行业）.But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it （3）______ .

Fu was born into an embroidery （4）______ in Yangzhou.His mother is a master craftswoman （女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery.Fu（5）______ this beautiful art when he was only four years old.In his last year of high school，Fu was clear about his life（6）______ ：to make this traditional art become more popular.

（7）______ graduating from college，Fu and his mother（8）______ a research center of Suzhou embroidery.Since then，he has （9）______ many new stitches（针法）.He has also trained many workers.

Fu（10）______ a lot of time on his works.He often works late into the night.Even so，he（11）

______ his work."I am doing what I love，（12）______ I never feel tired，" said Fu Jian.

Most recently，the artist"created"a piece of bronze ware（青铜器）on cloth.（13）______ gave him the idea to create this work？"Many bronzes can only be （14）______ in museums.A work of embroidery，however，can be hung in one's home or office.People can see them（15）______ ，" said Fu.

If you see the"bronze ware"above，you may not believe that it was only made out of thread.16. A. useful B. special C. busy D. nervous

17. A. compare B. discuss C. behave D. work

18. A. truly B. well C. early D. generally

19. A. factory B. school C. family D. town

20. A. served as B. put through

C. carried out

D. fell in love with

21. A. order B. risk C. wonder D. goal

22. A. In B. After C. With D. During

23. A. raised B. explored C. built D. shaped

24. A. invented B. controlled C. realized D. posted

25. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays

26. A. agrees B. forgets C. enjoys D. spreads

27. A. or B. but C. so D. however

28. A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where

29. A. translated B. seen C. printed D. made

30. A. so far B. at any time

C. so much

D. at the same time

A

NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION

●The population of the Chinese mainland stands at 141 billion.

●The average age is 38.8 years old.

●Nearly 20 percent of the population is over 60.

●The number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million from 2010.

●Nearly 220 million people have college degrees.

---SOURCE：THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATION

CENSUS，2021MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY

According to the National Bureau of Statistics，China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021，a drop of 11.5 percent from 12 million in 2020.China's population growth is set

to turn negative （负的）by 2025，the National Health Commission said on August 1.

In a major push to deal with the problem，the government said on May 31，2021 that all families can have up to three children.On August 16，the government brought out a guideline（指导方针）.It introduced a number of supportive measures to encourage births.

Housing：Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing.

Work：Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school. Education：Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3.Normally they

only receive children older than age 3.

Baby care rooms：Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed（母乳喂养）their babies or change diapers（尿布）.

31. Where can we read this passage？______

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a comic book.

C. In a travel guide.

D. In a health book.

32. What does the underlined part " the problem"refer to？______

A. There are more old people in China.

B. The number of working-age people has dropped.

C. China has a large population.

D. China's population growth is set to turn negative.

33. How many supportive measures to encourage births did our government introduce？______

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

B

Have you ever thought of attending an underwater party？Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival.It is held in July every year.It takes place at Looe Key Reel （卢港珊瑚礁）.Looe Key Reel is part of the only living coral reef in North America.

"This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef.We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment，"said Bill Becker，the co-founder."The more people realize what's down there，the more they're likely to protect it."Before the festival，a list of ocean songs have already been chosen.Waterproof（防水音箱）speakers are used during the festival.They are hung from boats floating above the reef.Music is piped underwater through those speakers.In fact，sound travels 4.3 times faster through water than in the air.That makes the experience so special.People that attend the party jump into the water.Some are dressed up as mermaids，rock stars，or even SpongeBob.Others pretend to play different kinds of musical instruments underwater.

It is said that the sound is not loud，but very clear，and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears.

34. How often is the Florida Underwater Music Festival held？______

A. Once a month.

B. Twice a month.

C. Once a year.

D. Twice a year.

35. Why is the festival held？______

A. To make all the people in the world realize their dreams.

B. To invite all the people in the world to attend a different party.

C. To look for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment.

D. To look for a way for people to play musical instruments underwater safely.

36. What does the underlined word " piped" most probably mean______

A. reported

B. sent

C. spoken

D. told

C

It's getting colder outside，and you know what that means-it's time for flu season.Why do people get more colds，flu and now COVID-19 when it's very cold outside？

In a new study，scientists have found the answer.It turns out that the cold air itself damages （破坏）the immune response（免疫反应）in our noses.

The nose is an important part of our body's immune system.When a virus goes into the nose，the nose finds it，and the cells（细胞）there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles（EVs）.

"EVs can't divide like cells can，but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses，"Benjamin Bleier，the author of the study from Harvard Medical School，told CBS News."They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in."Then，the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot（鼻涕）.

However，when cold weather hits，the nose's "superpower" becomes less powerful.The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C，nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight."Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity"，said Bleier.

This is why we should wear masks in winter."Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses，butit's also like wearing a sweater on our nose."Bleier said.The warmer you keep your nose，the better it works to fight against viruses.

In the future，Bleier expects to see the development of medicine that build upon this new

finding.Scientists may find a way to"fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus"，Bleier said.

37. Why do people get more colds when it's very cold outside？______

A. Because the immune response in noses disappears in cold air.

B. Because there are more viruses in the cold air.

C. Because cold air damages the immune system in the nose.

D. Because cold air creates more copies of EVs.

38. How can EVs kill the viruses？______

A. They make viruses smaller and weaker.

B. They help get viruses out of the body with snot.

C. They divide like cells and kill cold air.

D. They stop people from breathing in viruses.

39. How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃？______

A. Five percent of the EVs in your nose.

B. 50 billion EVs.

C. About half of the EVs in your nose.

D. All of the EVs in your nose.

40. Why does the writer advise us to wear masks in winter？______

A. To fight against viruses better.

B. To wear a sweater on the nose.

C. To help kill your cold directly.

D. To make the nose become bigger.

D

"Do you think you can win this competition，Caroline？"mum asked her daughter.

"I don't know，mum.But I'll do my best."

Caroline always did her best，but it was never enough.She was a good rider，and her horse

Applewind was a great horse.She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind.And she never missed

a competition.But Sophie was always better than her.Sophie won all of the show jumping

competitions，and Sophie's horse Blossom was everybody's darling.Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom.

"If you really want to win，you will win，"her dad said.He said the same thing before every

competition.

Caroline sighed."Dad，"she said."I want to win，too.But Sophie is too good."

"You have to be better than her，"Dad said."If you don't win，I'll sell your horse.No trophy （奖

杯），no horse!"

Fred was sorry for his sister.He wanted to help her.But how Sophie was good.And Blossom was a great horse.Caroline worked hard，but Sophie also worked hard.Suddenly he woke up with a jump. "Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping pills!"

It was the day of the competition.It started.Blossom was first.Caroline was next.But there was something wrong.

"And the Spring Cup goes to Caroline Winterbottom on Applewind，"Mr Morley said，as he handed her the big gold trophy.

Caroline was crying.Not because she was sad，but because she was happy.

"Well done，Caroline."

"Thank you，sir，"she said.And then she asked."What about Sophie？Is she alright？What happened？"

"We think that Blossom is sick.Sophie had a bad fall but she was lucky.We don't know about Blossom.Her left leg doesn't look good."

"Oh，I'm so sorry for Sophie，"Caroline said.

"What did I say？"Fred said to his sister."I knew that you were going to win this time!""I'm so happy，"said Caroline，"but I only won because Blossom was sick.And as soon as Blossom gets better，I'll be coming second place again."

"Maybe Blossom will be sick again，"Fred said.

"What do you mean？"asked Caroline."Blossom is never sick."

Fred looked embarrassed（尴尬）." Well，with a little help she can be sick..."

"Fred，what are you talking about？"Caroline shouted."Do you know what happened to Blossom？Tell me right away，Fred."

---From The Spring Cups

41. Why didn't Caroline win the competition before？______

A. Because Caroline didn't work hard and her horse was not great.

B. Because Caroline worked hard but her horse was not great.

C. Because Sophie worked hard but her horse wasn't great.

D. Because Sophie worked hard and her horse was great.

42. What can we know from the sentence" Well，with a little help she can be sick..."？______

A. He used sleeping pills to make Blossom become sick.

B. He used sleeping pills to help Blossom get stronger.C. He could help Applewind get better if it was ill.

D. He found a way to make Sophie become sick.

43. Why was Caroline crying？______

A. Because she was happy to know that Sophie was hurt.

B. Because she was happy to win the competition.

C. Because she was sad to know that Sophie was hurt.

D. Because she was sad that she couldn't keep her horse.

44. What can we know about Caroline's dad in the story？______

A. He was too strict with her daughter.

B. He was very kind to the horse.

C. He didn't care about his daughter.

D. He only loved his son Fred.

45. What do you think would probably happen next______

A. Sophie would never win the competition.

B. Mr Morley would never watch the competition.

C. Caroline would say sorry to Sophie.

D. Fred would say sorry to his father.

46.

Dogs Can Smell Stress

Dogs have a great sense of smell.（1）______ We train them to search for missing people or to find bombs（）.But recently British scientists did an experiment.It led to a new discovery：（2）______

How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person？（3）______ But they have a good guess：People might give off a special smell whenever they feel nervous.And dogs can catch that smell with their sharp noses.

（4）______ It's normal to feel sad，worried or nervous from time to time.The next time.you feel this way，don't be surprised to find that your dog already knows this.（5）______

A.The scientists don't know yet.

B.Dogs can smell stress.

C.Do you like your pet dog

D.You gives off a smell of stress and your dog catch it with its nose.

E.Many dogs enjoy playing ball games with their masters.

F.We have long known this.

G.Life isn't easy for any of us.47. Three ______ （四分之三）of the area is the nature reserve.

48. The professor passed away ______ （平静地）.It is a great loss to our country.

49. It's going to rain. You'd better take an ______ （雨伞）with you when you go out.

50. Millie often ______ （练习）playing volleyball for half an hour on Wednesday afternoon.

51. Most of the earth's ______ （表面）is covered with water.

52. Do scientists agree the ______ （可能性）of living on Mars for humans？

53. After graduation，he came to China for f ______ education.

54. I wonder how to get along with my parents.Could you give me some s ______ ？

55. My hometown ______ （be in a place）on one side of the river.

56. Generally the machine can ______ （provide what is needed）Mr.Jiang's needs.

57. Dear Tom，

How are you recently？I'm glad to share something about my winter holiday with you.

First，I would like to tell you about my studies.No one can achieve success（1）______ （easy）.It's important to write down in a clear way about what（2）______ （do）.Then make a homework schedule（日程安排）.This will keep you from（3）______ （feel）sorry about putting homework off.Meanwhile，you can form an e-study group.A study group can also be（4）______ （help）and meaningful if you have difficulty （5）______ （solve）a problem. During the winter holiday，I also（6）______ （watch）the Chinese drama called The Knockout（狂飙）.A great number of people think highly of it.An Xin，a police officer，is in his （7）______ （forty）.But all his hair turned gray because of the special work.In fact，there are many more（8）______ （hero）like him.We should pay respect to them.Have you ever watched the film The Wandering Earth II？"Whatever you imagine，we'll make it real."In this film，robots play a bigger role and we can see the prospects（展望）for future（9）______

（develop）.What do you think of（10）______ （they）？Can you tell me about your thoughts？I'm looking forward to hearing from you!

Yours，Aron

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)(8)

(9)

(10)

58. 21st Century Teens Junior中"青春校园"板块开展"Enjoy My Teenage Life"的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：

享受阅读热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界；

享受生活健康的生活方式：健康饮食，多锻炼，享受科技带来生活改变的同时，合理使用电子产品；

亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼；

友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，为社会做有意义的事（举个例子）…

注意事项：

1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

2.必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；

4.词数90左右。

Enjoy My Teenage

Life____________________________________________________________________________ ______________答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一所大学，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。

故选：A。

我哥哥18岁，他在一所大学里学习。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.它；B.这个；.C它；D.那个。根据题干，可知考查句型：...find it+形容词to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。

故选：A。

中国人民十分重视帮助非洲国家沿着"一带一路"发展。

熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】needn't不必；may not可能不；would not不会；mustn't禁止。根据if you drink at meals"如果你在吃饭时喝酒" 可知，此处是"禁止开车"。

故选：D。

如果你在吃饭时喝酒，禁止开车。这是违法的。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】know知道，了解。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

故选：D。

要想了解更多关于公司的情况，必要时访问网站。

本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

5.【答案】B【解析】by the way顺便问一下，in the way阻拦，on the way在路上，in this way用这种方式，结合句意，--你成功的关键是什么？--我相信只要我全力以赴，就不会有什么困难____我们。判断空格处词义为阻挡。

故选：B。

--你成功的关键是什么？

--我相信只要我全力以赴，就不会有什么困难阻拦我们。

掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。

6.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意和选项，本题考查固定搭配。either；or要么……要么……；neither；nor两者都不，表否定；both；and两者都，表肯定；not only；but also不仅，而且。根据

He thought that both were lying（他认为两个人都在撒谎）可知前半句表达的是对两个人都不相信。

故选：B。

这个不相信他的证人也不相信他的朋友。他认为两个人都在撒谎。

掌握英语中的固定搭配，结合句意正确解答。

7.【答案】A

【解析】have gone to去了某地，暂未回；have been to去过某地，现已回。根据问句

"Where is Eric？"以及答句"He_________Canada on business.He' ll be back in ten days."可知答句为现在完成时，排除选项CD。同时根据"He' ll be back in ten days."可知，艾瑞克去了加拿大还没有回来，排除选项B。

故选：A。

——艾瑞克在哪里？

——他去加拿大出差了。他10天后回来。

掌握have been to （in）/have gone to的用法，结合题干意思，选择正确的答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】red红色的；fresh新鲜的、精力充沛的；busy忙的；blue蓝色的。根据"一杯好茶可以让我......"可知，应该是"精力充沛的"。

故选：B。

--早上好，先生！我能为你做什么？

--请给我茶。一杯好茶可以让我精力充沛，为开始新的一天做好准备。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

9.【答案】D

【解析】A.取出；B.带走；C.起飞；D.占据。根据Computer games_________too much of his time，可知是指电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。

故选：D。

-西蒙没有通过考试。

-真可惜!电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。it接is+过去分词。

故选：D。

-朵琳夫人，我什么时候展示我的短片《中国庆祝新年》呢？

-明天它一完成就展示。

熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】widely普遍地；closely紧密地；hard努力地；simply简单地。根据后句"赢得了亚洲杯。"可知，应是中国女足队员紧密合作。

故选：B。

中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A.结果；B.例如；C.不管怎样；D.否则。根据...it just needs cleaning（它只是需要打扫。）可知是指不管怎样，它只是需要打扫。

故选：C。

-对不起，我把你的房间弄乱了。

-没关系。不管怎样，它只是需要打扫。

熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】B【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除D。主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，选项A使用的是现在完成时，因此可排除；当主句谓语动词是表示疑问的wonder时，后面不接that引导的宾语从句。本题答案是B。故选：B。

--关于遇难者，新闻报道是怎么说的？

--他想知道受害者是否在犯罪现场被杀害了。

本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

14.【答案】B

【解析】disappear消失；dangerous危险的；footprin足迹；impossible不可能的。youthful由youth 加后缀-ful构成，dangerous也是由danger加后缀-ous构成，两者构成方式一样。

故选：B。

"如果年轻人的头白了，我们会后悔的。"---许渊冲《河都红了》

哪个词和"youthful"的构成方式一样？

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对构词法的掌握。

15.【答案】D

【解析】Sorry，I can't对不起，我不能；It is hard to say很难说；Better not最好不；Certainly not 当然不。根据前句句意"你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？"和后句句意"这些天我没到户外，我等不及了"可知，要回答"当然不"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

--你介意明天去自然保护区看鸟吗？

--当然不。这些天我没到户外，我等不及了！

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

16~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、A、C、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：人们认为对一个男孩来说学习它是没有用的。useful有用的；special特殊的；busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的。根据上文Embroidery

is often seen as"women's work."（刺绣通常被视为"女性的工作"）以及下文

Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to…（付健的父母不希望他这么做…）可知，说的是人们认为对一个男孩来说学习它是没有用的，故选A。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：因此，付健的父母不希望他在这个行业工作。compare比较；discuss 讨论；behave表现；work工作。根据Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to…（付健的父母不希望他这么做…）以及in this industry（在这个行业）可知，说的是父母不希望他在这个行业工作，workin 工作，故选D。

（3）考查副词辨析。句意：他相信自己能做得很好。truly真正地；well好；early早期的；generally 通常地。根据He believed he could do it…（他相信他能做到…）可知，说的是他相信自己能做得

很好，故选B。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：付出生于扬州的一个刺绣世家。factory工厂；school学校；family家庭；town城镇。根据下文His mother is a master craftswoman of Suzhou embroidery.（他的母亲是苏绣大师。）可知，说的是付出生于扬州的一个刺绣世家，故选C。

（5）考查短语辨析。句意：付在四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。served as作为；put through 完成；carried out开展；fell in love with爱上。根据he was only four years old（他只有四岁）以及下文make this traditional art become more popular（让这种传统艺术变得更受欢迎）可知，说的是

付在四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术，故选D。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：在高中的最后一年，付明确了自己的人生目标：让这种传统艺术变得更加流行。order顺序；risk危险；wonder惊讶；goal目标。根据

to make this traditional art become more popular（让这种传统艺术变得更受欢迎）可知，说的是付明确了自己的人生目标，故选D。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，付和母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。In在…里；After 在…之后；With与；During在期间。根据graduating from college（大学毕业）可知，说的是大学毕业后，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，付和母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。raised提升；explored 探索；built建立；shaped塑造。根据a research center of Suzhou embroidery（苏绣研究中心）可知，说的是建立了苏绣研究中心，故选C。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新的针法。invented发明；controlled控制；realized意识到；posted邮寄。根据many new stitches（许多新的针法）可知，说的是发明了许多

新的针法，故选A。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：付花了很多时间在他的作品上。spends花费；costs需付费；takes拿走；pays支付。spend time on sth.花时间在某事上。故选A。

（11）考查动词辨析。句意：即便如此，他还是喜欢自己的工作。agrees同意；forgets忘记；enjoys 享受，喜欢；spreads传播。根据上文He often works late into the night.（他经常工作到深夜。）以及下文I am doing what I love，（我在做我喜欢的事，）可知，说的是即便如此，他还是喜欢自己的工作，故选C。

（12）考查连词辨析。句意：我在做我喜欢的事情，所以我从不觉得累。or或者；but但是；so

因此；however然而。根据I am doing what I love，（我在做我喜欢的事，）以及I never feel tired，（我从不觉得累，）可知，表示因果关系，应用so连接，故选C。

（13）考查疑问词辨析。句意：是什么让他产生了创作这个作品的想法？What什么；Which哪个；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据上文Most recently，the artist"created"a piece of bronze ware on cloth.（最近，这位艺术家在布上"创作"了一件青铜器。）可知，说的是是什么让他产生了创作这个作

品的想法？故选A。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到。translated翻译；seen看见；printed 打印；made制作。根据下文A work of embroidery，however，can be hung in one's home or office.（然而，刺绣作品可以挂在家里或办公室里。）可知，说的是许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到，故选B。

（15）考查短语辨析。句意：人们可以随时看到它们。so far目前为止；at any time随时；so much 和…一样多；at the same time同时。根据上文A work of embroidery，however，

can be hung in one's home or office.（然而，刺绣作品可以挂在家里或办公室里。）可知，说的是们可以随时看到它们，故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】A、D、D

【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据第一个表格中NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION（关于中

国人口的数字）以及第二个表格中MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRY（对婴儿更友好的国家）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是中国目前的人口数量和组成，以及应对人口下降采取的措施。可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选A。

（2）短语理解题。根据第二个表格中According to the National Bureau of Statistics，

China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021，

a drop of 11.5 percent from 12 million in 2020.China's population growth is set to turn negative by 2025，the National Health Commission said on August 1.In a major push to deal with the problem，

the government said on May 31，2021 that all families can have up to three children.（据国家统计局统计，2021中国出生人数为1062万，比2020年的1200万下降了11.5%。国家卫生委员会在8月1

日表示，到2025年，中国人口增长将转为负增长。为了应对这一问题，于2021年5月31日表示，所有家庭最多可生育三个孩子。）可知，the problem指的是中国的人口增长将转为负增长。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中On August 16，

the government brought out a guideline.It introduced a number of supportive measures to encourage birt hs.Housing：Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing.Work：Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.Education：Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3.Normally they only receive children older than age 3.Baby care rooms：Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed

their babies or change diapers.（8月16日，发布了一项指导方针。推出了一系列鼓励生育的支持措施。住房：有一个以上孩子的家庭更有可能获得公共租赁住房。工作：公司可能会给员工送孩子和接孩子的时间。教育：幼儿园应该接收2-3岁的年幼孩子。通常他们只接收孩子3岁

以上。婴儿护理室：公共区域应建造更多的婴儿护理室，供母亲母乳喂养婴儿或更换尿布。）可知，我们的推出了4个鼓励生育的支持措施。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国目前的人口数量和组成，以及应对人口下降采取的措施。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~36.【答案】C、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival.It is held in July every year.

（现在，你的梦想可以在每年七月举行的佛罗里达水下音乐节上实现了。）可知，佛罗里达水下音乐节每年举办一次。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"第二段

This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef.We are looking for a balance between protection of the r eef and public enjoyment，"said Bill Becker，the co-founder.（"这个节日是庆祝珊瑚礁的一种方式。我们正在寻求保护珊瑚礁和公众享受之间的平衡，"联合创始人比尔•贝克尔说。）可知，节日是

为了寻求保护珊瑚礁和公众享受之间的平衡。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Music is piped underwater through those speakers.In fact，

sound travels 4.3 times faster through water than in the air.（音乐通过这些扬声器在水下传播。事实上，声音在水中传播的速度是在空气中传播的4.3倍。）可知，" piped"意思是传播。故选B。

文章介绍佛罗里达水下音乐节每年举办一次。节日是为了寻求保护珊瑚礁和公众享受之间的平衡。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】C、B、C、A

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第二段It turns out that the cold air itself damages the immune response in our noses.（事实

证明，冷空气本身会破坏我们鼻子里的免疫反应。）可知，人们在外面很冷的时候更容易感冒是因为冷空气破坏我们鼻子里的免疫反应。故选C。

（2）根据第四段"They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in."Then，the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot.（"它们就像小手臂，在你

吸入病毒时抓住它们。"然后，附着在细胞外囊泡上的病毒就会以鼻涕的形式从我们的体内排出。）可知，细胞外囊泡帮助我们用鼻涕把病毒排出体外。故选B。

（3）根据第五段The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C，

nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.（研究发现，当鼻子内部温度下

降5°C时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡的近50%将退出战斗。）可知，当鼻子里的温度下降5℃，你将

会失去约一半的细胞外囊泡。故选C。

（4）根据第六段"Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses，

but it's also like wearing a sweater on our nose."Bleier said.The warmer you keep your nose，

the better it works to fight against viruses.（"戴口罩不仅可以保护我们免受病毒感染，还像在鼻子上

穿了一件毛衣。"Bleier说。你的鼻子越暖和，它就越能抵御病毒。）可知，我们在冬天戴口罩能

更好地对抗病毒。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了我们为什么在冬天更容易感冒，并给出了预防措施。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】D、A、B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段

But Sophie was always better than her.Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions，

and Sophie's horse Blossom was everybody's darling.Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom.（但苏菲总

是比她强。苏菲赢得了所有障碍赛的冠军，她的布鲁莎姆是每个人的宠儿。每个人都喜欢苏菲和

布洛森。）可知卡洛琳无法赢得比赛因为苏菲很努力，她的马很好。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第八段"Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping pills!"（"睡眠!这就是答案。

爸爸的安眠药!"）和倒数第二段" Well，with a little help she can be sick..."（"嗯，只要稍加帮助，

她就会生病……"）可知弗雷德用安眠药让布鲁莎姆变得虚弱。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第十一段Caroline was crying.Not because she was sad，

but because she was happy.（卡洛琳哭了。不是因为她伤心，而是因为她快乐。）可知卡洛琳哭因

为她赢得了比赛。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第六段"You have to be better than her，"Dad said."If you don't win，

I'll sell your horse.No trophy （奖杯），no horse!"（"你一定要比她强，"爸爸说。"如果你赢不了，我就把你的马卖了。没有奖杯，就没有马!"）可知卡洛琳的爸爸对女儿很严厉。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后两段Fred looked embarrassed（尴尬）." Well，

with a little help she can be sick..." "Fred，what are you talking about？

"Caroline shouted."Do you know what happened to Blossom？Tell me right away，Fred."（弗雷德看起

来很尴尬。"嗯，只要稍加帮助，她就会生病……""弗雷德，你在说什么？""卡洛琳喊道。"你知道布鲁莎姆怎么了吗？马上告诉我，弗雷德。"）推断之后卡洛琳会知道，她会想苏菲道歉。故选C。

本文主要讲了卡洛琳想赢得骑马比赛，而她总不是苏菲的对手，于是弗雷德给苏菲的马吃了安眠药，因此卡洛琳获得了第一，当卡洛琳得知后非常生气。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】G

【小题5】D

【解析】细节推理题

（1）根据Dogs have a great sense of smell.（狗有很强的嗅觉。）可知说的是狗有很强的嗅觉。选项F.我们早就知道这一点。符合情境。故选F。

（2）根据根据It led to a new discovery：（这导致了一个新发现：）以及How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person？（狗如何区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味？）可知说的是有关狗嗅觉的新发现，结合选项，B.狗能嗅到压力。符合情境。故选B。

（3）根据

How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person？（狗如何区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味？）可知说的是狗如何区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味的。选项A.科学家们还不知道。符合情境。故选A。

（4）根据It's normal to feel sad，worried or nervous from time to time.（不时感到悲伤、担忧或紧张是很正常的。）可知说的是人的情感的变化。选项G.生活对我们任何人来说都不容易。符合情境。故选G。

（5）根据The next time you feel this way，don't be surprised to find that your dog already knows this.（下次你有这种感觉的时候，不要惊讶地发现你的狗已经知道了。）可知说的是为什么狗会知道你有压力。选项D.你散发出一种压力的气味，你的狗会用鼻子闻到。符合情境。故选D。

文章介绍了新发现-狗能嗅到压力。狗能区分压力大的人和放松的人的气味。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误47.【答案】fourths

【解析】英语中，分数的表达方式：基数词+序数词；当分子大于一时，序数词后加s，故四分之三为three fouths。

故答案为：fourths。

这个地区有四分之三是自然保护区。

掌握分数的表达是解答此题的关键。

48.【答案】peacefully

【解析】根据提示"平静地"可知，这里修饰动词短语passed away，用副词peacefully。

故答案为：peacefully。

这位教授平静地去世了。这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的损失。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】umbrella

【解析】雨伞umbrella，可数名词做宾语，前面有an，后面用单数形式．

故答案为umbrella．

要下雨了．当你出去的时候，你最好带着一把雨伞．

根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

50.【答案】pracitces

【解析】根据句子的时间状语"on Wednesday afternoon（在周三下午）"和"often（经常）"可知，该句用一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，动词"练习（pracitce ）"用单数形式pracitces。故填：pracitces。

米莉经常在星期三下午练习半个小时的排球。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。

51.【答案】surface

【解析】根据提示"表面"可知，这里is单数，主语用单数名词surface。

故答案为：surface。

地球表面大部分都被水覆盖。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】possibility【解析】可能性possibility，是可数名词；根据句意可知，用单数形式作宾语。

故答案为：possibility。

科学家们同意人类在火星上生存的可能性吗？

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

53.【答案】urther

【解析】根据句意"毕业之后，他来到中国深造"，可知空缺处要表达的是"更深程度的学习"，所以这里要用far的比较级further表示"更进一步的，更大程度的"。

故答案为：further。

毕业之后，他来到中国深造。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

54.【答案】uggestions

【解析】根据"我想知道如何与父母相处。你能给我一些......吗"及首字母提示可知，应该是"建议"，这里形容词some修饰可数名词suggestion的复数。

故答案为：suggestions。

我想知道如何与父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗？

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】lies

【解析】分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；根据括号内的英文解释可知，此处应使用动词lie，表示"位于"；主语My hometown表示单数，谓语动词lie应使用其第三人称单数形式lies。

故答案为：lies。

我的家乡位于河的一边。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。

56.【答案】satisfy

【解析】根据题干provide what is needed（提供需要的东西），可知是指"satisfy满足（要求、需要等）"。情态动词can接动词原形。

故答案为：satisfy。

一般来说，这台机器能满足蒋先生的需要。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

57.【答案】【小题1】easily

【小题2】to do

【小题3】feeling

【小题4】helpful

【小题5】solving

【小题6】watched

【小题7】forties

【小题8】heroes

【小题9】development

【小题10】them

【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：没有人能轻易获得成功。easily副词，容易地，修饰动词achieve，故填easily。

（2）考查动词。句意：清楚地写下要做什么很重要。what to do做什么，故填to do。

（3）考查动词。句意：这会让你不会因为推迟做作业而感到抱歉。固定短语keep sb stop doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故填feeling。

（4）考查形容词。句意：如果你在解决问题上有困难，学习小组也是有帮助和有意义的。helpful 有帮助的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填helpful。

（5）考查动词。句意：如果你在解决问题上有困难，学习小组也是有帮助和有意义的。solve解决，固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，故填solving。

（6）考查动词。句意：寒假期间，我还看了中国剧《《狂飙》》。watch观看，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填watched。

（7）考查名词。句意：安欣今年四十多岁。in one's+整十的数词复数，表示在某人多大时，故填forties。

（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，像他这样的英雄还有很多。many后面加可数名词复数，故填heroes。

（9）考查名词。句意：在这部电影中，机器人扮演了更大的角色，我们可以看到未来发展的前景。development名词，发展，故填development。

（10）考查代词。句意：你认为他们怎么样？of介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。

短文主要是阿伦向汤姆分享了自己的寒假生活。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

58.【答案】Enjoy My Teenage Life I love reading and read extensively.Reading has opened up a whole new world for me. （享受阅读）I like a healthy diet and exercise more.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】I also enjoy the life changes brought by technology while using electronic products properly.I often communicate with my parents and share my troubles.I share happiness and sadness with my friends and do meaningful things for society.I often volunteer to help people in need.【高分句型二】（享受生活）

【解析】【高分句型一】

If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。

【高分句型二】

I often volunteer to help people in need.我经常志愿帮助有需要的人。to help people in need不定式作目的状语。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。下载本文