1．2个量决定上5分：是否过250字，是否切题
2．2个量决定是否上6分：句型复杂程度，错误数量
3．2个量决定是否上7分：词汇的复杂和精细程度，句型的多样程度。
以上后面的要求同时包含前面的要求，也就是说，如果你的字数不到250，即使句型不错，一般很难得到7分，除非写出了9分的句型和词汇， A类同学不要吝啬字数。
二话题的分类：
●教育
●社会
●科技
●媒体
●家庭
●文化娱乐
●抽象类
●动物类
●环境类
三论据的组织
注意：
●滔滔不绝“意识流”
●无话可说真难受
●平时多练勤思考
●真情流露没必要
●表达顺畅最关键
●英语表达憋得慌
●英语思维不现实
●语言表达简单化
●处于被动危害大
方法：
●按大类做充分的准备
●替换法+变通法
Arguments for zoos:
1. Preserve the rare species/endangered animals/wildlife. The habitats of some animals are being destroyed and therefore they are in real danger of dying out. Provide better conditions and professional care and treatment.
2. Act as an ideal scientific research center. Conduct experiments.
3. Play an educational role. Enrich our knowledge and widen our horizon.
4. As a tourist attraction, zoos boost the local tourism and generate tourist dollars by attracting people for a visit.
5. As a place of entertainment and recreation.
Arguments for tourism:
1. Boost the local economy, increase the government revenue, earn foreign currency and improve the living standard of the locals. Relieve the pressure of unemployment.
2. Enhance mutual understanding, remove hostility and prejudice, promote good will and strengthen ties. Maintain world peace.
3. Showcase the brilliant culture and glorious history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Improve the image of a place. Increase reputation and upgrade the status in the international community.
4. Improve the living environment and better the basic facilities. Increase investment in infrastructure.
5. Improve the quality of the locals. Expose them to the outside world. Widen their vision and develop a broader mind.
四加分词汇：
●教育类：
获取知 识acquire knowledge 高等教育higher education 远程教育tele-education 素质教育quality-oriented education 知识的来源source of _knowledge 课外活动extracurricular activities 学费tuition 奖学金scholarship， grant 男女同校co-education 穿校服school uniform 参加入学考试take an entrance examination 传授知识impart knowledge 提高教学效果improve teachers' performance 培养能力foster one's capability 塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters 培养孩子的协作精神foster children 使天生的 想象力得到训练have one's· innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality 在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances 接受必 要的教育receive adequate education 受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted l取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills 发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;· add to our knowledge about 设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities学习成绩academic performance 平均分average score从 事兼职工作 take part-time job 体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students 把孩子看扁condemn a child 过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for 承担义务assume the obligation 推卸责任pass the buck(to)， shirk one's obligations 父母子女关系parent-child relationship 报答父母repay one's parents 人才talented person 精英elite
●现代科技和大众媒体
1.现代科技
不断进步的技术advancing technology 非凡的业绩fantastic achievement 掌握新技 术master new technology 跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
2. telephone
交流工具communication tool电信telecommunication方便 快捷convenient and efficient 处理紧急事情deal with emergencies 被一些意外的电话所打扰be disturbed by some unwanted calls 闲聊casual talk，
(2) television
娱乐方式a way of entertainment 电视观众TV viewer 大量的电视报道massive television coverage 有教育意义的instructive keep us informed 呈现生动而真实的画面present a vivid and real picture 了解国内外发生的一切learn what总 happening at home and abroad 拉进了人们之间的距离shorten the distance between people 使家庭关系 更加紧密make family relationship even closer，促进家庭的团结foster family cohesion， strengthen the让family ties占用许多时间 make up much time 上瘾be addicted to， indulge in ， abandon oneself to 处于被动be passive使人变得更加被动make people more passive忽视户外活动neglect outdoor activities与外界隔离be isolated from the outside world 变得不善交际m unsociable近视眼 near-sighted 接触不良信息be exposed to some negative information误导青少年misguide teenagers 破坏健康的家庭关系undermine a sound family relationship
(3) advertisement
消费者consumer 大众市场mass market 渗透予人们的生活permeate也e lives of people广告业advertising industry 广告费advertising expenses 传播信息disseminate information来 源于derive from 获得有关…信息obtain knowledge about 在哪里买到产品where to buy the product 浪费观众许多时间waste a lot of也le of audiences be very annoyed about a long 1V advertisement 突然打断节目interrupt the programs abruptly 电视明星television personality 虚假广告fake(false) advertising 掩盖musk the truth 华丽 的广告用语flowery advertising phrases 呈现生动的画:面present vivid pictures 夸大exaggeration 盈利 make profits 为了追求利润for the pursuit of profit引人注目catch one's eyes 欺骗公众hoodwink the public 误导消费者misguide consumers 迎合大众的口味tailor something to· one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of) 讨厌的东西nuisance， make people aggressive and cold-blooded，
(4) news
记者newsman， journalist， correspondent 消息来源informed sources
(5) computer
computer literacy 便携式电脑portable computers 多媒体multimedia 全球信息化global information 信息产业information Industry信息高速公路the information superhighway 随着电脑的日益普及 with the increasing popularity of computers广泛使用计算机也e widespread use of computers创造奇 迹 work wonders， create a miracle 前景广阔be promising 奇特的功能marvelous functions 准确性 accuracy 完美地完成任务accomplish the task perfectly
●人的一生
小孩的特点：
.A child usually has no knowledge of good and evil.孩子通常不懂善恶，
Children have the ambiguous boundary between true and false，孩子没有能力 分真假与善恶。
∙Children are innocent and ignorant.孩子是纯真无知的.
3.Children are naturally curious about what are happening around them， ，for example，drug abuse.
4.Children are self-centered， selfish， inconsiderate and rebellious.
S. Children are so addicted to PC games Juveniles usually lack in the sense of judgment to' distinguish right from wrong， so they may be more likely to be distracted from study by the lure也at comes along with mass media.
7.Youngsters are the most responsive members of PC game players.青少年是对电脑游戏反应最热烈 人，
~Children are often obsessed with numerous fantasies.孩子们经常沉迷于各种幻想之中.
老人的特点
老人 the aged(elderly)， old (aging) people， senior， senior citizens敬老院 nursing(retirement) home 代 沟generation gap，大家庭a extended family 核心家庭
(小家庭) a nuclear setup 住在一起 live under the same roof 四世同堂(our generations under one roof 度过余生spend the rest of his life， live the rest of his days感到自在〈孤独) feel at ease(lonely) 退休年龄retirement age 暮年in one's twilight (later) years 工作 权力受法律保护right of working that i~ given legal protection胜任be qualified for寿命life expectancy 退休金pension 社会保险费用social security payment积累经验accumulate experience年资深 seniority 睿智wisdom 保守conservative 老练sophisticated 可靠reliable 被(人们)尊为gain reputation as
●、Social problems 社会问题
1. Crime犯罪社会稳定social stability 犯罪commit a crime 犯罪率高high crime rate犯罪率惊人 的增高alarming increase e青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency有罪be guilty of偷盗stealing盗窃robbery，劫持hijack行凶抢劫mugging 强 奸raping 卖淫prostitution凶杀，谋杀murder， homicide， assassination 大manslaughter， massacre纵火arson暴力violence色情pornography gambling欺诈cheating走私smuggling贪污corruption民embezzlement间谍活动espionage恐怖 terrorism社会安全social security引诱seduce 溺indulge in抵挡不住诱惑 can not resist the lure惩 罚punishment拘留detention无辜的be innocent染上坏习惯acquire a bad habit误入歧途lead somebody astray走向极端go to an extreme走向犯罪head for crimes青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 不良分子bad guy， evil people，死 刑capita! punishment( death sentence)宠爱孩子spoil也.e child溺爱permissiveness， excessive care单亲 家庭single-parent family双亲之间的利益冲突a conflict of interests缺乏家庭关爱the lack of parental love监护人guardian， supervisor， custodian监管不严slack supervision引导; guide净化社 会环境purify the social environment.
Work
谋生make a living 靠.. 过活 take one’s living from 养家糊口：support one’s family 摆脱（陷入）经济拮据的困境： put somebody out of(be lost in) financial quagmire 勉强度日：get by 生活节奏加快：life is in a quick rhythm 激烈的社会竞争： fierce(intense,acute,keen) social competition 社会负担： social burden 精神崩溃：suffer a nervous breakdown 提供更多的就业机会：provide more employment opportunity 着迷： be obsessed with/revel in 找到一份称心如意的工作： hunt(find) a decent(good-paid,desirable,rewarding)job 洞察： have an insight into 做好充分准备：make adequate preparations 创业：build a career 渡过难关： pull through 跟上：keep abreast with 充分发挥： give a full play for 最大限度地发挥某人的潜力： maximize the potential of sb 处理棘手的工作： conquer the tough job 关心物质得失：be concerned about material gains
交通运输 交通工具：
公共交通：public transportation 汽车旅馆：motel 乘车者：commuter 汽车工业的蓬勃发展：the drastic boom in car industry 以惊人的速度发展： grow at an alarming/amazing/staggering rate 涌进城市：flood the cities 大都市：metropolis 交通高峰：in rush hour 交通设施： transport facilities 抛锚： break down 伤亡：casualty 排出废气：spew/give off/emit waist gas 不可忍受的噪音：unbearable noise 严格的控制：rigid control 肇事者：perpetrator
遏制：halt/curb 松懈的法律：lax laws
吸烟：
烟草工业： tobacco industry 不吸烟者： non-smoker 被动吸烟者：a passive smoker 令人作呕的气味： an offensive odor 嗓子痛： have a sore throat 哮喘：asthma 养成。的习惯：get into the habit of 产生吸烟的欲望：spark the desire to light up 金钱的巨大浪费： tremendous extravagance of money
潜在的火灾：potential fire accidents 税收：tax income 提神：refresh oneself 缓解焦虑：soothe anxiety 增添生活的乐趣： spice up one’s lives
健康：
均衡的饮食：balanced diet 微量元素：trace element 素食主义者：vegetarian
致命的疾病： fatal disease 营养不良：malnutrition 节食：on diet 方便食品：instant food 延长生命： extend life expectancy 心血管疾病：cardiovascular disease 精神疾病：mental disease 无法医治的疾病：incurable diseases
人口控制 人口增长：
经历爆炸性的人口增长：experience an explosive growth in population 提高生活质量： improve quality of life 提高生活水平： improve standard of living
减轻国家负担：ease/release/alleviate strain on the country
●话题：
拨款：government funding 投入更多资金： allocate4 more funds on 减少预算：cut budget 资金紧张：financial strain 公共设施：public facilities
经济资助？financial aid 有很多空白需要探索： there are any blank fields waiting fro exploration 造福人类：welfare of mankind 传播知识和文化：disseminate knowledge and culture 起到教育作用：serve as an educational role 优惠：favorable polices
●：传统与文化：
旅游业：tourist industry 观光：sightseeing 引人入胜的：intriguing 历史遗迹：historic relics 自然保护区： natural reserves 避暑胜地：summer resort 异国风情：exotic scenes 民俗风情:folklore 风味小吃：local flavor snack 不同的文化背景：varied culture backgrounds 促进当地经济的发展：boost the growth of local economy 赚取更多外汇：earn more foreign exchange
消除偏见和敌意：dispel prejudice and hostility 增进国与国之间的友好感情：encourage international brotherhood 展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史：display the brilliant culture and long history 提高知名度： increase reputation 提高国际地位：upgrade the international status 破坏生活环境：destroy the living environment 在有价值的文物上乱写乱画：scribble on the valuable relics
传统文化：
文化不同：culture diversity 不相容：incompatible 文化冲突：culture conflict 盲目随从：follow blindly 拆除旧房子：tear down old building 古代建筑： ancient architecture 民用建筑：civil architecture 吩咐精神生活：enrich spiritual life 优良传统：fine tradition 元宵节：lantern festival 端午节：dragon boat festival 中药：chinese herb 精华： essence 和叛逆个性出：live in harmony 因循守旧： adhere to old ways 冒犯某人的信仰： offend one’s faith 缩短文化差距： bridge cultural gaps 保护他们自己的传家宝：preserve their own heirlooms
●：平等：
男女平等：男女生来就平等：men and women are born equal 男女搭配，干活不累： when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired 性别歧视：sexual discrimination 女权主义：feminism 不合理的就业分布：unfair employment distribution 优于/劣于 superior to/inferior to 婚姻破裂：marital breakdown 经济： be financially independent 具有同样资格：be equally qualified 与男性享有同样的权利：share the same right as men
工资平等：对。做出很大贡献 make great contribution to 付出更多的努力：exert more efforts than 评价社会地位：value social status
●：环境问题
1 animal:
栖息地： habitat 自然资源：natural resources 保持生态平衡：maintain the ecological balance 保护濒临的野生动物： preserve the endangered wildlife
人类和动物的共存：the coexistence of human beings and animals 实用价值：utilitarian value 过度开发：excessive exploitation 灭绝：extinction
逃脱不了被残杀的厄运：can not escape the adversity of being killed 虐待：maltreat 残忍：cruel inhumane barbarous 剥夺动物的生存权利：deprive the survival rights of animals 满足人们的胃口： satisfy people’s appetite
给盲人领路：guide the blind 抓捕罪犯：arrest criminals 传递信息：transmit messages 培养爱心：nurture a loving care 缓解压力：release one’s pressure 孩子的替代 the substitute of children 接触自然：get in touch the nature 培养环境意识：cultivate a sense of environmental consciousness 随地大小便：litter everywhere 咬伤和抓伤：bites and scratches 疫苗：vaccine
2环境保护：
污染严重的：highly polluted 塑料袋：plastic bags 温室效应：greenhouse effect 浪费自然资源：squander natural resources 消毒剂：disinfectant 适者生存：survival of the fittest 商业化： commercialization 滥用：abuse
毁林：deforestation 不可弥补的损失：irreparable damage 生态灾祸：ecological disaster
五 实用的加分句型及示例
●It goes without saying
It goes without saying that education is playing a significant role in one’s life
●It is +adv(commonly, widely, generally, universally)+P.P.(believed, held, argued, noted, accepted, recognised, acknowledged)+ that
It is universally acknowledged that water is indispensable to human beings
●One of …
One of the most pressing problem university graduates are confronted whith in today’s world is how to hunt decent job
One of the most frequently heard complaints today is that there is an increased work-related stress
●When 句型
When it comes to(asked about), the majority of people maintain(contend,contradict) that
When it comes to whether children are engaged in some kind of paid work,some people contradict that it may exert an negative impact on the their study
●Whether 句型
Whether women should join the armed force or not has become a controversial issue
A vigorous debate over the issue whether teachers are no longer important in pedagogy field or not has intrigued the general public
People often find themselves caught in such dilemma whether or not。。
●否定词+比较级=最高级
Nothing in the world is more important than health
Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated in our society
Never before in history has the issue of treating animals been more evident than nowadays.
●There be
There is no +doing=it is impossible to do=no one can
There is no denying that the quality of our living are becoming better and better
There is no (use,good,jneed,point,harm) in doing 作某事（没用，不必要的。）
There is no use/need in further exploring space
There is no one but 。。(恐怕没有人不…)
There is no one but to succeed in his career.
●倒装
Only when(if , in this way, by this means)+主语
Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly
Adj(adv,verb, preposition phrase) as + 主语+动词
Rich as our country is , the quality of our living are by no means satisfactory
●否定句
On no account(by no means, in no way, under no circumstances) can we + v(我们决不能)
On no account can we ignore the immense value of knowledge
Be far from satisfactory …
What the government have done is far from satisfactory
●虚拟
It is high time that 该是…. 的时候了
It is high time that the government regulated the amount of violence on mass media
●强调句：
It is fierce social competition that drives modern people to keep working hard
●插入语
常用表达（ for example, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, however, in most cases, to some extent, in the long run, to be honest
Space exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpected discoveries
Nowadays teenager crime rate, believed it or not, in on the rise in many countries
六范文分析
Let’s compare two answers to a question.The topic is as follows:
International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?
A Poor Essay - The following is a band 5 essay.
International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?
In my opinion advantages outweight the disadvantages. Firstly, many countries like Egypt or Tailand live from tourism Lots of people work there as a seilsmens or tourist guides. These countries without support of tourists wouldn’t be able to funtcion properly.
Secondly, in countries visited by tourists are plenty of places where people just can’t pass because of rare animals or plants.
Another thing is that people like traveling and seeing new exotic places. They like lie on the beach or swim in ocean.
Furthermore, tourism is now more growing industry highering tousands of people. There are makeing new places to work and to have fun.
But on the other hand, people often forget that they aren’t the only beings on the planet.
Many tourists are living garbage just anywhere. Some of them wan’t an exotic souvenir so they pay for illegal things like dead or live animals or some sculpture.
To sum up I think international traveling is a good thing but people must realise that there is something else besides them. They need to know that flora and fauna needs to be protected. People have to enjoy their holidays but alsow protect environment.
A Good Essay - The following is a band 7 essay.
Tourism is a very big industry in the modern time and is growing quite rapidly. Thousands of people travel everywhere to various destinations every year. Arguments have come up regarding the benefits and negative impacts of tourism in places and on its local inhabitants and environment; however, I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages of international tourism.
People travel for various reasons; we travel for business purposes, holidays, visit friends and relatives etc. Travelling is mostly seen as a recreational activity. Tourism has many advantages. Tourism can play a tremendous part in a countrys economy, the more tourists visit a country and spend money there, the better it is for the country; that way more money is circulated within the country and even the stability of their currencys rate of exchange persists if not improve. Vendors and shops get to sell more goods and make an income. Tourism also has its non-monetary advantages; it brings cultures and people closer. People from all around the world get to share their culture with each other and even learn more. This is a good opportunity in education.
Tourism seems to have some disadvantages too; However, I believe the problems caused by tourism are not something that cannot be solved or prevented. A lot of people believe that tourism can destroy or deviate culture and causes quite an impact on visited locations, such as pollution and littering. People can adhere to their own beliefs and way of life if they want to; no one can really forcefully influence someone to change from their morals and ethics. Pollution can be avoided by increasing usage of environmental friendly vehicles used for tours and rents, warnings and visual education on littering and smoking, specific times can be allocated for tours to certain areas, such as peak times where local inhabitants feel uncomfortable due to too many foreigners.
Where there are problems there can always be solutions. Tourism brings great amount of advantages for any place in many ways and is a “win-win” exchange process. The very few problems caused can always be avoided or taken care of. I believe tourism should be highly promoted, specially in traditional and poor countries with natural beauty such as Thailand.
Task 2 Question: Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists includes painters, musicians, poets, however, other people think that is a waste of money for providing this assistance. State your opinion.
9分作文
Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the ‘real world’ when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties . The implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident, but in fact require closer examination. （ 58words ）
点评： 1+ 1 ’ 模式，最后 1 句为主题句。此段的主题句稍微有点特殊，它的确否定了前面所提到的观点，从而表达出了自己的观点，此外还引出了下文。特别是最后半句： but in fact require closer examination ，感觉是在抛砖引玉。
The popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck, and are thus naturally better suited to stretching money when times get tough in adulthood. Inversely, the children of wealthy families, those born with a silver spoon in their mouths, are believed to be completely ignorant of the value of money, having had everything provided for them in their youth and oftentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood. They are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. This belief, though logical, overlooks one key point which is , of course, education. （100words）
点评： 1 ’ +3 模式，第 1 句是主题句。请注意，从此段的内容来看，这是个让步段（即分析自己并不赞成的观点）。虽然 4 段论的作文的主体段是两面讨论，但是本人还是喜欢这样的写作，即主体段的观点还是有侧重的，把让步段放在前面，最后 1 句话引出下一段，这样过度地很自然，而且自己的观点也比较明确！
The basis of this argument is , of course, knowing the value of money, and the idea that children of the poor know this, and those of the wealthy do not . Who though, is in a better position to teach their children the value of money; someone skilled in earning and keeping it, the wealthy parent, or someone who can not seem to acquire it, the poor parent? Both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money, whether it is formal, or in the school of hard knocks. Conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education. （101words）
点评：这段的内容感觉写得不够直接，还是在分析对方观点的漏洞！请注意，前面让步段已经这么写过了，那么这一段最好是正面地论证自己的观点，这样从内容上来说更 convincing 一点！此外，需要说明的是，大家发现作者的内容还是有一定深度，但是这是要有一定的英语功底才行的！如果英语功底不行的话，建议内容不要写太深，因为那样容易造成考官看不懂你在说什么！
A poor child may believe that one can get along, if not as easily, without wealth. A wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steeped in the knowledge of money management; the key to developing this skill is education.
点评：最后一段有点像是提出解决这个问题的办法，即 education. 它没有像传统的结尾段那样简单的重申自己的观点。
总结之总结：
全文的观点有待揣摩，作者很明显是不赞成题目的说法，即 Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. 但是作者自己是更偏向穷人家的孩子呢，还是富人家的孩子呢？！根据文章来看，作者是中立，他所看重的是他们所接受的教育。In other words，整篇文章又是一次中立的写法。在雅思考试中，这种写法经常使用，还是非常实用的，大家可以学习一下。此外，文章中有很多好词好句，特别是长句，值得模仿一下。
此文9分。
Every story has two sides, so does ___. When we speak highly of its benefits, we can never lost sight of its risks.
Those who welcome____hold_____, on one hand,___, on the other hand____.
Those, however, who regard ---- as foe maintain-----, for one thing-----, for another-----, for still another---
All the above opinions make sense. After careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that the advantages of fast food outweigh/prevail over its drawbacks下载本文
