全国主要城市气象参数表
2025-09-28 00:42:17
责编:小OO
全国主要城市气象参数表
| 地区 | 北纬 | 东经 | 海拔 | 冬季采暖 | 冬季通风 | 冬季空调 | 夏季通风 | 夏季空调 | 夏季湿球 | 极端低温 | 极端高温 | 冬季湿度 | 夏季湿度 |
| 北京市 | 39°48′ | 116°19′ | 31.3 | -9 | -5 | -12 | 30 | 33.8 | 26.5 | -27.4 | 40.6 | 41 | 77 |
| 上海市 | 31°10′ | 121°26′ | 4.5 | -2 | 3 | -4 | 32 | 34 | 28.3 | -9.4 | 38.9 | 73 | 83 |
| 天津市 | 39°06′ | 117°10′ | 3.3 | -9 | -4 | -11 | 30 | 33.2 | 27.2 | -22.9 | 39.6 | 54 | 78 |
| 重庆市 | 29°35′ | 106°28′ | 260.6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 33 | 36 | 27.4 | -1.8 | 42.2 | 81 | 76 |
| 黑龙江省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 海拉尔 | 49°13′ | 1196°45′ | 612.9 | -35 | -27 | -38 | 25 | 27.9 | 19.9 | -48.5 | 36.7 | 76 | 72 |
| 嫩江 | 49°10′ | 125°13′ | 222.3 | -33 | -25 | -36 | 25 | 28.9 | 22.3 | -47.3 | 37.4 | 73 | 79 |
| 博克图 | 48°46′ | 121°55′ | 738.7 | -28 | -21 | -31 | 23 | 26.1 | 19.4 | -37.5 | 35.6 | 70 | 80 |
| 海伦 | 47°26′ | 126°58′ | 239.4 | -29 | -23 | -31 | 25 | 29.4 | 22.8 | -38.4 | 37.0 | 73 | 67 |
| 齐齐哈尔 | 47°23′ | 123°55′ | 145.9 | -25 | -19 | -29 | 27 | 30.7 | 23.1 | -39.5 | 39.9 | 69 | 74 |
| 哈尔滨 | 45°41′ | 126°37′ | 171.7 | -26 | -20 | -29 | 26 | 30.3 | 23.9 | -38.1 | 36.4 | 72 | 78 |
| 牡丹江 | 44°34′ | 129°36′ | 241.4 | -24 | -19 | -28 | 26 | 30.0 | 23.6 | -38.3 | 36.5 | 69 | 78 |
| 吉林省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 长春 | 43°54′ | 125°13′ | 236.8 | -23 | -17 | -26 | 27 | 30.5 | 24.2 | -36.5 | 38.0 | 68 | 79 |
| 通辽 | 43°36′ | 122°16′ | 178.5 | -20 | -15 | -23 | 28 | 31.9 | 24.4 | -30.2 | 39.2 | 53 | 74 |
| 四平 | 43°11′ | 124°20′ | 1.2 | -23 | -15 | -25 | 28 | 30.5 | 24.5 | -34.6 | 36.6 | 66 | 79 |
| 延吉 | 42°53′ | 129°28′ | 176.8 | -20 | -14 | -22 | 26 | 30.8 | 24.0 | -32.2 | 37.1 | 58 | 81 |
| 辽宁省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 赤峰 | 42°16′ | 118°58′ | 571.1 | -18 | -12 | -20 | 28 | 32.1 | 22.3 | -31.4 | 42.5 | 40 | 66 |
| 沈阳 | 41°46′ | 123°26′ | 41.6 | -20 | -13 | -23 | 28 | 31.3 | 25.3 | -30.6 | 38.3 | 63 | 78 |
| 本溪 | 41°19′ | 123°54′ | 212.8 | -20 | -12 | -23 | 27 | 29.5 | 24.3 | -32.3 | 37.3 | 65 | 87 |
| 锦州 | 41°08′ | 121°07′ | 66.3 | -15 | -9 | -17 | 28 | 30.8 | 25.5 | -24.7 | 37.3 | 47 | 81 |
| 营口 | 40°40′ | 122°12′ | 3.5 | -16 | -10 | -19 | 28 | 30.3 | 25.5 | -27.3 | 35.3 | 61 | 79 |
| 丹东 | 40°03′ | 120°20′ | 15.1 | -15 | -9 | -18 | 27 | 29.1 | 25.1 | -28.0 | 34.3 | 57 | |
| 大连 | 38°54′ | 121°43′ | 93.5 | -12 | -5 | -14 | 26 | 28.5 | 25.2 | -21.1 | 34.4 | 56 | 90 |
| 河北省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 承德 | 40°58′ | 117°50′ | 375.2 | -14 | -9 | -17 | 28 | 31.6 | 24.1 | -23.3 | 41.5 | 41 | 72 |
| 唐山 | 39°38′ | 118°10′ | 25.9 | -11 | -6 | -13 | 29 | 32.5 | 26.2 | -21.0 | 38.9 | 49 | 80 |
| 保定 | 38°50′ | 115°34′ | 17.2 | -9 | -4 | -12 | 31 | 34.9 | 26.6 | -23.7 | 43.3 | 53 | 76 |
| 石家庄 | 38°04′ | 114°26′ | 81.8 | -8 | -3 | -11 | 31 | 35.2 | 26.5 | -26.5 | 42.7 | 48 | 75 |
| 山西省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 太原 | 37°47′ | 112°33′ | 777.9 | -12 | -7 | -15 | 28 | 31.8 | 23.3 | -25.5 | 39.4 | 46 | 74 |
| 运城 | 35°02′ | 111°00′ | 367.8 | -7 | -2 | -9 | 32 | 35.0 | 26.4 | -18.5 | 42.7 | 54 | 69 |
| 内蒙古 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 锡林浩特 | 43°57′ | 116°05′ | 9.5 | -28 | -20 | -31 | 26 | 30.0 | 19.9 | -42.4 | 38.3 | 69 | 61 |
| 呼和浩特 | 40°49′ | 111°41′ | 1063.0 | -20 | -14 | -22 | 26 | 29.6 | 20.8 | -32.8 | 37.3 | 55 | |
| 磴口 | 40°20′ | 107°00′ | 1055.1 | -17 | -11 | -20 | 28 | 32.1 | 20.9 | -32.4 | 38.2 | 49 | 55 |
| 陕西省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 榆林 | 38°14′ | 109°42′ | 1057.5 | -16 | -10 | -19 | 28 | 31.3 | 21.7 | -32.7 | 38.6 | 57 | 63 |
| 延安 | 36°36′ | 109°30′ | 957.6 | -12 | -7 | -15 | 28 | 32.1 | 23.0 | -25.4 | 39.7 | 51 | 74 |
| 西安 | 34°18′ | 108°56′ | 396.9 | -5 | -1 | -9 | 31 | 35.6 | 26.6 | -20.6 | 41.7 | 63 | 71 |
| 略阳 | 33°19′ | 106°09′ | 793.8 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 28 | 32.5 | 24.7 | -9.8 | 36.4 | 62 | 79 |
| 汉中 | 33°04′ | 106°02′ | 508.3 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 29 | 32.1 | 26.5 | -10.1 | 38.0 | 77 | 82 |
| 宁夏自治区 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 银川 | 38°29′ | 106°16′ | 1111.5 | -15 | -9 | -19 | 27 | 30.5 | 22.2 | -30.6 | 39.3 | 57 | 65 |
| 盐池 | 37°47′ | 107°24′ | 1347.8 | -16 | -9 | -19 | 27 | 30.7 | 20.2 | -29.6 | 38.1 | 48 | 60 |
| 青海省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 西宁 | 36°35′ | 101°55′ | 2261.2 | -13 | -9 | -15 | 22 | 25.4 | 16.4 | -26.6 | 32.4 | 46 | 65 |
| 共和 | 36°17′ | 100°37′ | 2835.0 | -15 | -11 | -17 | 19 | 22.8 | 14.4 | -28.9 | 31.1 | 38 | 63 |
| 格尔木 | 36°12′ | 94°38′ | 2807.7 | -17 | -12 | -20 | 22 | 26.5 | 12.8 | -33.6 | 33.1 | 39 | 37 |
| 玛多 | 34°57′ | 98°08′ | 4220.7 | -22 | -17 | -26 | 11 | 14.9 | 8.8 | -41.8 | 22.9 | 53 | 68 |
| 甘肃省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 敦煌 | 40°08′ | 94°47′ | 1138.7 | -14 | -9 | -17 | 30 | 34.6 | 19.9 | -27.6 | 43.6 | 50 | 42 |
| 酒泉 | 39°46′ | 98°31′ | 1477.2 | -17 | -10 | -20 | 26 | 30.5 | 18.9 | -31.6 | 38.4 | 57 | 55 |
| 山丹 | 38°48′ | 101°05′ | 17.6 | -18 | -12 | -21 | 26 | 30.0 | 17.1 | -33.3 | 36.7 | 58 | 51 |
| 兰州 | 36°03′ | 103°53′ | 1517.2 | -11 | -7 | -13 | 27 | 30.6 | 20.1 | -21.7 | 39.1 | 55 | 62 |
| 平凉 | 35°25′ | 106°38′ | 1346.6 | -10 | -5 | -14 | 25 | 28.8 | 21.0 | -22.5 | 35.0 | 51 | 74 |
| 天水 | 34°35′ | 105°45′ | 1131.7 | -7 | -3 | -10 | 27 | 30.0 | 22.2 | -19.2 | 37.2 | 61 | 74 |
| 武都 | 33°23′ | 104°43′ | 1079.1 | 0 | 3 | -2 | 28 | 31.2 | 23.6 | -6.3 | 39.9 | 57 | 68 |
| 自治区 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 伊宁 | 43°57′ | 81°20′ | 662.5 | -19 | -10 | -25 | 27 | 32.1 | 21.4 | -40.4 | 37.4 | 77 | 59 |
| 乌鲁木齐 | 43°54′ | 87°28′ | 653.5 | -23 | -15 | -27 | 29 | 33.6 | 18.7 | -41.5 | 40.9 | 78 | 38 |
| 吐鲁蕃 | 42°56′ | °12′ | 34.5 | -15 | -9 | -21 | 36 | 41.1 | 23.8 | -28.0 | 47.6 | 50 | 31 |
| 哈密 | 42°49′ | 93°31′ | 737.9 | -19 | -10 | -23 | 31 | 36.5 | 19.9 | -32.0 | 43.9 | 57 | 37 |
| 喀什 | 39°28′ | 75°59′ | 1288.7 | -11 | -6 | -16 | 29 | 33.3 | 20.0 | -24.4 | 40.1 | 63 | 38 |
| 和田 | 37°08′ | 79°56′ | 1374.6 | -10 | -5 | -13 | 29 | 33.8 | 20.4 | -21.6 | 40.5 | 50 | 41 |
| 山东省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 济南 | 36°41′ | 116°59′ | 51.6 | -7 | -1 | -10 | 31 | 35.5 | 26.8 | -19.7 | 42.5 | 49 | 73 |
| 潍坊 | 36°37′ | 119°07′ | 62.8 | -9 | -4 | -11 | 30 | 34.4 | 26.8 | -21.4 | 40.5 | 58 | 81 |
| 青岛 | 36°09′ | 120°25′ | 16.8 | -7 | -3 | -9 | 28 | 30.3 | 26.8 | -20.5 | 36.9 | 63 | 87 |
| 菏泽 | 35°15′ | 115°26′ | 49.7 | -7 | -2 | -10 | 32 | 34.9 | 27.8 | -20.4 | 42.0 | 61 | 78 |
| 江苏省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 徐州 | 34°17′ | 117°18′ | 43.0 | -6 | 0 | -9 | 32 | 34.3 | 28.1 | -22.6 | 40.1 | 60 | 81 |
| 南京 | 32°00′ | 118°48′ | 8.9 | -3 | 2 | -6 | 32 | 35.2 | 28.5 | -14.0 | 40.7 | 71 | 81 |
| 安徽省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 毫县 | 33°53′ | 115°47′ | 37.1 | -6 | 0 | -9 | 33 | 35.3 | 27.8 | -20.6 | 42.1 | 62 | 79 |
| 丰埠 | 32°57′ | 117°22′ | 21.0 | -5 | 1 | -8 | 33 | 35.8 | 28.1 | -19.4 | 41.3 | 66 | 72 |
| 合肥 | 31°51′ | 117°17′ | 23.6 | -3 | 2 | -7 | 33 | 35.1 | 28.2 | -20.6 | 41.0 | 71 | 76 |
| 安庆 | 30°31′ | 117°02′ | 44.0 | -2 | 4 | -5 | 33 | 34.8 | 28.1 | -12.5 | 40.2 | 70 | 76 |
| 浙江省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 杭州 | 30°19′ | 120°12′ | 7.2 | -1 | 4 | -4 | 33 | 35.7 | 28.6 | -9.6 | 39.7 | 77 | 80 |
| 定海 | 30°02′ | 122°07′ | 35.7 | 0 | 5 | -2 | 31 | 32.2 | 27.8 | -6.1 | 39.1 | 67 | 87 |
| 衢县 | 28°58′ | 118°52′ | 66.1 | 0 | 5 | -2 | 34 | 35.7 | 27.9 | -10.4 | 40.5 | 76 | 76 |
| 温州 | 28°01′ | 120°40′ | 6.0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 31 | 32.9 | 28.7 | -4.5 | 39.3 | 73 | 83 |
| 江西省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 景德镇 | 29°16′ | 117°15′ | 46.3 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 34 | 35.9 | 28.0 | -10.9 | 41.8 | 75 | 80 |
| 南昌 | 28°40′ | 115°58′ | 46.7 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 34 | 35.7 | 27.9 | -7.7 | 40.6 | 72 | 76 |
| 吉安 | 27°05′ | 114°55′ | 78.0 | 1 | 6 | -1 | 35 | 36.3 | 27.4 | -7.1 | 40.2 | 75 | 73 |
| 赣州 | 25°50′ | 114°50′ | 123.8 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 34 | 35.4 | 26.8 | -6.0 | 41.2 | 72 | 70 |
| 福建省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 福州 | 26°05′ | | | | | | | | | |
| 119°17′ | 84.0 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 33 | 35.3 | 28.0 | -1.2 | 39.3 | 72 | 77 |
| 永安 | 25°58′ | 117°21′ | 208.3 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 34 | 35.5 | 26.6 | -7.6 | 40.5 | 77 | 75 |
| 河南省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 郑州 | 34°43′ | 113°39′ | 110.4 | -5 | 0 | -8 | 32 | 36.3 | 27.9 | -17.9 | 43.0 | 54 | 73 |
| 卢氏 | 34°00′ | 111°01′ | 568.8 | -6 | -1 | -10 | 31 | 34.2 | 25.3 | -19.1 | 42.1 | 61 | 73 |
| 驻马店 | 32°58′ | 114°03′ | 83.7 | -4 | 1 | -7 | 32 | 35.9 | 28.2 | -17.4 | 41.9 | 62 | 80 |
| 信阳 | 32°07′ | 114°05′ | 75.9 | -4 | 2 | -7 | 32 | 34.8 | 27.9 | -20.0 | 40.9 | 70 | 79 |
| 湖北省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 光化 | 32°25′ | 111°40′ | 91.1 | -3 | 2 | -6 | 32 | 35.2 | 28.1 | -15.7 | 41.0 | 69 | 78 |
| 宜昌 | 30°42′ | 111°05′ | 131.1 | 0 | 5 | -3 | 33 | 35.7 | 28.2 | -8.9 | 41.4 | 72 | 80 |
| 武汉 | 30°38′ | 114°04′ | 23.3 | -2 | 3 | -5 | 33 | 35.2 | 28.2 | -17.3 | 39.4 | 75 | 80 |
| 恩施 | 30°16′ | 109°22′ | 437.2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 34.1 | 26.4 | -5.2 | 41.2 | 83 | 79 |
| 湖南省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 常德 | 28°55′ | 111°33′ | 36.7 | -1 | 5 | -4 | 32 | 35.3 | 28.3 | -11.2 | 39.8 | 78 | 79 |
| 长沙 | 28°12′ | 113°04′ | 44.9 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 34 | 36.2 | 28.0 | -9.5 | 40.6 | 77 | 75 |
| 芷江 | 27°27′ | 109°38′ | 266.5 | 0 | 5 | -3 | 32 | 34.3 | 26.7 | -7.7 | 39.9 | 77 | 80 |
| 零陵 | 26°14′ | 111°36′ | 174.5 | 0 | 6 | -3 | 33 | 35.1 | 26.8 | -7.0 | 43.7 | 76 | 71 |
| 广西省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 桂林 | 25°20′ | 110°18′ | 166.7 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 32 | 33.9 | 26.9 | -4.9 | 39.4 | 68 | 79 |
| 百色 | 23°55′ | 106°35′ | 173.1 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 33 | 36.2 | 27.6 | -2.0 | 42.5 | 73 | 80 |
| 梧州 | 23°29′ | 111°18′ | 119.2 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 33 | 34.6 | 27.6 | -3.0 | 39.2 | 72 | 81 |
| 南宁 | 22°49′ | 108°21′ | 72.2 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 32 | 34.5 | 27.3 | -2.1 | 40.4 | 72 | 81 |
| 广东省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 韶关 | 24°48′ | 113°35′ | 69.3 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 33 | 35.1 | 26.9 | -4.3 | 42.0 | 70 | 75 |
| 汕头 | 23°24′ | 116°41′ | 1.2 | 9 | 13 | 7 | 31 | 33.1 | 27.6 | 0.4 | 37.9 | 78 | 84 |
| 广州 | 23°08′ | 113°19′ | 6.3 | 7 | 13 | 5 | 32 | 33.6 | 28.0 | 0 | 38.7 | 68 | 84 |
| 阳江 | 21°52′ | 111°58′ | 23.3 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 31 | 32.7 | 27.6 | -1.4 | 37.0 | 73 | 85 |
| 海口 | 20°02′ | 110°21′ | 14.1 | 12 | 17 | 10 | 32 | 35.1 | 27.8 | 2.8 | 38.9 | 84 | 83 |
| 四川省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 甘孜 | 31°38′ | 99°59′ | 3393.5 | -9 | -5 | -13 | 19 | 22.7 | 14.3 | -28.7 | 31.7 | 39 | 73 |
| 南充 | 30°48′ | 106°05′ | 297.7 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 32 | 34.9 | 27.0 | -2.2 | 41.3 | 30 | 77 |
| 成都 | 30°40′ | 104°01′ | 505.9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 31.6 | 26.7 | -4.6 | 37.3 | 80 | 86 |
| 宜宾 | 28°49′ | 104°32′ | 340.3 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 30 | 33.6 | 27.6 | -3.0 | 39.4 | 82 | 83 |
| 西昌 | 27°53′ | 102°18′ | 1590.7 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 27 | 30.6 | 21.7 | -3.4 | 36.5 | 52 | 76 |
| 重庆 | 29°35′ | 106°28′ | 260.6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 33 | 36.0 | 27.4 | -1.8 | 42.2 | 81 | 76 |
| 贵州省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 遵义 | 27°42′ | 106°53′ | 843.9 | -1 | 4 | -3 | 29 | 31.4 | 24.0 | -6.5 | 38.7 | 81 | 78 |
| 毕节 | 27°18′ | 105°14′ | 1510.6 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 26 | 29.0 | 21.4 | -8.2 | 33.8 | 85 | 78 |
| 贵阳 | 26°35′ | 106°43′ | 1071.2 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 28 | 29.9 | 22.7 | -7.8 | 37.5 | 76 | 78 |
| 兴仁 | 25°26′ | 105°11′ | 1378.5 | 0 | 6 | -2 | 26 | 29.0 | 21.9 | -7.8 | 34.6 | 81 | 84 |
| 云南省 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 昆明 | 25°01′ | 102°41′ | 11.4 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 24 | 26.8 | 19.7 | -5.4 | 31.5 | 69 | 65 |
| 蒙自 | 23°23′ | 103°23′ | 1300.7 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 27 | 30.6 | 21.8 | -4.4 | 36.0 | 70 | 66 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 昌都 | 31°11′ | 96°59′ | 3240.7 | -6 | -3 | -8 | 22 | 26.0 | 14.8 | -19.3 | 32.7 | 34 | 67 |
| 拉萨 | 29°42′ | 91°08′ | 3658.0 | -6 | -2 | -8 | 19 | 22.7 | 13.5 | -16.5 | 29.4 | 28 | 68 |
| 林芝 | 29°33′ | 94°21′ | 3000.0 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 20 | 22.5 | 15.3 | -15.3 | 30.2 | 48 | 77 |
| 日喀则 | 29°13′ | 88°55′ | 3836.0 | -8 | -4 | -11 | 19 | 22.6 | 12.3 | -25.1 | 27.5 | 29 | 68 |
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