2.big—large—huge
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny / chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize / commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，/ restrict / limit
22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的> 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution ，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit / virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/ convenient) 49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure .communicate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 53.commitment 1 ~ to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 .dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78.broad/ great .in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸 87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 . be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour [美，澳]/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处） 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106．caliber/ criterion 标准 107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的 108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌 109.pessimism / negative/ blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的 110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 111.identify/ define 112.turn… into/ become 113.urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉 117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住 119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端 122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织 123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别 126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中 127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足 129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的 130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住 131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于 135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征 138. eliminate/ lessen >< 消除/ 减少 139. not risen significantly / stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的 141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加 efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率 142.economy/ financial 经济 143.administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic / understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解 145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入 146.change/ different 147.die>< exist 死亡><存在 148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少 151.famous/ eminent 152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach , blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 1.Reason: factor, contributor , origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge , decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的下载本文
