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六年级英语上册第六单元知识点归纳及复习题(人教版)
2025-09-29 00:21:44 责编:小OO
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六年级英语上册第六单元知识点归纳及复习题(人教版)

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  Howdoyoufeel?

  PartA

  一、主要词汇

  ①形容词:angry生气的

  afraid害怕的

  ill生病的

  worried担心的

  happy高兴的

  二、课文导入

  A

  Hey,let’shavesomepopcorn.

  yum!I’msohappy.Ilovepopcorn!

  Hereyouare.【1】I’llgoandgetsomedrinks.waitforme.【2】

  Hey,whereismypopcorn?

  yum!Itwassogood.

  what?Howcouldyoueatallthepopcorn?!【3】weshouldshare!

  mum,ifIfeelangry,whatshouldIdo?【4】

  well,first,takeadeepbreath.【5】Thenyoushouldcounttoten.

  Afterthat...?

  Afterthat,youwon’tfeelsoangry.

  mum,Ifeelill.ShouldIcounttoten,too?

  No,dear,youshouldseeadoctor.

  、Hereyouare!给你!

  这是一个部分倒装的句子。当句子以here,there,away等地点副词开头,且谓语动词是be动词,come,go等时,句子常用倒装结构。

  ①在倒装句中,如果主语是人称代词,则主语与谓语不倒装,构成“Here/there/away...+主语+谓语动词”部分倒装结构。

  例句:Hereweare!我们到了!

  Awayhewent!他离开了!

  ②如果句子的主语为名词,句子常用完全倒装结构,即构成“here/there/away...+谓语动词+主语”结构。

  例句:Herecomesthebus!公共汽车来了

  Theregoesmike!麦克走去那边了

  2、wait等待;waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

  3、Howcouldyoueatallthepopcorn?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆米花?!

  特殊疑问代词how:如何(方式),怎样(感受),怎么可以(质问)

  could是can的过去式

  这是一个由how引导的含有情态动词could的特殊疑问句,其基本句型为:howcould+sb+动词原形+其他?;该句型意为“某人怎么能做某事呢?”,用于表示震惊、强烈反感或愤怒。其中could也可以换为can。

  Howcanyousaythat?你怎么可以说那样的话?!

  Howcanyoueatupmyapples?你怎么可以吃光我的苹果?!

  4、IfIfeelangry,whatshouldIdo?

  If,意为“如果......”

  Feelangry,“感觉是生气的/感觉很生气”

  Feel是连系动词,连系动词兼有be动词和行为动词的双重性质。

  一方面连系动词后面和be动词一样,后要跟形容词作表语;

  另一方面,如果要将含有连系动词的句子改为疑问句或否定句,改法与含有行为动词的2类句子一样!

  Ifeelill我感觉是生病的/我感觉生病了!

  Idon’tfeelill我没感觉生病!

  Doyoufeelill?你感觉生病了吗?

  whatshouldIdo?我应该做什么?

  5、well,first,takeadeepbreath.

  well,常用在英语句子开头,无具体意思,相当于一个语气词!

  First,意为“第一”,是one的序数词,“第一”经常引申为“首先”的意思,表示句子里的谓语动作是最先/第一个做的!

  Let’scleanthebedroomfirst!让我们首先来打扫房间!

  B

  Sam:what’sthiscartoonabout?【1】

  Saran:It’saboutacat.Thecatisapoliceofficer.

  Sam:Hechasesthemice.They’reafraidof【2】him.

  Saran:why?

  Sam:Becausethemicearebad.Theyhurtpeople.Thecatisangrywith【3】them.

  Saran:maybeourcatischasingamousenow!【4】

  、what’sthiscartoonabout?

  About,介词,意为“关于......的”.

  Iwanttoseeafilmaboutspacetravel我想看一部太空旅行的电影

  Beaboutsth,“是关于......的”

  划线部分提问:Itisaboutacat.

  whatisitabout?

  2、beafraidof...对...是很害怕的;害怕......

  childrenarealwaysafraidofghost.

  Themiceareafraidofcats

  3、beangrywith...对...是很生气的;生....的气

  Becausemikedoesn’tfinishhomework,theteacherisangrywithhim.

  Sheisangrywithme

  4、maybeourcatischasingamousenow!

  maybe,意为“也许......”,一般放在句首;

  Be+动词ing,表示“正在做......”;

  SarahiswatchingTVinthelivingroom

  mikeisreadingbookstoreinthestudy

  巩固练习

  一、单词

  、生气的_________

  2、害怕的_________

  3、担心的____________

  4、穿____________

  5、深的___________

  6、呼吸____________

  7、受伤__________

  8、觉得感到_________9、担心____________

  0、陷住_____

  1、拉拽_______

  2、有病的____________

  3、mouse(复数)____________

  4、hurt(过去式)____________

  二、词组

  、看病____________2、深深吸一口气____________

  3、数到十____________4、害怕___________5、过来____________

  6、下一次____________

  7、wearwarmclothes____________

  8、domoreexercise____________9、感到生气____________

  三、选择题

  1.what’sthecatdoing?Heis__________the__________.

  A.chase

  mouses

  B.chasing

  mice

  c.chases

  mousse

  2.Look!How__________hestudentsareontheplayground!

  A.ill

  B.tired

  c.happy

  3.what’s__________withyou?

  A.sad

  B.ill

  c.wrong

  4.Don’t__________.Iwillhelpyou.

  A.wrong

  B.happy

  c.worry

  5.Sarahfeelsill.Sheshould________thismorning.

  A.eatsomefruitB.gotoschool

  c.seethedoctor

  6.How________Sarafeel?

  A.

  do

  B.does

  c.did

  7.__________areyougoing?

  A.where

  B.what

  c.where

  8.we__________alwaysbenicetoeachother.

  A.should

  B.would

  c.will

  9.myuncleisafisherman.Heworks__________sea.

  A.in

  B.at

  c.on

  10.mymotherisangry__________me.

  A.for

  B.of

  c.with

  四、按要求完成下列各题

  .Thecat____________

  ______him.

  这只猫很生他的气。

  2.I’mafraidofseeingadoctor.whatshouldIdo?

  youshould____

  ___

  _______and_____to_____.(数到十)

  3.Hismotherworksinahospital.

  _________________________________________

  4.Hefeelshappy.

  _________________________________________

  5.Amyfeelsangry.

  _________________________________________

  6、______couldyou______allthepopcorn?!weshould______!

  你怎么把所有的爆米花都吃了,我们应该分享的。

  五、把相应的答句的序号填写在问句的括号内

  .whereisthecinema?

  A.Heishappy.

  2.whatshouldIdo?

  B.Heisabusinessman.

  3.Howdoeshefeelnow?

  c.yes,hedoes.

  4.whatdoesyourfatherdo?

  D.youshouldseeadoctor.

  5.DoesheliveinBeijing?

  E.It’snexttothebookstore.

  六、连词成句

  .talking,are,they,about,books,science

  ___________________________________________

  2go,the,to,can,zoo,time,next,we

  ___________________________________________

  3.shall,to,go,the,today,cinema,we

  __________________________________________

  4.worried,

  the,

  are,

  Amy,

  and,

  dog

  ___________________________________________

  5.going,

  Robin,

  grass,

  is,

  sit,

  to,

  the,

  on.

  ___________________________________________

  七、阅读理解

  I’mhappytoday.BeacauseIhavenolessensonSaturdays.Igetupverylate.whenIwashmyface,itisaboutteno'clock.SoIhavenotimeformybreakfast.mymotherisnothappy.Shethinkit’snotheathyforme.Ihavechickenandriceforlunch.Afterthat,Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogetthereby

  bike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwith

  theirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!

  1.I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.

  A.goodfriends

  B.fatherandmother

  c.classmates

  D.teachers

  2.Ioften______onSaturdays.

  A.gotoschool

  B.getupearly

  c.getuplate

  D.gotobedlate

  3.onSaturdays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.

  A.much

  B.verymuch

  c.alittle

  D.lotsof

  4.Ilike______verymuch.

  A.playingbasketball

  B.boats

  c.swimming

  D.boating

  5.Ihavenolessons______.

  A.everyday

  B.today

  c.onSunday

  D.today

  

  PartB

  一、主要词组

  Seeadoctor看医生

  domoreexercise做更多的运动

  wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服

  takeadeepbreath深呼吸

  counttoten数到十

  二、课文导入

  mum:Sarah,Sam,comehere【1】,please.

  Sarah:what’swrong?【2】

  mum:yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning,sowecan’tgotothezootoday.

  Sam:oh,no!

  mum:Don’tbesad.【3】wecangonexttime.【4】

  Sam:HowdoesDadfeelnow?【5】

  mum:Notwell.Let’sgotothehospital!

  1、comehere,“来这里”,反义词:gothere“去那边”

  2、what’swrong?直译:“什么是错的,有问题的?”

  引申:“怎么了?/有什么问题?”

  它常用来询问对方所遇到的不开心或麻烦的事,也是医生或者护士询问病人病情时常用的句型。

  其后可以接上介词with,引入对象,“whatiswrongwithsb/sth?”。

  whatiswrongwithyou?

  mikebrokemyglasses,Ifeelangry.

  whatiswrongwithyourcomputer?

  mycomputerdoesn’twork.

  同义句:whatiswrongwithsb/sth?=

  whatisthematterwithsb/sth?

  3、Don’tbesad!不要难过了!

  这是一个否定式的祈使句,祈使句没有主语,但默认的对象是“你”

  在祈使句中,don’t后面可以加两类谓语动作,即1类含有be动词的状态类动作,也可以加2类含有行为动词的具体动作;

  Don’t

  beangry不要(是生气了的)状态→不要生气了

  Don’t

  beworried不要(是担心的)状态→不要担心

  Don’tworry不要担心

  Don’tcry不要哭

  4、nexttime下一次

  Next,意为“下一个......”,nextweekend下周末,nextmonday下一星期一

  5、Howdoesdadfeelnow?

  这是用来询问某人感受的句型,既可以用来询问情绪,也可以用于询问身体状况。其基本句型为:Howdo/doessbfeel+其他?,意为:某人感觉如何?

  回答:Ifeelhappy.

  划线部分提问:Howdoyoufeel?

  

  Howdoesshefeel?

  Shefeelshungry

  三、readandwrite重要句子

  、Itisasunnymorning=itissunny

  用来回答天气情况的句型.

  It’s+a+描述天气的形容词+morning/day/...=itis+描述天气的形容词

  如果是询问的话,有两种句式表达:

  whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?天气如何?

  描述天气的形容词:sunny晴朗的

  snowy下雪的

  rainy下雨的

  

  cloudy多云的windy有风的

  2、Heisstuckinthemud.他陷在泥里了;

  Bestuckin...陷在....里

  3、Itistheantandallofhisfriends.

  原来是那个小蚂蚁和它的朋友们

  Allof全部的......

  4、theypullRobinoutofthemud它们把罗宾从泥土里拉出来

  Pull...outofsth从...把...拉出来

  Pullout拉出来,of从......地方

  ThemonkeykingthrowZacawayofthetree

  Igetoutoftheteacher’soffice

  四、storytime重要句子

  、myfavoriteTVshowisonsoon

  在这里,on不是介词“在......上面”的意思,在这里它是形容词,意为“开着的;发生着的,正在进行中的”

  Thelightison.灯还开着

  2、Hemustbemakinglotsofpopcorn

  must也是情态动词,其后要加动词原形,意为“一定,必须”

  Heismakinglotsofpopcorn→Hemustbemakinglotsofpopcorn

  youarejoking→youmustbejoking

  3、I’malttleworriednow

  Alittle,意为“一点点......”,可放在形容词或者不可数名词前面,表示一点点......

  I’alittlehungry我有一点点饿了

  Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里还有一点点水

  4、buttheytakealongtimetogrow

  这个句子的直译的意思是“它们要花上一段很长的生长时间”

  也即是“它们要花上很长一段时间来生长”

  在这个句子里,togrow是用修饰它前面的名词time,timetogrow,即“生长的时间”,用动词不定式后置的方式来修饰名词的做法是非常常见的。

  ShemakeadecisiontowatchTV

  名词

  动词不定式

  Ihaveagoodfriendtoplaywith

  名词动词不定式

  单元巩固练习

  一、看图片,写单词。

  .

  2.

  3.

  4.

  5.

  _____________

  ___________

  _______

  _________

  ____________

  二、选出不同类的单词,将代号填在上面。新|课

  .

  2.

  3.

  

  4.

  

  5.

  

  

  三、选词填空。

  (

  )1.mymotherisgoingtobuymeanewcomputer.Iamvery____________.

  (

  )2.Ibrokenmybottle.Ifeel___________.

  (

  )3.Iamso__________.Iwanttoeatsomehotdogs.

  (

  )4.Idon’tfeelwell.maybeIam_______.

  (

  )5.Thenewteacherisverystrict.Iam_______ofhim.

  四、读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  .I’llgoandgetsome__________________.

  2.Pleasewaitfor_____________.

  3.Takeadeepbreath.Thenyou___________feelsoangry.

  4.Themice______________notgood.

  5.maybeourcatis______________themicenow.

  五、单项选择我最棒。

  .mylittlepuppyisill.Iam_____________.

  A.happy

  B.sad

  

  c.angry

  2.Sarahandhercatare_______________.

  A.worry

  B.worried

  c.worries

  3.come_____________,please.

  A.here

  B.tohere

  c.there

  4.wecango________time.

  A.last

  B.next

  

  c.on

  5.---How_____________Samfeel?---_________isill.

  A.do;She

  B.does;She

  c.does;He

  6Thecatisangry________themice.Ato

  Bof

  cwith

  7Themiceareafraid________thecat.Ato

  Bof

  cwith

  8Themouse_______people.

  Ahurts

  Bhurts

  churting

  9

  Themice_______people.

  Ahurts

  Bhurts

  churting

  10How____Dadfeelnow?

  Ado

  Bdoes

  cdoing

  六、根据汉语提示补全句子。

  .Ifyouareill,youshould__________________________.

  2.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshould________________________.

  3.Ifyoufeelcold,youshould_____________________________.

  4.Ifyouareangry,youshould_______________________and_______________.

  八、情景选择我最棒。

  1.你想知道卡通片是关于什么的,你会问:___________

  A.what’sthecartoon?

  B.what’sthecartoonabout?

  c.Howisthecartoon?

  2.猫对老鼠很生气,应该这样说:_________

  A.Thecatisangrywiththemice.

  B.Themiceareangrywiththecat.

  c.Thecatisangrytothemice.

  3.你想知道你朋友怎么了,你会说:_______________

  A.what’swrong?

  B.Doyoufeelill?

  c.Areyouill?

  4.朋友的水杯不小心打碎了,你应该对她说:_________

  A.Don’tbehappy.

  B.Don’tbesad.

  c.Don’tbeangry.

  九、大家来找茬。选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上。

  .HowdoSamfeelnow?

  

  A

  B

  c

  

  ______________

  2.youshouldtoseeadoctor.

  A

  B

  c

  

  ______________

  3.whatshouldIdoing?

  A

  B

  c

  

  ______________

  4.Thecatisapoliceoffice.

  A

  B

  c

  

  ______________

  5.Becausethemiceisbad.

  A

  Bc

  

  ______________

  十、按要求完成句子。

  .我怕这只狮子。(汉译英)I’m__________________________thelion.

  2.Howdoesyourfatherfeel?He______________

  _________________.

  3.Amyissohappy.Amyisso_______________.

  4.Thecartoonisaboutacatandamouse.

  ____________

  thecartoon________________?

  5.Xiaolinwantstobestrong.

  you____________do___________exercise.

  十一、阅读短文,判断句子对“T”错“F”。

  It’scoldtoday.maryfeelscoldandshecan’tgetupontime.Hermotherasksher.“what’swrong?”“Ifeelverycold.maybeIamill.”maryanswers.Hermotherisworriedandsays,”Let’sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.I’msureyou’llbebettersoon.”

  (

  )1.what’stheweatherliketoday?

  A.It’scold

  B.It’scool.

  (

  )2.canmarygetupontime?

  A.yes,shecan.

  B.No,shecan’t.

  (

  )3.what’sthewrongwithmary?

  A.Sheisill.

  B.Sheishappy.

  (

  )4.wherearemaryandhermothergoing?

  A.Theyaregoingtothehospital.

  B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.

  (

  )5.Howdoesmary’smotherfeel?

  A.Sheisangry.

  B.Sheisworried.

  十二连词成句

  ofareTheyafraidhim.________________________________

  2cat

  withthemisTheangry._______________________________________

  3isillfatheryour._________________________________________

  4adoctorseeshould

  youmorningthis.__________________________________________

  单元巩固练习二

  Ⅰ.判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的写T,不同的写F。

  1.A.should

  B.would

  c.house

  D.soup

  2.A.angry

  B.hungry

  c.cry

  D.story

  3.A.grass

  B.class

  c.glass

  D.pass

  4.A.next

  B.sit

  c.count

  D.don’t

  5.A.feel

  B.meet

  c.beef

  D.deep

  Ⅱ.从下列每组单词中选出不同类的一项。

  1.A.work

  B.pilot

  c.postman

  D.doctor

  2.A.bus

  B.plane

  c.foot

  D.taxi

  3.A.wear

  B.where

  c.what

  D.how

  4.A.park

  B.grass

  c.flower

  D.tree

  5.A.postoffice

  B.cinema

  c.science

  D.hospital

  Ⅲ.选择题。

  1.Ifeelill.Ishould

  thismorning.

  A.eatsomefruit

  B.gotoschool

  c.seethedoctor

  2.Thecatisangry

  them.

  A.for

  B.of

  c.with

  3.john’smotherbuyshimanewfootball.Heis

  .

  A.angry

  B.happy

  c.good

  4.Don’t

  .Iwon’tsitonyou.

  A.wrong

  B.happy

  c.worry

  5.myfatherisafisherman.Heworks

  thesea.

  A.in

  B.at

  c.on

  6.How

  Samfeel?

  A.do

  B.does

  c.is

  7.

  areyougoing?

  A.where

  B.what

  c.where

  8.we______alwaysbenicetoeachother.

  A.should

  B.would

  c.will

  9.HowdoyougettotheUSAfromchina?

  A.onfoot

  B.Bybike

  c.Byplane

  10.Doeshelikesinging?

  A.yes,shedoes.

  B.No,hedoes.

  c.No,hedoesn’t.

  Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,写出单词或者短语的正确形式。

  .whatareyougoingtodo

  ?

  2.Thecatis

  ofhim.

  3.mumisill.Sarahis

  .

  4.ZhangPenglikes

  .

  5.Thelittleantis

  

  Ⅴ.把相应的答句的序号填写在问句的括号内。

  .whereisthecinema?

  A.Heishappy.

  2.whatshouldIdo?

  B.Heisabusinessman.

  3.Howdoeshefeelnow?

  c.yes,hedoes.

  4.whatdoesyourfatherdo?

  D.youshouldseeadoctor.

  5.DoesheliveinLinyi?

  E.It’snexttothebookstore.

  Ⅵ.连词成句

  .take,

  I,

  a,

  deep,

  should,

  breath.

  __________________________________________________________

  2.worried,

  the,

  are,

  Amy,

  and,

  dog.

  __________________________________________________________

  3.what,

  if,

  angry,

  feel,

  I,

  should,

  do,

  I

  __________________________________________________________

  4.I,

  should,

  what,

  do.

  __________________________________________________________

  5.going,

  Robin,

  grass,

  is,

  sit,

  to,

  the,

  on.

  __________________________________________________________

  Ⅶ.阅读理解

  Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfrommondaytoFriday.onSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfarfromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.myparentsbuythreetickets.wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!

  1.Ihavelessons______daysaweek.

  A.four

  B.five

  c.six

  D.seven

  2.Ioften______onSundays.

  A.gotoschool

  B.getupearly

  c.getuplate

  D.gotobedlate

  3.onSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.

  A.much

  B.verymuch

  c.alittle

  D.lotsof

  4.Ilike______verymuch.

  A.playingbasketball

  B.boats

  c.swimming

  D.boating

  5.I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.

  A.goodfriends

  B.fatherandmother

  c.classmates

  D.teachers

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