一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.
We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.
There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?
（1）The Daily Mirror says that ______.
A. winter comes early B. spring comes early C. winter comes late D. spring comes late
（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.
A. many flowers B. warmer weather C. more rain D. animals' crying
（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To make up one's mind. B. To describe or state clearly what something is.
C. To cause harm to something. D. To make something grow larger.
（4）The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. Spring Comes Early B. Spring Comes Late
C. Spring Comes on Time D. How to Define Spring
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。
（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。
（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。
（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.
（1）Mr. King works ______.
A. on Monday and Tuesday B. on weekends
C. from Sunday to Thursday D. from Monday to Friday
（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.
A. at 5:00 B. at 7:00 C. after he brushes his teeth D. after he runs
（3）Mr. King is good at ______.
A. English B. math C. history D. science
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. King usually gets up early. B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.
C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends. D. Mr. King works at a school.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。
（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。
（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。
（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。
（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is a good friend like?
I'm Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.
I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.
I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me
I'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.
I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.
I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.
（1）What does Jack like doing?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing football.
（2）Who can be Holly's friend?
A. Someone who is very quiet.
B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.
C. Someone who is good at all subjects.
D. Someone who is very cool.
（3）Which is more important to Marie?
A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her.
（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?
A. Molly B. Toby C. Jim D. Sally
（5）Whose friend is Kelly?
A. Jim's B. Toby's C. Sally's D. Molly's
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
（1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me that's more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November. B. December. C. January. D. February.
（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?
A. Fish. B. Butterflies. C. Bears. D. Ants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Snow falls in winter
B. The water freezes in winter
C. People can go fishing in winter
D. What people do in winter
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。
（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means:
●If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia
●If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia.
●If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia.
●If it's spring in China, it's autumn in Australia.
So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）.
Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.
（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
（2）What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?
A. 享受 B. 寻找 C. 逃避 D. 度过
（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?
A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.
B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.
C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.
D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Differences between China and Australia
B. The different weather in China and Australia
C. Australia—a hot country
D. Weather in Australia and when to go there
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反，澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份，澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短，一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份，南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。
（1）细节理解题，根据 If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia 可知广州是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据 In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份，澳大利亚位于南半球，越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据 When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份，因此B的叙述是正确的，故答案是B。
（4）标题判断一题，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最好，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
（1）Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill B. busy C. sad D. happy
（2）How does she go home today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
（3）What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen.
（4）She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10: 30
（5）She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.
（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .
A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. eggs D. chicken
（2）Helen at last that day.
A. has some chicken
B. doesn't want vegetables
C. eats the vegetables
D. buys some chicken
（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?
A. Helen is six years old.
B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.
C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.
D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。
（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文段提到的 After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
B
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.
（1）David has for lunch.
A. bread B. vegetables C. chicken D. salad
（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“ ”。
A. 不喜欢 B. 不讨厌 C. 不了解 D. 不在意
（3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
（4）David plays after school.
A. tennis B. ping-pong C. soccer D. basketball
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David is not healthy. B. David has a pear after lunch.
C. David plays sports every day. D. David can't play tennis.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。
（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。
（3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。
（4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。
（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的 ?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
9．根据短文内容，判断正。
Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.
She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening.
（1）Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.
（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.
（3）Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.
（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.
（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为：正确。
（3）根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。
（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。
（5）根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
10．阅读理解
Today is October 12th. It's John's 13th birthday. After breakfast, some of his friends come to see him. They give him many nice presents. John is very happy. Then they play basketball for two hours. At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. In the afternoon, they go to the Green Park.
At about 5:30 p.m., he comes back home, John's mother buys a big birthday cake for him. John's name and the words "Happy birthday" are on the cake. John gets some nice presents from his family, too-a yellow T-shirt from his mother, a pair of sports shoes from his father, a CD from his sister, a basketball from his grandfather and a book from his grandmother. How happy John is!
（1）How old is John?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.
（2）Where do John and his friends have lunch?
A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At John's home. D. In the Green Park.
（3）Who gives John a pair of sports shoes?
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother. D. His father.
（4）What does John's grandmother buy for him?
A. A CD. B. A book. C. A basketball. D. A T-shirt.
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. John's friends B. John's family C. John's birthday D. John's presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了约翰是如何度过他的十三岁生日的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句It's John's 13th birthday. 提示可知，John十三岁了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句At noon, they have lunch in a restaurant（餐馆）. 提示可知，John在餐馆吃的午饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句 a pair of sports shoes from his father, 提示可知，爸爸给John一双运动鞋，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句and a book from his grandmother. 提示可知，奶奶给John买了一本书，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了John的生日是怎样度过的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。下载本文
