一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
1.us 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water
2.
There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.
1.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having
3.
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight(体重). This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry
4.
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world — the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
(B) 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
5.
Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .
1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.don't 5.month
6.
There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).
All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.
We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.
(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from
7.
Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade( )on TV. They have a g time on that day.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
8.
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
| 1. A. time | B. food | C. weather |
| 2. A. every | B. one | C. the |
| 3. A. Ago | B. Before | C. After |
| 4. A. few | B. a few | C. a little |
| 5. A. weather | B. earth | C. sun |
| 6. A. and | B. or | C. but |
| 7. A. spring | B. summer | C. winter |
| 8. A. England | B. the US | C. Australia |
| 9. A. sunny | B. rainy | C. cloudy |
| 10. A. can't | B. don't | C. didn't |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.
(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.
(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.
(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
10.完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
| 1. A. by | B. in | C. at | D. on |
| 2. A. farm | B. house | C. hospital | D. court |
| 3. A. more | B. many | C. a little | D. little |
| 4. A. easily | B. usually | C. no longer | D. nearly |
| 5. A. was hurt | B. were hurt | C. hurt | D. were hurted |
| 6. A. No | B. Yes | C. Not | D. Yes, I can't |
| 7. A. tell | B. say | C. ask | D. show |
| 8. A. can | B. could | C. must | D. did |
| 9. A. can | B. could | C. must | D. do |
| 10. A. boy | B. lawyer | C. arm | D. nose |
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为: B.
(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.
(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show"展示",故答案为: D.
(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can"能够", could"可以", must"必须", do"做",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.
(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
11.完形填空完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
| 1. A. happy | B. glad | C. tired | D. early |
| 2. A. ring | B. rang | C. rung | D. rings |
| 3. A. unhappy | B. interested | C. late | D. worried |
| 4. A. upstairs | B. downstairs | C. back | D. home |
| 5. A. ago | B. later | C. before | D. after |
| 6. A. again | B. once | C. more | D. soon |
| 7. A. another | B. one | C. same | D. new |
| 8. A. angry | B. happy | C. sad | D. strict |
| 9. A. up | B. in | C. out | D. away |
| 10. A. get | B. try | C. climb | D. foot |
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。”
(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .
(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.
(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.
(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.
(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.
(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.
(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.
(10)根据短文内容和选项,"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去"。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。
12.完形填空完形填空。
1 ! My name 2 Alice. I'm fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas.
This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.
This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
| 1. A. Hi | B. Sorry | C. Thanks | D. Bye |
| 2. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. be |
| 3. A. years | B. year old | C. years old | D. year olds |
| 4. A. but | B. and | C. or | D. so |
| 5. A. subject | B. sport | C. festival | D. clothes |
| 6. A. doesn't | B. am not | C. don't | D. aren't |
| 7. A. tell | B. talk | C. say | D. speak |
| 8. A. to learn | B. learn | C. learns | D. learning |
| 9. A. She | B. Her | C. She's | D. Hers |
| 10. A. good | B. nice | C. well | D. happy |
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。
(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。
(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。
(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。
(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。
(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。
(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。
(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
13.完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
| 1. A. way | B. street | C. room | D. house |
| 2. A. looked at | B. saw | C. watched | D. stared |
| 3. A. sheself | B. himself | C. herself | D. himself |
| 4. A. say | B. speak | C. talk | D. tell |
| 5. A. no | B. not | C. neither | D. nor |
| 6. A. don't | B. didn't | C. doesn't | D. doesnot |
| 7. A. dancer | B. blind | C. visitor | D. dumb |
| 8. A. brought | B. took | C. carried | D. put |
| 9. A. took away | B. took part in | C. took out | D. took place |
| 10. A. to see | B. looked at | C. watching | D. read |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.
(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.
(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.
(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.
(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.
(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
14.完形填空完形填空。
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.
The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
| 1. A. and | B. with | C. but | D. about |
| 2. A. too | B. to | C. also | D. so |
| 3. A. to | B. for | C. of | D. and |
| 4. A. letter | B. letters | C. friends | D. words |
| 5. A. at | B. with | C. for | D. to |
| 6. A. goes | B. gets | C. gets to | D. gets up |
| 7. A. begins | B. finishes | C. over | D. start |
| 8. A. to | B. for | C. of | D. in |
| 9. A. by | B. in | C. on | D. takes |
| 10. A. looks | B. reads | C. sees | D. watches |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适,about"关于"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so"因此"应该用在句首。故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。根据句意应该是"信件letter",前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.
(5)句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15......他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始",根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了",这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 他......他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为:B.
(10)句意: 晚饭后他......报纸,听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper",这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。
15.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
| 1. A. park | B. school | C. zoo | D. the shop |
| 2. A. people | B. children | C. animals | D. things |
| 3. A. elephants | B. tigers | C. pandas | D. monkeys |
| 4. A. long | B. short | C. free | D. small |
| 5. A. give | B. help | C. make | D. get |
| 6. A. strong | B. hungry | C. happy | D. careful |
| 7. A. eat | B. play | C. walk | D. live |
| 8. A. elephants | B. pandas | C. tigers | D. monkeys |
| 9. A. go | B. going | C. are going | D. goes |
| 10. A. see | B. play | C. get | D. know |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多, 固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。下载本文