Unit1 How can I get there? (A)
单元知识点、考点归纳总结+练习
Focus Points
能力
| 目标 | 能够简单描述城市、城镇或社区内公共设施的大致位置。 | |
| 知识 目标 | 词汇 | science, museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital,ask, sir |
| 短语 | want to buy, excuse me, in my city | |
| 句型 | ---Where is the museum shop? --- It’s near the door. | |
| 语法 | What引导的感叹句 | |
| 情感 目标 | 培养团结友爱、乐于助人的良好品质。 | |
Talk about one of the famous sites in your city and tell us where it is？
Warming Up
一．听写
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
二．单词及短语
1. 科学____________________ 2. 博物馆_____________________
3. 邮局____________________ 4. 书店________________________
5. 电影院__________________ 6. 医院________________________
7. 在医院的旁边_______________ 8. 在学校的前面____________________
9. 在公园的后面________________10.在动物园的附近__________________
11.科学博物馆__________________12.在书店里________________________
13.宠物医院_________________________
三．课文内容
根据提示把句子补充完整。
Wu Yifan: Robin, ___________ is the museum shop? I want to buy a postcard.
Robin: ___________ near the door.
Wu Yifan: Thanks. Where ___________ the post office? I want ___________ send it today.
Robin: I ___________ know. I’ll ask. Excuse me, sir.
Man: Wow！A talking robot! ___________ a great museum!
Robin: Where is the post office?
Man: It’s next ___________ the museum.
Robin: Thanks.
Language Points
【知识考点一】
问路的句型及其答语：
问句：Where is the + 地点？ ......在哪儿？
答语：It’s + 方位词组 +地点。 它在 ......
e.g. Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？
next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店
in front of the school 在学校的前面
It’s behind the park 在公园的后面
near the zoo 在动物园的附近
over there 在那边
【试试看】
1. --- ____________ is the science museum?
--- It’s near the zoo.
A. Who B.Where C.What
2. ---Where is the pet hospital ?
--- It’s ____________ (在......的旁边) the hospital.
【知识考点二】
want 的用法
1)want to +动词原形 + 其他 想要去做......
2)want +名词 想要......
e. g. I want to buy a postcard. 我想要去买一张明信片。
She wants a robot. 她想要一个机器人。
【试试看】
1. They want ____________ send it today.
2. Mary ____________ to go to the hospital.
3. Tom and Robin ____________ (想要)three books.
【知识考点三】
Excuse me 和 sorry 的区别：
1）“Excuse me.”用于事情未发生之前引起他人的注意，意为“对不起；劳驾；打扰了”
e.g. Excuse me. Where is the science museum？打扰一下，请问科学博物馆在哪？
2）“Sorry.”常用于因某种过失给他人造成麻烦或打扰他人之后，用来表示歉意，意为“对不起”
e.g. Sorry. I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
【知识考点四】
next to 和 near 的区别
next to 和near 都可以表示较近的距离，但两者仍有区别：
1）next to 表示“挨着；与......相邻”
e.g. My home is next to the school. 我家与我们的学校相邻。
2）near 表示“在...... 附近”。显然，near表示的范围更大一些。
e.g. My home is near the school. 我家在我们的学校附近。
【试试看】
The cinema is ____________ the hospital. 电影院与医院相邻。
【知识考点五】
语法：感叹句
定义：感叹句是用来表达说话者惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情的句子，由what 和 how引导。
e.g. What a handsome boy he is! 他是一个多么帅的男孩啊！
How beautiful the flowers are! 那些花儿多么漂亮啊！
基本结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
（1）What What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
e.g. What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
（2） How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
e.g. How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
解题口诀：形名紧相连就把what选。
e.g. What good children they are! （good和children紧相连，所以用what引导）
How good the children are!
（good和children中间隔了一个the，没有紧相连，所以用how引导）
【试试看】
一. 选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How)
1.________ fine weather!
2.________ dangerous!
3.________ exciting film!
4.________ happy!
5.________ cute dog it is!
6.________ delicious soup!
7.________ quiet the park is!
8.________ interesting the subject is!
9.________ good news it is !
10._______ delicious the food tastes!
Fun with Culture
用英语问路的学问
在向人问路之前，一般应先说句“Excuse me”,这样一方面可以引起对方的注意，另一方面也显得比较有礼貌。注意这样用的“Excuse me”,不一定要直译为“对不起”，在这种情况下可译为“劳驾”、“请问”等。
若对方为你引路时你有些话没听清，你可用May I beg your pardon? (对不起，我没听清)或Would you please say it again? I’m afraid I didn’t quite catch you. (请再说一遍好吗?我恐怕没有完全听清)等这类的话作出说明，请对方再说一遍。问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。
Go For It
一．找出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. phone B.photo C.pork
( ) 2. A. rose B.nose C.lost
( ) 3. A. sea B.as C.mouse
( ) 4. A. large B.bag C.big
( ) 5. A. fast B.far C.hand
二．选出不同类的单词，把相应的字母编号写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. A. music B. send C.science
( ) 2. A. house B. museum C.hospital
( ) 3. A. behind B. shop C.near
( ) 4. A. cinema B. city C.supermarket
( ) 5. A. where B.help C.what
三. 选择最佳答案，把相应的字母编号写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. I want ________ a new book.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
( ) 2. Look! This is a ________ robot!
A. sing B. singing C. sings
( ) 3. ________ a nice girl!
A. How B. What C. Who
( ) 4. -- ________ is the hospital?
-- It’s behind the bookstore.
A. How B. Where C. What
( ) 5. -- Excuse me. ________ there two cinemas in your town?
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. Is B. Are C. Be
四. 连词成句。
1. in, the, we, are, of, shop, front (.)|
_________________________________________
2. want, send, I, to, today, it (.)
_________________________________________
3. museum, great, a, what (!)
_________________________________________
4. there, is, in, a, town, pet, hospital, my (.)
_________________________________________
5. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science (.)
_________________________________________
五. 读答句，选择正确的问句。
1. -- _______________ ? -- We want to go to the cinema.
2. --_______________ ? -- Yes, I do.
3. -- _______________ ? -- You can turn right at the hospital.
4. --_______________ ? --It’s behind the park.
5. -- _______________ ? -- Great.
A. Do you like pizza?
B. Let’s go to the zoo on Saturday.
C. Where do you want to go?
D. How can I get to the museum?
E. Where is the shop?
六. 阅读理解。
A
Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to post office. Do you know where it is?
John: Hi, Oliver. It’s next to the Xinhua Bookstore.
Oliver: How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?
John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.
阅读对话，判断正T, 误F.
( ) 1. Oliver wants to go to bookstore.
( ) 2. The post office is near the Xinhua Bookstore.
( ) 3. Oliver can take the NO. 17 bus to he Xinhua Bookstore.
( ) 4. The post office is on the right.
B
Mike: Hi, Tina. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant.
Tina: Me too. I know a great American restaurant.
Mike: Really? I like beef! Where is the restaurant? Is it near here?
Tina: Turn right here, then go straight, and we can see it.
Mike: Great! Let’s go now!
( ) 1. Mike and Tina are ______ now.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy
( ) 2. They want to go to the _____.
A. park B. cinema C. restaurant
( ) 3. Mike likes ______.
A. pizza B. beef C. bananas
( ) 4. –Is the restaurant near here? -- ___________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. I don’t know
( ) 5. Turn right here, then ______, and they can see the restaurant.
A. go straight B. turn left C. stop and wait
七. 写作。请以“The Places In My City”为题，写一篇小作文。
要求：1.介绍至少3个在你城市的地方，简单说明它们的位置。
2.不少于五句话。
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