一、完形填空
1．完形填空
It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .
It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."
"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.
"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."
| 1. A. jumped | B. stopped | C. moved | D. arrived |
| 2. A. until | B. when | C. so | D. because |
| 3. A. if | B. and | C. because | D. though |
| 4. A. with | B. of | C. had | D. wore |
| 5. A. cooking | B. looking | C. calling | D. waiting |
| 6. A. Gas | B. Coffee | C. Tea | D. Lunch |
| 7. A. when | B. what | C. why | D. that |
| 8. A. but | B. and | C. or | D. so |
| 9. A. suggested | B. kept | C. stopped | D. enjoyed |
| 10. A. while | B. after | C. before | D. since |
| 11. A. excited | B. worried | C. happy | D. sad |
| 12. A. Fortunately | B. Suddenly | C. Truly | D. Carefully |
| 13. A. incident | B. surprise | C. experience | D. adventure |
| 14. A. picking up | B. staying with | C. waiting for | D. worrying about |
| 15. A. soon | B. often | C. never | D. hardly |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是B。
（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……的；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair 作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。
（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据 You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根据 She just 9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。
（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。
（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。
（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。
（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。
（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。
（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。
（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.
As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
| 1. A. better | B. stronger | C. worse | D. thinner |
| 2. A. teacher | B. waiter | C. nurse | D. doctor |
| 3. A. that | B. what | C. which | D. where |
| 4. A. and | B. but | C. so | D. or |
| 5. A. swimming | B. running | C. playing | D. eating |
| 6. A. act | B. expect | C. forget | D. remember |
| 7. A. give up | B. eat up | C. set up | D. put up |
| 8. A. school | B. hospital | C. neighborhood | D. cinema |
| 9. A. cost | B. spent | C. took | D. paid |
| 10. A. never | B. ever | C. sometimes | D. always |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。
（2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。
（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案为B。
（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。
（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。
（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。
（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。
（9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. "The 1 on the river is hard!" Matt shouted. "Let's take a shortcut （捷径） across. "
Jed made a face. "It started to freeze," said Jed. "I don't think it's 2 ." "You're afraid of everything," said Matt with a laugh. " 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I'm going to 4 here." Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. "Are you still 5 , Jed?" he laughed. "Look how 6 the ice is." Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point.
Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! "Help!" Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down.
Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt's 11 .
Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 .
A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, "Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. "
"Good idea," said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . "I have never had my picture in the paper."
"I was talking about 15 picture," said Crane. "He is a hero."
| 1. A. bridge | B. snow | C. boat | D. ice |
| 2. A. exciting | B. dangerous | C. safe | D. boring |
| 3. A. When | B. If | C. Because | D. Before |
| 4. A. cross | B. jump | C. swim | D. enter |
| 5. A. tired | B. afraid | C. amazed | D. shocked |
| 6. A. big | B. thin | C. soft | D. thick |
| 7. A. describe | B. explain | C. prove | D. introduce |
| 8. A. breaking | B. disappearing | C. taking | D. bringing |
| 9. A. happily | B. directly | C. regularly | D. carefully |
| 10. A. him | B. themselves | C. himself | D. them |
| 11. A. leg | B. hand | C. head | D. foot |
| 12. A. land | B. river | C. boat | D. home |
| 13. A. fool | B. swimmer | C. student | D. hero |
| 14. A. weaker | B. worse | C. better | D. angrier |
| 15. A. Matt's | B. Jed's | C. Crane's | D. others' |
【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。
⑴语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。
⑵逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。
⑶语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。
⑷考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿……”，可知选择答案A。
⑸语境理解。Matt 下到河，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。
⑹语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。
⑺语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。
⑻语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。
⑼细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。
⑽考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。
⑾语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。
⑿逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。
⒀逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。
⒁逻辑推理。Matt被救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。
⒂语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .
In the 10s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.
Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.
| 1. A. heavier | B. more | C. harder | D. busier |
| 2. A. reach | B. build | C. leave | D. visit |
| 3. A. city | B. town | C. country | D. family |
| 4. A. solve | B. to solve | C. solved | D. to solving |
| 5. A. of | B. from | C. in | D. by |
| 6. A. hands | B. arms | C. feet | D. legs |
| 7. A. caused | B. helped | C. stopped | D. ordered |
| 8. A. got | B. bought | C. threw | D. rode |
| 9. A. with | B. for | C. without | D. against |
| 10. A. color | B. shape | C. size | D. style |
| 11. A. call | B. calls | C. called | D. be called |
| 12. A. expensive | B. necessary | C. relaxing | D. interesting |
| 13. A. worse | B. safer | C. slower | D. longer |
| 14. A. when | B. until | C. because | D. though |
| 15. A. dangerous | B. pleasant | C. difficult | D. popular |
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。
（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。
（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故答案为C。
（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。
（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。
（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。
（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。
（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。
（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。
（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。
（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。
（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。
（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。
（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。
（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当……时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。
（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
5．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
| 1. A. adult | B. adults | C. teenagers |
| 2. A. too many | B. too much | C. much too |
| 3. A. join | B. to be taken | C. to take |
| 4. A. to | B. for | C. of |
| 5. A. our own | B. their own | C. his own |
| 6. A. is getting | B. are getting | C. got |
| 7. A. red | B. read | C. reading |
| 8. A. pay | B. cost | C. spend |
| 9. A. Another | B. Other | C. Others |
| 10. A. doing with | B. do with | C. deal with |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。
（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。
（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。
（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。
（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。
（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。
（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。
（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 .
This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光线）leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
| 1. A. faster | B. wider | C. better |
| 2. A. exchange | B. change | C. difference |
| 3. A. ears | B. eyes | C. legs |
| 4. A. gets | B. produces | C. creates |
| 5. A. takes | B. spends | C. pays |
| 6. A. imagine | B. continue | C. remember |
| 7. A. far | B. big | C. close |
| 8. A. get | B. run | C. travel |
| 9. A. tonight | B. yesterday | C. tomorrow |
| 10. A. look | B. see | C. watch |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。
（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。
（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。
（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。
（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。
（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。
（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。
（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。
（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.
Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.
"Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 ."
"I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun."
"I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."
Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（续集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.
| 1. A. reading | B. selling | C. writing | D. speaking |
| 2. A. classroom | B. library | C. club | D. house |
| 3. A. loved | B. wrote | C. told | D. heard |
| 4. A. old | B. little | C. thin | D. short |
| 5. A. it | B. him | C. her | D. them |
| 6. A. jokes | B. homework | C. stories | D. notes |
| 7. A. busy | B. good | C. bored | D. free |
| 8. A. thank | B. help | C. meet | D. forget |
| 9. A. much | B. strong | C. hard | D. easy |
| 10. A. seeing | B. hearing | C. watching | D. having |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。
（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。
（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。
（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。
（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。
（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。
（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。
（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。
（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。
（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。
（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.
| 1. A. sea | B. lake | C. mountain | D. river |
| 2. A. moving | B. exciting | C. anxious | D. nervous |
| 3. A. made | B. brought | C. watched | D. heard |
| 4. A. collected | B. jumped | C. turned | D. climbed |
| 5. A. light | B. sun | C. moon | D. lamp |
| 6. A. and | B. yet | C. but | D. or |
| 7. A. left | B. came to | C. stood by | D. played by |
| 8. A. make | B. sell | C. buy | D. offer |
| 9. A. house | B. holiday | C. garden | D. tide |
| 10. A. hardly | B. almost | C. still | D. perhaps |
| 11. A. waves | B. wind | C. hands | D. feet |
| 12. A. build | B. fix | C. use | D. destroy |
| 13. A. strong | B. weak | C. young | D. old |
| 14. A. children | B. boys | C. girls | D. grown ups |
| 15. A. happy | B. tired | C. sad | D. sick |
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。
（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。
（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。
（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。
（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。
（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。
（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。
（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。
（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。
（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。
（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。
（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。
（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。
（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。
（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。
（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.
After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.
That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（仪式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore.
9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.
| 1. A. impression | B. experience | C. interest | D. instruction |
| 2. A. knew | B. wondered | C. asked | D. replied |
| 3. A. gift | B. flower | C. shoe | D. card |
| 4. A. above | B. across | C. over | D. through |
| 5. A. although | B. so | C. because | D. if |
| 6. A. can | B. mustn't | C. must | D. needn't |
| 7. A. left | B. bought | C. built | D. entered |
| 8. A. hour | B. day | C. week | D. month |
| 9. A. Since | B. Until | C. After | D. Before |
| 10. A. surprising | B. nice | C. exciting | D. sad |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。
（1）名词辨析。句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据 it was huge可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。根据 After we left the gift shop, 可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。
（4）介词辨析。句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。我们知道隧道是一个很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。
（5）连词辨析。句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据 Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（6）情态动词辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。根据That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石阵是不让接近触摸的。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。根据There we were given half a（n） hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。 left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。我们去游览，可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。根据 There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore. 可知半个小时后我们离开的。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。根据Hopefully one day I'll go back. 希望有一天我们会回来。可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。可知此处是我很伤心。surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。
10．完形填空
Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.
Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.
"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）," Zhou Yang said.
Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.
| 1. A. as | B. like | C. for | D. with |
| 2. A. problem | B. fan | C. success | D. prize |
| 3. A. skiing | B. swimming | C. running | D. skating |
| 4. A. season | B. sport | C. movie | D. book |
| 5. A. noticed | B. refused | C. received | D. forgotten |
| 6. A. sometimes | B. as well | C. at first | D. at last |
| 7. A. taught | B. proved | C. allowed | D. accepted |
| 8. A. first | B. second | C. third | D. last |
| 9. A. so | B. but | C. or | D. if |
| 10. A. saw off | B. grew up | C. came true | D. ran away |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。
（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。
（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题； fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。
（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。
（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影； book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动， 故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。
（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于； 结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。
（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。
（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。
（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的， 故答案为B。
（10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实； ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same 1 ?
A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
| 1. A. job | B. dream | C. habit | D. hobby |
| 2. A. song | B. film | C. play | D. opera |
| 3. A. writer | B. teacher | C. sportsman | D. musician |
| 4. A. paint | B. write | C. run | D. drive |
| 5. A. match | B. ring | C. medal | D. race |
| 6. A. How | B. Why | C. When | D. Where |
| 7. A. myself | B. different | C. alone | D. great |
| 8. A. encourage | B. understand | C. criticize | D. inspire |
| 9. A. light | B. clothes | C. skill | D. music |
| 10. A. easy | B. difficult | C. important | D. necessary |
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探讨父母的期望跟孩子的梦想是否一样。
（1）句意：但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.很多家长希望孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子是否有一样的梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新的戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The play shows...可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以当一个画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能当一个音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文的painter可知，他的父母教他画画。故选A。
（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一个运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。
（6）句意：为什么他们总是想要我成为别人？A.How“怎样；如何”；B.Why“为什么”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联系上文可知柯艾的父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这些都是柯艾不喜欢的，所以他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself“我自己”；B.different “不同的”； C.alone“独自，一个人”； D.great“伟大的”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故选A。
（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们的孩子是好的。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于父母学习理解孩子。故选B。
（9）句意：年轻的观众喜欢这部戏剧的故事与里面的音乐。A.light “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面的音乐。故选D。
（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必需的；必要的”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家的路上就能够唱出戏剧里的歌曲，可知这首歌很容易学会。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 .
Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.
We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example.
| 1. A. have | B. do | C. make | D. let |
| 2. A. no | B. few | C. a little | D. many |
| 3. A. rich | B. safe | C. poor | D. careless |
| 4. A. much safer | B. busy | C. dangerous | D. more safer |
| 5. A. neither | B. either | C. both | D. all |
| 6. A. stopping | B. acrossing | C. crossing | D. walking |
| 7. A. both ways | B. behind | C. in front | D. to the right |
| 8. A. the rule | B. the road | C. the car | D. the accident |
| 9. A. interesting | B. a kind act | C. careful | D. difficult |
| 10. A. not to cross | B. not to drive | C. not to walk | D. not to play |
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。
（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。
（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。
（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。
（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。
（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。
（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。
（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。故选A。
（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。
（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。
（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.
| 1. A. rain | B. cloud | C. air | D. water |
| 2. A. lovely | B. cheap | C. hard | D. easy |
| 3. A. light | B. heavy | C. common | D. special |
| 4. A. way | B. size | C. reason | D. place |
| 5. A. discover | B. use | C. examine | D. discuss |
| 6. A. walked | B. traveled | C. rode | D. flew |
| 7. A. children | B. parents | C. men | D. women |
| 8. A. probably | B. already | C. suddenly | D. immediately |
| 9. A. sunny | B. rainy | C. snowy | D. windy |
| 10. A. sell | B. return | C. borrow | D. carry |
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。
（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。
（2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。
（3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根据In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。
（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语in this way表“以这种方式”。故选A。
（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D发现。根据下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。故选B。
（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。
（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。
（8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，D立刻。根据下文 umbrellas are very useful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故选A。
（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文against rain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。
（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A卖，B归还，C借，D带着。此处指带伞。根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．完形填空
Mr.Brown lives in a village.He has got a big family and a strong 1 .His farm is small and he is often 2 in winter.So he goes to the city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two months.When New Year was coming,he 3 home to see his wife and children.On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes.When he was knocking at the door,his dog came out and bit him.His wife hurried to drive 4 away.The next morning he went to see 5 .The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.Before he 6 ,he told the doctor about his dog.When the doctor heard this, he began to 7 and said,“Maybe something is wrong with 8 eyes,too,I think.”
When he got home,he told his wife about it.The woman said,“I 9 it's true.If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.”
Mr.Brown thought his wife was 10 .He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.
| 1. A. child | B. dog | C. wife | D. son |
| 2. A. free | B. busy | C. safe | D. worried |
| 3. A. reached | B. comes | C. goes | D. returned |
| 4. A. her husband | B. the dog | C. the thief | D. their children |
| 5. A. his dog | B. his wife | C. a doctor | D. his friend |
| 6. A. got home | B. left | C. went | D. came |
| 7. A. cry | B. write | C. laugh | D. work |
| 8. A. your dog's | B. your | C. your wife's | D. your children's |
| 9. A. am afraid | B. am sorry | C. don't think | D. agree |
| 10. A. ill | B. wrong | C. unhappy | D. right |
【解析】【分析】大意：布朗先生因为农场比较小，冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。在回家过年的时候，他发现自己的眼睛不是很舒服。回到家敲门的时候，他家的狗咬了他，跟医生提起的时候，医生说可能够的眼睛也出了问题，所以布朗先生决定将自己的药给狗吃。
（1）句意：他有一个大家庭,还有一只强壮的狗。根据第二段his dog came out 他的狗出来，可知布朗先生家有一只强壮的狗。故选B。
（2）句意：他的农场很小，所以冬天的时候他很悠闲。A有空，B忙，C安全，D担心。根据His farm is small,可知农场小所以冬天他经常有空闲时间。故选A。
（3）句意：当新年快来时，他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到达，B来，C去，D返回。根据第一段So he goes to the city and finds work there.所以他去城里找到了工作可知，此处是返回。故选D。
（4）句意：Mr.Brown的妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据his dog came out and bit him.他的狗出来然后咬了他，可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。故选B。
（5）句意：第二天早上，他去看了医生。联系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了，所以要去看医生。故选C。
（6）句意：Mr. Brown离开医生之前，告诉医生关于狗的事。根据上文The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.医生检查了他的眼睛，还给他一些药，可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。故选B。
（7）句意：当医生听到这件事，他开始笑。A哭，B写，C笑，D工作。根据Maybe something is wrong with eyes, too, I think.我认为可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有问题，可知医生在开玩笑。故选C。
（8）句意：我认为可能狗狗的眼睛也有问题。联系上文可知，布朗先生告知医生关于狗的事，此处应是说狗的眼睛。故选A.
（9）句意：我恐怕它是对的。A恐怕，B抱歉，C不认为，D同意。根据If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.如果一个小偷进入我们的房子，他就可以偷走一些东西了，可知妻子觉得狗的眼睛有问题，而且很担忧。故选A。
（10）句意：布朗先生觉得他的妻子是对的。根据He had to make his dog take his medicine instead. “他不得不让他的狗吃了他的药”可知Mr. Brown认为他妻子说的话是对的。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．完形填空
Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.
It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use.
You should remember that you're 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don't start, everyone else shouldn't start, 4 .
While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you'd better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.
People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren't delicious. I 8 you don't mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that's true, but I don't mind.” 9 it is a typical （典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don't think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.”
| 1. A. point | B. order | C. custom | D. method |
| 2. A. who | B. which | C. where | D. when |
| 3. A. supposed | B. considered | C. allowed | D. invited |
| 4. A. too | B. also | C. neither | D. either |
| 5. A. voice | B. smile | C. noise | D. cry |
| 6. A. mouth | B. plate | C. hand | D. bowl |
| 7. A. arrive | B. feel | C. eat | D. aim |
| 8. A. realize | B. suggest | C. expect | D. hope |
| 9. A. However | B. Actually | C. Instead | D. Finally |
| 10. A. honest | B. proud | C. modest | D. serious |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，每人一双筷子而且还要一双公筷。吃饭时要等年长的先坐和先吃；吃饭时不能大声喧哗也不能嘴里含着食物说话，这样是不礼貌的；当主人说菜不好吃时，这是中国人谦虚的特点，你应该说：我不这么想。对我来说，这是最好吃的菜。
（1）考查名词辨析及已语境理解。句意：用筷子吃饭是中国人的传统习俗。A.point要点，得分；B.order次序；C.custom风俗，习俗；D.method方法；根据常识可知用筷子吃饭是中国习俗；句意及语境，故答案为C。
（2）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：桌子上的每个人都有一双筷子，另外还有一双供公众使用的筷子。这里是定语从句，先行词是物，应该用which引导，故答案为B。
（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：你应该记住，你应该让家里的长辈们先坐下来吃饭。Be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。根据句意及语境，故答案为A。
（4）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果他们不开始，其他人也不应该开始。A.too也，用于肯定句的末尾；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.neither不；D.either也（不），用于否定句的句尾。根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：吃东西时，大声吵闹是很不礼貌的。A.voice嗓音；B.smile微笑；C.noise吵闹声，噪音；D.cry哭。根据句意可知这里是指噪音，故答案为C。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当食物还在你嘴里的时候，你最好不要说话。A.mouth嘴巴；B.plate盘子；C.hand手；D.bowl碗；根据句意及语境，故答案为A。
（7）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：人们通常会用自己的方式来做美味的食物，让你有宾至如归的感觉。Make sb feel at home 让某人有宾至如归的感觉；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：但当他们说:“这些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意，"A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.expect期望；D.hope希望；根据句意及语境，故答案为D。
（9）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点。A.However然而；B.Actually实际上；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Finally最后；根据句意及语境，故答案为B。
（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：实际上，这是一个典型的词，可以显示中国的一个特点——谦虚。A.honest诚实的；B.proud骄傲的；C.modest谦虚的；D.serious认真的，严重的；根据句意及语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。下载本文
