2020全国I卷
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2020新高考山东卷
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
2020全国II卷
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___ 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
2020全国III卷
In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 8.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._____ earth, Mother Nature.
2020.7月浙江卷
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4 ___ （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 6 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9 rise of science，changes began. New methods 10 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.
2019全国I卷
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019全国II卷
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 1 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 4 （declare） she had no plans 5 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder）.”
2019全国III卷
On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2019浙江卷
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_2________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are _10________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
2018.11月浙江卷
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon or evening will cause 6 (they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too. One study showed that 9 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10 (have) children with birth defects
2019北京卷
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂ She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂ For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.
B
Earth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.
2018全国I卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.
2018全国II卷
Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 8___ (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 __(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
2018全国III卷
I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.
2018浙江卷
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
参
2020全国I卷
1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. to find 7. means 8. is constructed 9. much 10. its
2020山东卷
1. wealthy 2. or 3. formed 4. which/that 5. are called
6. is 7. themselves 8. walking 9. accuracy 10. for
2020全国II卷
1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated
6. Certainly 7. with 8. to care 9. beautiful 10. the
2020全国III卷
1 whose 2 finest 3 be chosen 4 curiosity 5 when/as
6 pointed 7 to find 8 gently 9 surrounding 10 on
2020浙江卷
1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change
6.had discovered 7. seasons 8. making 9. the 10. meant
2019全国I
1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5.have reported
6. belief 7. noting 8. higher 9. the 10. are
2019全国II
1. being 2. which 3. finally 4. declared 5. to retire
6. have made 7. but 8. saying 9. a 10. wonderful
2019全国III
1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who 5.recommended
6. competition 7. traditional 8. hugely 9. were 10. listening
2019浙江
1 has/will have 2 the 3 that/which 4 cycling 5 easily
6 to 7 improved 8 to wear 9 connection/connections 10 traditional
2018.11月浙江卷
1 have used / have been using 2 is (was) 3 Recently 4 or 5 in
6 them 7 called 8 that 9. women 10 to have
2019北京
1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 4. marked 5. in 6. activities 7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful
2018全国I
1 longer 2 to see 3 dying 4 is 5 than
6 that/which 7 causes 8 strengthen 9 energetic 10 it
2018 全国II
1 has grown 2 the 3 actually 4 to improve 5 than
6 pollution 7 global 8 started 9 that/which 10 feeding
2018III
1. who 2. the 3. loudest 4. looking 5. challenged
6. scientist 7. for 8. them 9. meant 10. to stay
2018浙江
1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.was shocked
6.have become 7.affordable 8.higher 9.weight 10.for下载本文
