类别1开头常用短语

It is said that...据说……

As we all know that...我们都知道……

It’s well known that...众所周知……

As/So far as I know...据我所知……

It is clear/obvious that...……是显而易见的

类别2表“结构顺序”

first/firstly第一

first of all首先

to begin/start with首先

in the first place首先

second/secondly第二

next其次；然后

and then于是；然后

meanwhile/at the same time同时

finally/eventually/at last/in the end最终

类别3表“并列补充”

also/too/as well也；同样；而且both...and...……和……

either...or...要么……要么……

neither...nor...既不……也不……

not only...but also...不但……而且……

besides除此之外

moreover另外；此外

in addition/additionally加之；除……之外

by the way顺便；顺便说

what’s more更重要的是；而且；此外

what’s worse更糟的是

as well as...也；又；和；及

类别4表“转折对比”

but但是；而是

however然而；不过

while然而

instead反而

otherwise/or else否则；不然

on the contrary/in contrast相反地

in any case/at any rate无论如何

some...while others...一些人……另一些人……

on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……类别5表“因果关系”

because因为

since因为；既然

because of因为

thanks to多亏了

now that既然；由于

for this reason由于这个原因

so因而；这样；如此

thus因此

therefore因此

as a result结果；因此

so/such...that...如此……以至于……in order to/so that...为了……

类别6表“举例说明”

like像；如同

such as例如；像……这样

for example/instance例如；比如

类别7表“特别强调”especially尤其；特别particularly特别是

certainly/surely当然indeed确实；的确

obviously显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt毫无疑问

类别8表“陈述事实/观点”

to be honest/to tell you the truth说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上I think...我认为……

in my opinion在我看来

as far as I know据我所知

I’m afraid...我恐怕……

I hope...我希望……

类别9表“总结”

in a/one word总而言之；简言之

in general一般而言；总的来说

in short/brief简而言之；总之

all in all总的来说；大体而言

in summary总之；概括来说

generally speaking一般来说

above all最重要；首先

after all毕竟；终究

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